Celebrating 40 Years of Ironman: How the Champions Perform
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Ethical Approval
2.2. Data
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Race Time | Median (25–75 Percentile) | Mean (±SD) | Ironman World Championship Race/Split Record * |
---|---|---|---|
Overall | 09:16:48 (09:03:51–09:26:18) | 09:19:06 (00:26:14) | 08:26:18 |
Swimming | 00:57:00 (00:55:26–01:00:09) | 00:57:34 (00:03:24) | 00:48:14 |
Cycling | 05:08:39 (05:00:14–05:17:50) | 05:11:22 (00:18:06) | 04:26:07 |
Running | 03:08:10 (03:04:09–03:16:31) | 03:10:10 (00:10:37) | 02:50:26 |
Race Time | Median (25–75 Percentile) | Mean (±SD) | Ironman World Championship Race/Split Record * |
---|---|---|---|
Overall | 08:22:02 (08:14:37–08:33:02) | 08:26:28 (00:18:26) | 07:52:39 |
Swimming | 00:51:43 (00:51:00–00:53:02) | 00:53:18 (00:06:07) | 00:48:02 |
Cycling | 04:37:47 (04:30:16–04:46:15) | 04:42:15 (00:21:01) | 04:12:25 |
Running | 03:08:10 (02:46:42–02:57:00) | 02:55:21 (± 00:18:57) | 02:39:59 |
Total | Total Difference | Decade Average | Decade Average Difference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Women | 20.8% | 7.5% | 5.20% | 1.87% |
Men | 13.3% | 3.33% | |||
Swimming | Women | 12.1% | 9.1% | 3.25% | 2.50% |
Men | 3% | 0.75% | |||
Cycling | Women | 26.4% | 9.5% | 6.60% | 2.37% |
Men | 16.9% | 4.23% | |||
Running | Women | 15.5% | 3% | 3.88% | 0.75% |
Men | 12.5% | 3.13% |
Standardized β Coefficient | R2 | R2aj | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Swimming | Cycling | Running | |||
Women | 0.129 | 0.690 | 0.405 | 0.857 | 0.856 |
Men | −0.290 | 0.895 | 0.250 | 0.781 | 0.775 |
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Share and Cite
Barbosa, L.P.; Sousa, C.V.; Sales, M.M.; Olher, R.d.R.; Aguiar, S.S.; Santos, P.A.; Tiozzo, E.; Simões, H.G.; Nikolaidis, P.T.; Knechtle, B. Celebrating 40 Years of Ironman: How the Champions Perform. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 1019. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061019
Barbosa LP, Sousa CV, Sales MM, Olher RdR, Aguiar SS, Santos PA, Tiozzo E, Simões HG, Nikolaidis PT, Knechtle B. Celebrating 40 Years of Ironman: How the Champions Perform. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(6):1019. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061019
Chicago/Turabian StyleBarbosa, Lucas Pinheiro, Caio Victor Sousa, Marcelo Magalhães Sales, Rafael dos Reis Olher, Samuel Silva Aguiar, Patrick Anderson Santos, Eduard Tiozzo, Herbert Gustavo Simões, Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis, and Beat Knechtle. 2019. "Celebrating 40 Years of Ironman: How the Champions Perform" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6: 1019. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061019
APA StyleBarbosa, L. P., Sousa, C. V., Sales, M. M., Olher, R. d. R., Aguiar, S. S., Santos, P. A., Tiozzo, E., Simões, H. G., Nikolaidis, P. T., & Knechtle, B. (2019). Celebrating 40 Years of Ironman: How the Champions Perform. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 1019. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061019