Self-Reported Prevalence of Allergies in the USA and Impact on Skin—An Epidemiological Study on a Representative Sample of American Adults
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Population
2.2. Survey
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. General Population
3.2. Allergic Population Versus Non-Allergic Population
3.3. Environmental Impact
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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US Sex and Age Breakdown | Males | Females |
---|---|---|
18–24 | 7% | 7% |
25–34 | 10% | 10% |
35–44 | 9% | 9% |
45–54 | 10% | 10% |
55–64 | 8% | 9% |
65–74 | 5% | 6% |
USA Regions | ||
West | 23% | |
Midwest | 23% | |
South | 36% | |
Northwest/Northeast | 18% | |
USA Annual Income in US$ | ||
Less than 40,000 | 40% | |
More than 40,000 | 60% |
n | % | |
---|---|---|
Participants Reporting an Allergy | 838 | 41.73% |
Subjects able to name the allergy | 333 | 39.74% |
Percentage of Participants Diagnosed by A Doctor | 573 | 68.38% |
Health professional who diagnosed the allergy | ||
General practitioner | 259 | 45.20% |
Allergy specialist | 145 | 25.31% |
Dermatologist | 94 | 16.40% |
Pediatrician | 33 | 5.76% |
Otolaryngologist | 14 | 2.44% |
Pulmonary specialist | 10 | 1.75% |
Acupuncturist | 2 | 0.35% |
Homeopathic doctor | 1 | 0.17% |
Another specialized physician | 15 | 2.62% |
n | % | |
---|---|---|
Symptoms Associated with Allergy Reported by Participants | ||
Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) | 367 | 43.79% |
Asthma | 220 | 26.25% |
Eczema/Atopic dermatitis | 188 | 22.43% |
Bronchitis with wheezing | 151 | 18.02% |
Conjunctivitis | 61 | 7.28% |
Edema | 35 | 4.18% |
Other | 195 | 23.27% |
Allergens Reported by Participants | n | % |
Pollens | 529 | 63.13% |
Dust mites | 353 | 42.12% |
Mold | 294 | 35.08% |
Dogs, cats, ferrets, other animals | 214 | 25.54% |
Food allergens | 177 | 21.12% |
Latex | 60 | 7.16% |
Cockroaches | 59 | 7.04% |
Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, hornets, etc.) | 50 | 5.97% |
Other | 125 | 14.92% |
n | % | |
---|---|---|
Percentage of Participants Reporting Skin Reaction | 400 | 47.73% |
Percentage managed by a doctor | 189 | 47.25% |
Who is the Health Professional Who Managed the Skin Reaction? | ||
General practitioner | 88 | 46.56% |
Allergy specialist | 59 | 31,22% |
Dermatologist | 26 | 13.76% |
Participants Reporting Prescribed Treatment for Skin Reaction | 148 | 78.30% |
What kind of treatment was prescribed for your skin reaction? | ||
Topical | 106 | 71.62% |
Oral | 66 | 44.59% |
Skincare products | 21 | 14.19% |
Impacted | Worried | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Allergic | Non-Allergic | Allergic | Non-Allergic | |
n = 838 | n = 1172 | n = 838 | n = 1172 | |
Air | 74.22% | 61.28% | 51.19% | 34.96% |
Water | 29.47% | 22.65% | 6.56% | 7.18% |
Soil | 12.05% | 6.75% | 2.86% | 1.62% |
Noise | 35.92% | 27.01% | 11.22% | 13.59% |
Light | 31.86% | 22.31% | 9.31% | 5.98% |
Radiation | 18.26% | 15.13% | 4.06% | 4.79% |
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Seité, S.; Kuo, A.M.-S.; Taieb, C.; Strugar, T.L.; Lio, P. Self-Reported Prevalence of Allergies in the USA and Impact on Skin—An Epidemiological Study on a Representative Sample of American Adults. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 3360. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103360
Seité S, Kuo AM-S, Taieb C, Strugar TL, Lio P. Self-Reported Prevalence of Allergies in the USA and Impact on Skin—An Epidemiological Study on a Representative Sample of American Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(10):3360. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103360
Chicago/Turabian StyleSeité, Sophie, Alyce Mei-Shiuan Kuo, Charles Taieb, Tamara Lazić Strugar, and Peter Lio. 2020. "Self-Reported Prevalence of Allergies in the USA and Impact on Skin—An Epidemiological Study on a Representative Sample of American Adults" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 10: 3360. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103360