The Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Treatment and Research: A Call to Action
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Biopsychosocial Framework
3. Similarities and Differences between COVID-19 and HIV
3.1. Brief Overview and Modes of Transmission
3.2. Reproductive Ratio
3.3. Risk Factors
3.4. Impact on Economy
3.5. Psychosocial Implications
3.6. Health Disparities
3.7. Government Response
4. Short-Term and Long-Term Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Treatment
4.1. Biological Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Treatment
4.2. Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Treatment
4.3. Social Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Treatment
5. Short-Term and Long-Term Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Research
5.1. Impact on Biomedical HIV Research
5.2. Impact on Psychological HIV Research
5.3. Impact on Social Factors of HIV Research
6. Call for Action for Scientists and Practitioners
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Chenneville, T.; Gabbidon, K.; Hanson, P.; Holyfield, C. The Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Treatment and Research: A Call to Action. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 4548. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124548
Chenneville T, Gabbidon K, Hanson P, Holyfield C. The Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Treatment and Research: A Call to Action. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(12):4548. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124548
Chicago/Turabian StyleChenneville, Tiffany, Kemesha Gabbidon, Patricia Hanson, and Cashea Holyfield. 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Treatment and Research: A Call to Action" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 12: 4548. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124548
APA StyleChenneville, T., Gabbidon, K., Hanson, P., & Holyfield, C. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Treatment and Research: A Call to Action. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4548. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124548