Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome among Primary Health Care Nursing Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study †
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Dimensions | n (%) | Average Points | Standard Deviation | Cronbach’s Alpha | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low | Moderate | High | ||||
EE | 346 (30.8) | 461 (41.1) | 316 (28.1) | 22.4 | 6.68 | 0.82 |
DP | 220 (19.6) | 403 (35.9) | 501 (44.5) | 9.6 | 3.99 | 0.79 |
RPR | 40 (3.6) | 407 (36.2) | 677 (60.2) | 30.4 | 6.27 | 0.81 |
Burnout Syndrome | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | n (%) | P (%) b | PR c (CI 95%) d | p-Value e |
Sociodemographic (Distal Block) | ||||
Sex (n = 1125) | ||||
Male | 136 (12.1) | 43 (31.6) | 1.00 | |
Female | 989 (87.9) | 162 (16.4) | 0.52 (0.39–0.69) | <0.01 * |
Age (n = 1125) | ||||
Up to 35 years old | 587 (52.2) | 101 (17.3) | 1.00 | |
36 years old or older | 538 (47.8) | 104 (19.4) | 1.12 (0.87–1.43) | 0.36 |
Ethnicity (n = 1098) a | ||||
Non-black people | 246 (22.4) | 61 (24.8) | 1.00 | |
Black people | 852 (77.6) | 136 (16.0) | 0.64 (0.49–0.84) | <0.01 * |
Marital Ssatus (n = 1125) | ||||
Not married | 606 (53.9) | 106 (17.6) | 1.00 | |
Married | 519 (46.1) | 99 (19.1) | 1.08 (0.84–1.39) | 0.50 |
Place of residence (n = 1125) | ||||
Urban | 941 (83.6) | 144 (15.4) | 1.00 | |
Rural | 184 (16.4) | 61 (33.3) | 2.17 (1.68–2.79) | <0.01 * |
Children (n = 1125) | ||||
No | 454 (40.4) | 89 (16.7) | 1.00 | |
Yes | 671 (59.6) | 116 (17.3) | 0.87 (0.68–1.12) | 0.30 |
Economic situation (n = 1125) | ||||
Satisfied | 573 (50.9) | 87 (15.2) | 1.00 | |
Dissatisfied | 552 (49.1) | 118 (21.5) | 1.40 (1.09–1.81) | <0.01 * |
Lifestyle (proximal block) | ||||
Routine of physical activities (n = 1125) | ||||
Yes | 639 (56.8) | 88 (13.8) | 1.00 | |
No | 486 (43.2) | 117 (24.1) | 1.74 (1.35–2.23) | <0.01 * |
Smoking habit (n = 1125) | ||||
No | 992 (88.2) | 157 (15.9) | 1.00 | |
Yes | 133 (11.8) | 48 (36.1) | 2.27 (1.73–2.96) | <0.01 * |
Alcohol consumption (n = 1125) | ||||
No | 1083 (96.3) | 194 (18.0) | 1.00 | |
Yes | 42 (3.7) | 11 (26.2) | 1.45 (0.86–2.45) | 0.18 |
Healthy eating (n = 1125) | ||||
Yes | 590 (52.4) | 96 (16.3) | 1.00 | |
No | 535 (47.6) | 109 (20.5) | 1.25 (0.98–1.61) | 0.07 |
Satisfaction with physical form (n = 1125) | ||||
Yes | 571 (50.8) | 77 (13.5) | 1.00 | |
No | 554 (49.2) | 128 (23.2) | 1.71 (1.32–2.21) | <0.01 * |
Last consultation with health professional (n = 1125) | ||||
Less than 12 months | 924 (82.1) | 164 (17.8) | 1.00 | |
More than 12 months | 201 (17.9) | 41 (20.4) | 1.14 (0.84–1.55) | 0.40 |
Quality of life (n = 1125) | ||||
Good | 836 (74.3) | 147 (17.6) | 1.00 | |
Poor | 289 (25.7) | 58 (20.1) | 1.14 (0.86–1.49) | 0.35 |
Burnout Syndrome | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | n (%) | P (%) a | PR b (CI 95%) c | p-Value d |
Labour (intermediate block) | ||||
Profession (n = 1125) | ||||
Nurse | 455 (40.4) | 80 (17.8) | 1.00 | |
Nursing technician | 670 (59.6) | 125 (18.7) | 1.05 (081–1.35) | 0.70 |
Satisfaction with current occupation (n = 1125) | ||||
Yes | 987 (87.7) | 154 (15.7) | 1.00 | |
No | 138 (12.3) | 51 (37.0) | 2.35 (1.81–3.06) | <0.01 * |
Occupation time in PHC (n = 1125) | ||||
Up to 4 years | 555 (49.3) | 83 (15.0) | 1.00 | |
5 years or more | 570 (50.7) | 122 (21.4) | 1.42 (1.10–1.83) | <0.01 * |
Work bond (n = 1125) | ||||
Stable | 866 (77.0) | 159 (18.4) | 1.00 | |
Precarious | 259 (23.0) | 46 (18.0) | 0.97 (0.72–1.31) | 0.88 |
Rest break (n = 1125) | ||||
Yes | 672 (59.7) | 103 (15.3) | 1.00 | |
No | 453 (40.3) | 102 (22.7) | 1.48 (1.15–1.89) | <0.01 * |
Submitted to work-related aggression (n = 1125) | ||||
No | 751 (66.8) | 103 (13.8) | 1.00 | |
Yes | 374 (33.2) | 102 (27.3) | 1.98 (1.55–2.52) | <0.01 * |
Night shift (n = 1125) | ||||
No | 894 (79.5) | 135 (15.2) | 1.00 | |
Yes | 231 (20.5) | 70 (30.3) | 2.00 (1.55–2.56) | <0.01 * |
Ventilation condition (n = 1125) | ||||
Satisfactory | 662 (58.8) | 115 (17.5) | 1.00 | |
Poor | 463 (41.2) | 90 (19.4) | 1.11 (0.87–1.43) | 0.40 |
Temperature condition (n = 1125) | ||||
Satisfactory | 602 (53.5) | 106 (17.6) | 1.00 | |
Poor | 523 (46.5) | 99 (19.0) | 1.08 (0.84–1.38) | <0.01 * |
Lighting condition (n = 1125) | ||||
Satisfactory | 1038 (92.3) | 185 (17.9) | 1.00 | |
Poor | 87 (7.7) | 20 (23.3) | 1.30 (0.87–1.95) | 0.21 |
Technical resources & equipment (n = 1125) | ||||
Satisfactory | 543 (48.3) | 87 (16.1) | 1.00 | |
Poor | 582 (51.7) | 118 (20.3) | 1.27 (0.98–1.63) | 0.06 |
Personal protective equipment (n = 1125) | ||||
Satisfactory | 599 (53.2) | 112 (18.8) | 1.00 | |
Poor | 526 (46.8) | 93 (17.7) | 0.95 (0.74–1.21) | 0.66 |
Collective protective equipment (n = 1125) | ||||
Satisfactory | 509 (45.2) | 100 (19.7) | 1.00 | |
Poor | 616 (54.8) | 105 (17.1) | 0.87 (0.68–1.11) | 0.27 |
Noise (n = 1125) | ||||
Negligible | 608 (54.0) | 113 (18.7) | 1.00 | |
Unbearable | 517 (46.0) | 92 (17.8) | 0.95 (0.74–1.22) | 0.71 |
Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome | PRadjusted | CI (95%) |
---|---|---|
Ethnicity | 0.62 | (0.47–0.83) |
Place of residence | 2.35 | (1.79–3.09) |
Economic situation | 1.40 | (1.06–1.86) |
Satisfaction with current occupation | 1.75 | (1.31–2.33) |
Submitted to work-related aggression | 1.60 | (1.23–2.08) |
Rest break | 1.83 | (1.41–2.37) |
Technical Resources and Equipment | 1.37 | (1.06–1.77) |
Night shift | 1.49 | (1.14–1.96) |
Physical activity practice | 1.72 | (1.28–2.31) |
Smoking habit | 1.82 | (1.35–2.45) |
Satisfaction with physical form | 1.34 | (1.01–1.79) |
Area under the ROC curve | 0.80 | |
Goodness-of-fit test ¥ | 0.81 |
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Merces, M.C.d.; Coelho, J.M.F.; Lua, I.; Silva, D.d.S.e.; Gomes, A.M.T.; Erdmann, A.L.; Oliveira, D.C.d.; Lago, S.B.; Santana, A.I.C.; Silva, D.A.R.d.; et al. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome among Primary Health Care Nursing Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020474
Merces MCd, Coelho JMF, Lua I, Silva DdSe, Gomes AMT, Erdmann AL, Oliveira DCd, Lago SB, Santana AIC, Silva DARd, et al. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome among Primary Health Care Nursing Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(2):474. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020474
Chicago/Turabian StyleMerces, Magno Conceição das, Julita Maria Freitas Coelho, Iracema Lua, Douglas de Souza e Silva, Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes, Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann, Denize Cristina de Oliveira, Sueli Bonfim Lago, Amália Ivine Costa Santana, Dandara Almeida Reis da Silva, and et al. 2020. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome among Primary Health Care Nursing Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2: 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020474