Laser Tooth Preparation for Pit and Fissure Sealing
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Instruments/Materials | Company |
---|---|
Sealant | Clinpro™ Sealant (3M™ ESPE™, St Paul, MN, USA) |
Etching | Super-Etch™ 37% phosphoric acid etch (SDITM, Bayswater, Victoria, Australia) |
Bonding | Single bond universal (3M ESPE, St Paul, MN, USA) |
Er:YAG LASER | Syneron Dental Lasers (Opus 20 by Opus Dent, Netanya, Israel) with 7.5 w; 300 mJ; 25 Hz per pulse and 12 pulses per second |
Thermocycling | ADA Health Foundation |
Self-cured acryl resin | Unifast trad® (GC Europe™, Leuven, Belgium) |
Scanning stereo microscope | NIKON SMZ-25 |
Treatment | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | B | C | D | E | F | Total | ||
No Penetration | Frequency | 18 | 17 | 14 | 5 | 24 | 17 | 95 |
Expected | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | ||
Cell Chi-Square | 0.3 | 0.09 | 0.21 | 7.4123 | 4.21 | 0.09 | ||
Percent | 10 | 9.44 | 7.78 | 2.78 | 13.33 | 9.44 | 52.78 | |
Penetration | Frequency | 12 | 13 | 16 | 25 | 6 | 13 | 85 |
Expected | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | ||
Cell Chi-Square | 0.33 | 0.1 | 0.24 | 8.28 | 4.71 | 0.1 | ||
Percent | 6.67 | 7.22 | 8.89 | 13.89 | 3.33 | 7.22 | 47.22 | |
Total | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 180 | |
Percent | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 100 |
Preparation Method | Mean ± SE | Comparison of Preparation Method | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
A | 25 ± 6.7 | A vs. B | 1.00 |
A vs. C | 1.00 | ||
A vs. D | <0.0001 * | ||
A vs. E | 0.4164 | ||
A vs. F | 0.9232 | ||
B | 30 ± 7.7 | B vs. A | 1.00 |
B vs. C | 1.00 | ||
B vs. D | <0.0002 * | ||
B vs. E | 0.0727 | ||
B vs. F | 0.1915 | ||
C | 20 ± 4.2 | C vs. A | 1.00 |
C vs. B | 1.00 | ||
C vs. D | <0.0001 * | ||
C vs. E | 1.00 | ||
C vs. F | 1.00 | ||
D | 66 ± 7.3 | D vs. A | <0.0001 * |
D vs. B | <0.0002 * | ||
D vs. E | <0.0001 * | ||
D vs. F | <0.0001 * | ||
E | 7 ± 3.3 | E vs. A | 0.9232 |
E vs. B | 0.1915 | ||
E vs. C | 1.00 | ||
E vs. D | <0.0001 * | ||
E vs. F | 1.00 | ||
F | 10 ± 2.5 | F vs. A | 1.00 |
F vs. B | 1.00 | ||
F vs. C | 1.00 | ||
F vs. D | <0.0001 * | ||
F vs. E | 1.00 |
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Schwimmer, Y.; Beyth, N.; Ram, D.; Mijiritsky, E.; Davidovich, E. Laser Tooth Preparation for Pit and Fissure Sealing. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 7813. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217813
Schwimmer Y, Beyth N, Ram D, Mijiritsky E, Davidovich E. Laser Tooth Preparation for Pit and Fissure Sealing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(21):7813. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217813
Chicago/Turabian StyleSchwimmer, Yair, Nurit Beyth, Diana Ram, Eitan Mijiritsky, and Esti Davidovich. 2020. "Laser Tooth Preparation for Pit and Fissure Sealing" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21: 7813. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217813