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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 17, Issue 23

2020 December-1 - 446 articles

Cover Story: This study qualitatively explored the per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure experience and associated stressors to inform public health efforts to support psychosocial health, stress-coping, and resilience in affected communities. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with community members and state public health department representatives from areas with PFAS-contaminated drinking water. Reported stressors included health concerns, uncertainty, institutional delegitimization, distrust, and financial burdens. Strategies included showing empathy; building trust through action; engagement; and providing information and actionable guidance. While communities affected by PFAS contamination will face unavoidable stressors, positive interactions with government responders and health care providers may help reduce stress. View this paper.
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Articles (446)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,147 Views
17 Pages

Sociodemographic and Built Environment Associates of Travel to School by Car among New Zealand Adolescents: Meta-Analysis

  • Sandra Mandic,
  • Erika Ikeda,
  • Tom Stewart,
  • Nicholas Garrett,
  • Debbie Hopkins,
  • Jennifer S. Mindell,
  • El Shadan Tautolo and
  • Melody Smith

Travelling to school by car diminishes opportunities for physical activity and contributes to traffic congestion and associated noise and air pollution. This meta-analysis examined sociodemographic characteristics and built environment associates of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,092 Views
10 Pages

Relationships of Fat and Muscle Mass with Chronic Kidney Disease in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study

  • Bokun Kim,
  • Hyuntae Park,
  • Gwonmin Kim,
  • Tomonori Isobe,
  • Takeji Sakae and
  • Sechang Oh

This cross-sectional pilot study aimed to assess the relationships of fat and muscle mass with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in older adults. Serum creatinine concentration was used to measure estimated glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73 m2) in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,212 Views
12 Pages

Exploring the Bacterial Communities of the Kaiafas Thermal Spring Anigrides Nymphes in Greece Prior to Rehabilitation Actions

  • Agapi I. Doulgeraki,
  • Vasiliki Bikouli,
  • Anthoula A. Argyri,
  • Nikos Chorianopoulos,
  • Elisavet Mitre,
  • Georgia Charvourou,
  • Patra Sourri,
  • Chrysoula C. Tassou and
  • Alexandra Oikonomou

Anigrides Nymphes of Lake Kaiafas is a thermal spring that is well known for its therapeutical properties, as the hot water (32–34 °C) is rich in sulfur compounds and minerals. Nowadays, efforts are made from the Hellenic Republic to modern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,990 Views
13 Pages

The associations between children’s pocket money and their eating behaviors and weight status have not been examined using longitudinal data in China. Examined child and parental factors associated with children’s pocket money, and longit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,287 Views
15 Pages

Although studies have suggested environmental factors to be triggers of headache, the contribution of long-term air pollution exposure to recurrent headaches is poorly understood. Hence, we executed this nationwide cohort study to investigate associa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,006 Views
21 Pages

Facing the increasingly serious waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) recycling problem, recycling enterprises actively introduce online recycling channels, build dual channel reverse supply chains (DRSC), and use high-level recycling pric...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,375 Views
10 Pages

A Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Study of a Multi-Component Lighting Intervention for Hospital Shift Workers

  • Elizabeth M. Harrison,
  • Emily A. Schmied,
  • Alexandra P. Easterling,
  • Abigail M. Yablonsky and
  • Gena L. Glickman

Simple lighting solutions may mitigate the harmful effects of shiftwork. This hybrid effectiveness–implementation study evaluated a multi-component lighting intervention in hospital nurses that included 6500 K architectural lighting in the nurs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,672 Views
9 Pages

Influence of Officially Ordered Restrictions during the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Patients after Kidney Transplantation in a Telemedicine Based Aftercare Program—A KTx360° Sub Study

  • Alexander A. Hanke,
  • Thorben Sundermeier,
  • Hedwig T. Boeck,
  • Elisabeth Schieffer,
  • Johanna Boyen,
  • Ana Céline Braun,
  • Simone Rolff,
  • Lothar Stein,
  • Momme Kück and
  • Mariel Nöhre
  • + 6 authors

Guidelines recommend a healthy lifestyle and regularly physical activity (PA) after kidney transplantation (KTx). The KTx360° program is a multicenter, multisectoral, multimodal, telemedicine-based follow-up care program. Effects of the first COV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
3,508 Views
15 Pages

The identification of groundwater chemical characteristics and the controlling factors is of major concern in water environment studies. In this study, we identified the groundwater chemical characteristics, evolution laws and main control factors in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,563 Views
12 Pages

National Surveillance of Injury in Children and Adolescents in the Republic of Korea: 2011–2017

  • Soo Hyun Park,
  • Ji Young Min,
  • Won Cul Cha,
  • Ik Joon Jo and
  • Taerim Kim

Understanding age-specific injury patterns allows the continued improvement of prevention strategies. This is a retrospective study analyzing the Korea Emergency Department-Based Injury In-depth Surveillance data, including those aged ≤19 years ol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,209 Views
19 Pages

Tracking Websites’ Digital Communication Strategies in Latin American Hospitals During the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Santiago Tejedor,
  • Ana Pérez-Escoda,
  • Augusto Ventín,
  • Fernanda Tusa and
  • Fátima Martínez

Since the advent of the Internet, websites have become the nerve center of the digital ecosystems of media, companies and all kinds of institutions. Currently, the impact of the global coronavirus pandemic has placed healthcare issues at the center o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,201 Views
15 Pages

Shared Decision Making Enhances Pneumococcal Vaccination Rates in Adult Patients in Outpatient Care

  • Flora Kuehne,
  • Linda Sanftenberg,
  • Tobias Dreischulte and
  • Jochen Gensichen

Insufficient vaccination rates against pneumococcal disease are a major problem in primary health care, especially in adult patients. Shared decision-making (SDM) may address major barriers to vaccination. The objective of this review was to assess t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,172 Views
26 Pages

Monitoring Neuromuscular Performance in Military Personnel

  • Justin J. Merrigan,
  • Jason D. Stone,
  • Andrew G. Thompson,
  • W. Guy Hornsby and
  • Joshua A. Hagen

A necessarily high standard for physical readiness in tactical environments is often accompanied by high incidences of injury due to overaccumulations of neuromuscular fatigue (NMF). To account for instances of overtraining stimulated by NMF, close m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,853 Views
15 Pages

No studies have addressed the way the effectiveness of fear and hope advertisements differs across differently characterized individuals. The present study aims to find out in which situations related to different individual characteristics do fear a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,880 Views
21 Pages

The determinants of children’s independent school mobility and the contextual discrepancies between these determinants have not been comprehensively investigated in previous studies. It is important to examine these determinants because indepen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,607 Views
15 Pages

Realtors match home-seekers with neighborhoods that have built and social characteristics they desire to pursue active lifestyles. Studies have yet to explore realtors’ perspectives on neighborhood design that supports active living. Using qual...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,704 Views
26 Pages

A Scoping Review on Air Quality Monitoring, Policy and Health in West African Cities

  • Celia Mir Alvarez,
  • Renaud Hourcade,
  • Bertrand Lefebvre and
  • Eva Pilot

Ambient air pollution is a global health threat that causes severe mortality and morbidity from respiratory, cardiovascular, and other diseases. Its impact is especially concerning in cities; as the urban population increases, especially in low- and...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,491 Views
20 Pages

Running and Physical Activity in an Air-Polluted Environment: The Biomechanical and Musculoskeletal Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study 4HAIE (Healthy Aging in Industrial Environment—Program 4)

  • Daniel Jandacka,
  • Jaroslav Uchytil,
  • David Zahradnik,
  • Roman Farana,
  • Dominik Vilimek,
  • Jiri Skypala,
  • Jan Urbaczka,
  • Jan Plesek,
  • Adam Motyka and
  • Joseph Hamill
  • + 16 authors

Far too little attention has been paid to health effects of air pollution and physical (in)activity on musculoskeletal health. The purpose of the Healthy aging in industrial environment study (4HAIE) is to investigate the potential impact of physical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,553 Views
12 Pages

Weather and Aggressive Behavior among Patients in Psychiatric Hospitals—An Exploratory Study

  • Jakub Lickiewicz,
  • Katarzyna Piotrowicz,
  • Patricia Paulsen Hughes and
  • Marta Makara-Studzińska

Background: The number of meteoropaths, or people negatively affected by weather conditions, is rising dramatically. Meteoropathy is developing rapidly due to ever poorer adaptations of people to changes in weather conditions. Strong weather stimuli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,450 Views
11 Pages

Mental Health Disorders and Summer Temperature-Related Mortality: A Case Crossover Study

  • Elisa Stivanello,
  • Federico Chierzi,
  • Paolo Marzaroli,
  • Sara Zanella,
  • Rossella Miglio,
  • Patrizia Biavati,
  • Vincenza Perlangeli,
  • Domenico Berardi,
  • Angelo Fioritti and
  • Paolo Pandolfi

Identifying the most vulnerable subjects is crucial for the effectiveness of health interventions aimed at limiting the adverse consequences of high temperatures. We conducted a case crossover study aimed at assessing whether suffering from mental he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,028 Views
20 Pages

A Parent-Implemented Language Intervention for Late Talkers: An Exploratory Study on Low-Risk Preterm and Full-Term Children

  • Mariagrazia Zuccarini,
  • Chiara Suttora,
  • Arianna Bello,
  • Arianna Aceti,
  • Luigi Corvaglia,
  • Maria Cristina Caselli,
  • Annalisa Guarini and
  • Alessandra Sansavini

Parent-implemented language interventions have been used for children with expressive language delays, but no study has yet been carried out using this intervention for low-risk preterm children. The current study examined the effect of a parent-impl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,440 Views
14 Pages

Background: As coronary heart disease (CHD) is a highly complex disease, complex continuity of care (CoC) service should be provided for the patients, and the quality of life (QoL) needs to be regarded as an important measuring indicator for the heal...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,266 Views
11 Pages

Barriers and Facilitators to Nut Consumption: A Narrative Review

  • Elizabeth P. Neale,
  • Georgie Tran and
  • Rachel C. Brown

Habitual nut intake is associated with a range of health benefits; however, population consumption data suggests that most individuals do not meet current recommendations for nut intake. The literature has highlighted a range of barriers and facilita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,030 Views
11 Pages

Previous studies have demonstrated that ambient air pollution leads to a decrease in mental and physical function. Although studies on the relationship between long-term exposure to air pollution and health-related quality of life have been conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,582 Views
12 Pages

Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Valencia, Spain

  • Carlos Guillamón-Escudero,
  • Angela Diago-Galmés,
  • Jose M. Tenías-Burillo,
  • Jose M. Soriano and
  • Julio J. Fernández-Garrido

This study is an observational and cross-sectional study on the prevalence of sarcopenic disease in 202 autonomous older adults; 18.8 and 81.2% were men and women, respectively, living in their own homes in Valencia, Spain. Sarcopenia was diagnosed u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,864 Views
24 Pages

Long-Term Heavy Metal Retention by Mangroves and Effect on Its Growth: A Field Inventory and Scenario Simulation

  • Anh Nguyen,
  • Otto Richter,
  • Bao V.Q. Le,
  • Nguyen Thi Kim Phuong and
  • Kim Chi Dinh

The ability of mangroves in taking up and storing heavy metal (HM) helps in reducing HM pollution. However, HMs likewise adversely affect the growth of mangroves. We assess the effects of the long-term soil HMs enrichment on the growth of Rhizophora ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,064 Views
19 Pages

Dengue Seroprevalence and Seroconversion in Urban and Rural Populations in Northeastern Thailand and Southern Laos

  • Dyna Doum,
  • Hans J. Overgaard,
  • Mayfong Mayxay,
  • Sutas Suttiprapa,
  • Prasert Saichua,
  • Tipaya Ekalaksananan,
  • Panwad Tongchai,
  • Md. Siddikur Rahman,
  • Ubydul Haque and
  • Chamsai Pientong
  • + 4 authors

Dengue is the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease in the world. The detection of clinical cases enables us to measure the incidence of dengue infection, whereas serological surveys give insights into the prevalence of infection. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,710 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Trunk Exercise on Unstable Surfaces in Persons with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Pei-Yun Lee,
  • Jhen-Cih Huang,
  • Hui-Yu Tseng,
  • Yi-Ching Yang and
  • Sang-I Lin

Background: Improving balance-related ability is an important goal in stroke rehabilitation. Evidence is needed to demonstrate how this goal could be better achieved. Aim: Determine if trunk exercises on unstable surfaces would improve trunk control...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,595 Views
27 Pages

A third of Aotearoa New Zealand’s increasingly ageing population resides in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland. This most populous cosmopolitan urban area in the country is also home to the largest Polynesian population of any global city. Sprawling acro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,117 Views
14 Pages

Artificial intelligence virtual health assistants are a promising emerging technology. This study is a process evaluation of a 12-week pilot physical activity and diet program delivered by virtual assistant “Paola”. This single-arm repeat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,746 Views
9 Pages

Is the Increasing Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in the Nordic Countries Caused by Use of Mobile Phones?

  • Michael Carlberg,
  • Tarmo Koppel,
  • Lena K. Hedendahl and
  • Lennart Hardell

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) at the World Health Organization (WHO) categorized in 2011 radiofrequency (RF) as a possible human carcinogen, Group 2B. During use of the handheld wireless phone, especially the smartphone, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,428 Views
14 Pages

The Impact of Social Support on Public Anxiety amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic in China

  • Yibin Ao,
  • Hao Zhu,
  • Fanrong Meng,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Gui Ye,
  • Linchuan Yang,
  • Na Dong and
  • Igor Martek

The recent coronavirus outbreak has captured worldwide attention. This study investigated the anxiety of the Chinese public and its relationship with social support during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic, thereby providing empirical support...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,596 Views
13 Pages

Effects of In-Hospital Physical Therapy on Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Hayato Narao,
  • Keisuke Hirota,
  • Shunji Koya,
  • Manabu Tomita,
  • Yuta Manako,
  • Satosi Ogawa,
  • Naomi Nakao,
  • Tsubasa Tsutsumi,
  • Dan Nakano and
  • Takuji Torimura
  • + 4 authors

Activities of daily living (ADL) are frequently impaired in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this retrospective study, we aimed to investigate the effects of physical therapy on ADLs in patients with HCC during hospitalization for can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,835 Views
9 Pages

Levels of Gene Expression of Immunological Biomarkers in Peri-Implant and Periodontal Tissues

  • Luciene Cristina Figueiredo,
  • Bruno Bueno-Silva,
  • Cristiana Fernandes Plutarco Nogueira,
  • Leonardo Carneiro Valadares,
  • Katia Marina Morilla Garcia,
  • Givelton Coimbra da Luz Filho,
  • Luciano Milanello,
  • Felipe Machado Esteves,
  • Jamil Awad Shibli and
  • Tamires Szeremeske Miranda

This study compared the gene expression of the immunoinflammatory markers interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1ß, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), the matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-1, -2, -8, and -9, and the tissue inhibitors of matrix metal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,367 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease in Greece

  • Marios Spanakis,
  • Marianna Roubedaki,
  • Ioannis Tzanakis,
  • Michail Zografakis-Sfakianakis,
  • Evridiki Patelarou and
  • Athina Patelarou

Background: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) require specialized therapeutic interventions. The decreased renal function that modulates the physiology and presence of comorbidities is often associated with variations in the pharmacologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,264 Views
10 Pages

How Many Urine Samples Are Needed to Accurately Assess Exposure to Non-Persistent Chemicals? The Biomarker Reliability Assessment Tool (BRAT) for Scientists, Research Sponsors, and Risk Managers

  • Marc-André Verner,
  • Hassan Salame,
  • Conrad Housand,
  • Linda S. Birnbaum,
  • Maryse F. Bouchard,
  • Jonathan Chevrier,
  • Lesa L. Aylward,
  • Daniel Q. Naiman and
  • Judy S. LaKind

In epidemiologic and exposure research, biomonitoring is often used as the basis for assessing human exposure to environmental chemicals. Studies frequently rely on a single urinary measurement per participant to assess exposure to non-persistent che...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,811 Views
30 Pages

In May 2019, the city of Akron in the state of Ohio was admitted into AARP’s network of age friendly cities and communities. Akron has a long history of aging services initiative that date back to the 1970s. To provide direction for future agin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,507 Views
10 Pages

Salaried Workers’ Self-Perceived Health and Psychosocial Risk in Guayaquil, Ecuador

  • Antonio Ramón Gómez-García,
  • Cecilia Alexandra Portalanza-Chavarría,
  • Christian Arturo Arias-Ulloa and
  • César Eduardo Espinoza-Samaniego

Self-perceived health is an important indicator of occupational health. This research explored the relationship between poor self-perceived health and exposure to psychosocial risk factors, taking into account potential socio-demographic, occupationa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,994 Views
11 Pages

Buccal Bone Changes Around First Permanent Molars and Second Primary Molars after Maxillary Expansion with a Low Compliance Ni–Ti Leaf Spring Expander

  • Valentina Lanteri,
  • Davide Cavagnetto,
  • Andrea Abate,
  • Eleonora Mainardi,
  • Francesca Gaffuri,
  • Alessandro Ugolini and
  • Cinzia Maspero

Background: Vestibular bone thickness changes and dento-alveolar buccal tipping of second primary molars and of first molars after maxillary expansion performed with a slow maxillary expansion protocol was investigated. Methods: Twenty patients (mean...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,706 Views
18 Pages

Fecal and double incontinence are known to be more prevalent among the rural elderly. Yet, there have been few studies on their epidemic condition among Chinese rural elders. This study estimated the prevalence and correlates of fecal and double inco...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,877 Views
9 Pages

Mouthwash Based on Ozonated Olive Oil in Caries Prevention: A Preliminary In-Vitro Study

  • Gianna Maria Nardi,
  • Sara Fais,
  • Cinzia Casu,
  • Marta Mazur,
  • Roberto Di Giorgio,
  • Roberta Grassi,
  • Felice Roberto Grassi and
  • Germano Orrù

(1) Background: Ozone (O3) proved to oxidize organic and inorganic compounds, and its efficacy against bacteria, viruses and fungi plasma membranes was of interest. Ozone vehicle can be a gaseous form, ozonated water or ozonized oil. The aim of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,562 Views
17 Pages

In the era of increased consumption and with the development of new technologies, waste management and its constant monitoring are some of the greatest challenges for humanity. The aim of this article is to analyze and evaluate the condition of mixed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,165 Views
15 Pages

This study assesses the relationship between social capital and self-reported health (SRH) by comparing different genders and ages. It utilizes data from the 2016 China Family Panel Study data with a sample of 30,657 adult individuals from 25 provinc...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,548 Views
7 Pages

Tobacco Use and Treatment among Cancer Survivors

  • Chineme Enyioha,
  • Graham W. Warren,
  • Glen D. Morgan and
  • Adam O. Goldstein

Tobacco use is causally associated with the risk of developing multiple health conditions, including over a dozen types of cancer, and is responsible for 30% of cancer deaths in the U [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,560 Views
12 Pages

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Psychological Well-Being of Young People Living in Austria and Turkey: A Multicenter Study

  • Türkan Akkaya-Kalayci,
  • Oswald D. Kothgassner,
  • Thomas Wenzel,
  • Andreas Goreis,
  • Anthony Chen,
  • Veysi Ceri and
  • Zeliha Özlü-Erkilic

Little is known about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and psychological well-being of young people. The aim of this study is to investigate the psychological well-being and changes in the mental-health state of young people l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,701 Views
27 Pages

Gender Differences in Psychological Symptoms and Psychotherapeutic Processes in Japanese Children

  • Toshio Kawai,
  • Yuka Suzuki,
  • Chihiro Hatanaka,
  • Hisae Konakawa,
  • Yasuhiro Tanaka and
  • Aya Uchida

Gender differences have been documented in the prevalence of psychological symptoms. Tic disorders and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are more common in male clinical samples, while selective mutism and trichotillomania are more common in female clin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,372 Views
10 Pages

Awareness and Practice of Oral Health Measures in Medina, Saudi Arabia: An Observational Study

  • Selma A Saadaldina,
  • Elzahraa Eldwakhly,
  • Ahmad A Alnazzawi,
  • Rayan A Alharbi,
  • Bushra K Alghamdi,
  • Osama A Abu Hammad and
  • Mai Soliman

The aim of this observational study is to investigate the oral health status and practices in the multicultural community of Medina, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional questionnaire was distributed that asked about oral health, dental and periodontal co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,702 Views
16 Pages

How Structural Compensation Facilitates Health Care for the Homeless. A Comparative View on Four European Union Member States

  • Ursula Trummer,
  • Sonja Novak-Zezula,
  • Mariola Chrzanowska,
  • Christos Michalakelis,
  • Roido Mitoula,
  • Adam Rybka,
  • Snejana Sulima and
  • Monika Zielińska-Sitkiewicz

There is robust evidence that homelessness and the associated life conditions of a homeless person may cause and exacerbate a wide range of health problems, while healthcare for the homeless is simultaneously limited in accessibility, availability, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,008 Views
13 Pages

The state of boredom arises when we have the desire to be engaged in goal pursuit, but for whatever reason we cannot fulfil that desire. Boredom proneness is characterized by both frequent and intense feelings of boredom and is an enduring individual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,182 Views
12 Pages

Physical Fitness Level and Mood State Changes in Basic Military Training

  • Hyoyeon Ahn,
  • Yongse Kim,
  • Jaeuk Jeong and
  • Youngho So

The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of fitness level and mood states in the basic military training (BMT) for midshipmen using latent growth model analysis. A total of 285 midshipmen were selected as participants in BMT. The resul...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601