Train Like You Compete? Physical and Physiological Responses on Semi-Professional Soccer Players
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Subjects
2.2. Instruments
2.2.1. Physical Demands
2.2.2. Physiological Demands
2.3. Procedures
2.4. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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CM (N = 40) | TM (N = 40) | p | d | |
---|---|---|---|---|
minHR (bpm) | 116.1 ± 14.3 | 102.1 ± 18.5 | 0.025 | 0.53 |
meanHR (bpm) | 164.0 ± 7.7 | 152.3 ± 13.0 | 0.004 | 0.48 |
maxHR (bpm) | 186.2 ± 8.0 | 178.3 ± 9.8 | 0.021 | 0.46 |
HR1 (% time) | 10.2 ± 8.0 | 33.9 ± 27.4 | 0.001 | 0.55 |
HR2 (% time) | 32.0 ± 17.5 | 35.7 ± 20.4 | 0.592 | 0.10 |
HR3 (% time) | 26.7 ± 9.1 | 16.1 ± 10.6 | 0.006 | 0.48 |
HR4 (% time) | 31.1 ± 24.3 | 14.3 ± 24.1 | 0.070 | 0.33 |
CM (N = 40) | TM (N = 40) | p | d | |
---|---|---|---|---|
meanS (km/h) | 6.8 ± 0.6 | 6.5 ± 1.0 | 0.331 | 0.36 |
maxS (km/h) | 28.2 ± 2.3 | 28.6 ± 3.6 | 0.698 | 0.41 |
TD (m) | 10,022.7 ± 1180.0 | 6213.2 ± 933.1 | 0.000 | 0.80 |
DW (m) | 4010.5 ± 509.9 | 2578.5 ± 220.9 | 0.000 | 0.61 |
DL (m) | 3467.9 ± 713.7 | 2120.9 ± 653.8 | 0.000 | 0.51 |
DM (m) | 1755.0 ± 542.3 | 1004.6 ± 407.2 | 0.002 | 0.42 |
DH (m) | 457.3 ± 146.6 | 293.0 ± 127.3 | 0.011 | 0.34 |
DS (m) | 332.2 ± 134.3 | 216.3 ± 107.1 | 0.030 | 0.15 |
SW (number) | 426.8 ± 46.4 | 343.7 ± 75.7 | 0.001 | 0.57 |
SL (number) | 616.8 ± 73.1 | 487.2 ± 136.5 | 0.002 | 0.53 |
SM (number) | 292.1 ± 65.7 | 239.1 ± 92.5 | 0.072 | 0.32 |
SH (number) | 98.4 ± 19.5 | 91.3 ± 38.4 | 0.496 | 0.12 |
SS (number) | 29.0 ± 6.6 | 28.9 ± 13.7 | 0.993 | 0.01 |
ED (N = 10) | ID (N = 10) | MI (N = 10) | FO (N = 10) | F(1,39) | p | d | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
minHR (bpm) | TM | 104.6 ± 19.3 | 106.4 ± 26.9 | 108.7 ± 29.2 | 95.4 ± 23.8 | 0.442 | 0.725 | 0.15 |
CM | 112.0 ± 10.6 | 119.1 ± 4.6 | 116.3 ± 33.3 | 108.2 ± 13.7 | 0.294 | 0.829 | 0.12 | |
meanHR (bpm) | TM | 150.7 ± 28.3 | 147.6 ± 32.3 | 145.8 ± 38.3 | 139.6 ± 29.8 | 0.173 | 0.914 | 0.09 |
CM | 163.3 ± 6.1 | 161.8 ± 3.0 | 151.2 ± 39.7 | 152.7 ± 1.9 | 0.477 | 0.702 | 0.16 | |
maxHR (bpm) | TM | 177.1 ± 32.0 | 171.1 ± 36.9 | 162.2 ± 42.7 | 165.0 ± 35.2 | 0.274 | 0.844 | 0.12 |
CM | 190.0 ± 7.5 | 187.9 ± 8.0 | 166.7 ± 41.5 | 181.4 ± 11.1 | 1.150 | 0.359 | 0.24 | |
HR1 (% time) | TM | 20.4 ± 22.6 | 14.3 ± 15.8 | 7.1 ± 7.8 | 33.5 ± 26.0 | 2.408 | 0.089 | 0.33 |
CM | 9.6 ± 6.9 FO | 5.8 ± 4.2 FO | 3.5 ± 3.6 FO | 19.7 ± 5.1 ED,ID,MI | 8.200 | 0.002 | 0.55 | |
HR2 (% time) | TM | 28.9 ± 5.7 | 31.6 ± 16.3 | 22.4 ± 21.8 FO | 49.8 ± 18.0MI | 4.151 | 0.015 | 0.42 |
CM | 29.0 ± 4.5 MI,FO | 22.8 ± 6.5 FO | 14.5 ± 9.7 ED,FO | 56.8 ± 8.7 ED,ID,MI | 28.906 | 0.000 | 0.78 | |
HR3 (% time) | TM | 29.1 ± 10.4 FO | 26.4 ± 7.9 | 19.2 ± 8.4 | 15.0 ± 11.0 ED | 3.681 | 0.024 | 0.40 |
CM | 33.6 ± 5.1 FO | 28.9 ± 7.3 | 21.8 ± 9.7 | 20.7 ± 9.0 ED | 3.271 | 0.050 | 0.38 | |
HR4 (% time) | TM | 21.7 ± 13.0 MI | 27.7 ± 21.2 | 51.4 ± 30.5 ED,FO | 1.8 ± 3.9 ED,MI | 8.649 | 0.000 | 0.56 |
CM | 27.8 ± 10.0 MI,FO | 42.5 ± 12.9 FO | 60.2 ± 22.7 ED,FO | 2.8 ± 4.8 ED,ID,MI | 15.139 | 0.000 | 0.66 |
ED (N = 10) | ID (N = 10) | MI (N = 10) | FO (N = 10) | F(1,39) | p | d | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
meanS (km/h) | TM | 5.6 ± 1.2 | 5.7 ± 1.2 | 6.4 ± 1.7 | 6.2 ± 1.4 | 0.696 | 0.563 | 0.19 |
CM | 6.1 ± 0.4 | 6.2 ± 0.3 | 6.5 ± 1.7 | 6.7 ± 0.6 | 0.378 | 0.770 | 0.14 | |
maxS (km/h) | TM | 26.9 ± 5.3 | 25.8 ± 5.6 | 23.7 ± 5.5 | 27.1 ± 3.9 | 0.782 | 0.514 | 0.19 |
CM | 28.5 ± 2.3 | 28.3 ± 1.8 | 24.1 ± 6.2 | 29.0 ± 1.4 | 2.138 | 0.136 | 0.32 | |
TD (m) | TM | 5275.6 ± 786.5 | 5790.3 ± 393.1 | 7227.6 ± 53.0 | 6559.2 ± 951.3 | 3.501 | 0.129 | 0.40 |
CM | 9369.0 ± 1042.8 | 9697.7 ± 431.4 | 11,225.9 ± 673.3 | 10,104.8 ± 1491.5 | 2.710 | 0.080 | 0.36 | |
DW (%) | TM | 45.2 ± 7.3 MI | 45.2 ± 4.6 MI | 31.2 ± 4.1 ED,ID | 37.6 ± 7.8 | 8.401 | 0.000 | 0.55 |
CM | 41.3 ± 4.0 | 45.9 ± 5.5 MI | 32.0 ± 4.2 ID | 36.1 ± 7.5 | 5.153 | 0.012 | 0.46 | |
DL (%) | TM | 31.2 ± 4.3 MI | 35.9 ± 2.9 | 38.9 ± 4.2 ED | 34.9 ± 5.4 | 4.391 | 0.012 | 0.43 |
CM | 33.6 ± 2.3 | 35.0 ± 1.9 | 39.6 ± 5.0 | 35.2 ± 6.1 | 1.721 | 0.205 | 0.29 | |
DM (%) | TM | 15.1 ± 3.0 MI | 13.7 ± 2.9 MI | 21.5 ± 3.8 ED,ID | 18.1 ± 3.6 | 7.811 | 0.001 | 0.53 |
CM | 16.6 ± 2.3 | 13.9 ± 4.1 MI | 21.8 ± 4.9 ID | 19.4 ± 3.5 | 3.749 | 0.034 | 0.40 | |
DH (%) | TM | 4.6 ± 0.8 ID | 3.0 ± 0.7 ED,MI,FO | 5.2 ± 1.8 ID | 5.6 ± 1.0 ID | 7.692 | 0.001 | 0.54 |
CM | 4.9 ± 0.4 | 3.1 ± 0.8FO | 4.7 ± 1.9 | 5.6 ± 0.5 ID | 4.748 | 0.016 | 0.45 | |
DS (%) | TM | 3.9 ± 1.3 | 2.3 ± 0.9 | 3.1 ± 2.5 | 3.9 ± 1.6 | 1.702 | 0.190 | 0.29 |
CM | 3.6 ± 1.0 | 2.2 ± 0.5 | 2.0 ± 1.1 FO | 3.8 ± 1.5 MI | 3.425 | 0.045 | 0.39 | |
SW (%) | TM | 71.9 ± 6.0 MI | 69.1 ± 3.7 MI | 56.1 ± 4.2 ED,ID | 64.4 ± 8.2 | 10.348 | 0.000 | 0.59 |
CM | 68.6 ± 2.8 MI | 69.0 ± 3.7 MI | 56.8 ± 3.5 ED,ID | 63.1 ± 8.6 | 5.135 | 0.012 | 0.46 | |
SL (%) | TM | 19.5 ± 4.1 MI | 23.5 ± 2.7 | 29.6 ± 3.0 ED | 24.2 ± 5.8 | 7.800 | 0.001 | 0.54 |
CM | 21.8 ± 2.0 MI | 23.4 ± 1.8 | 29.7 ± 3.5 ED | 24.7 ± 6.5 | 3.320 | 0.049 | 0.38 | |
SM (%) | TM | 6.2 ± 1.7 MI | 5.9 ± 1.5 MI | 11.1 ± 2.4 ED,ID | 8.4 ± 2.4 | 10.590 | 0.000 | 0.59 |
CM | 7.0 ± 1.1 MI | 6.1 ± 2.0 MI | 11.0 ± 2.8 ED,ID | 9.1 ± 2.4 | 4.968 | 0.014 | 0.45 | |
SH (%) | TM | 1.5 ± 0.3 | 1.0 ± 0.2 MI,FO | 2.2 ± 1.0 ID | 2.0 ± 0.6 ID | 6.742 | 0.002 | 0.51 |
CM | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 0.3 FO | 1.9 ± 0.9 | 2.0 ± 0.4 ID | 3.673 | 0.036 | 0.40 | |
SS (%) | TM | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 0.6 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.9 | 1.1 ± 0.5 | 1.572 | 0.219 | 0.28 |
CM | 1.0 ± 0.3 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 0.7 ± 0.4 | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 2.724 | 0.081 | 0.35 |
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Castillo-Rodríguez, A.; Cano-Cáceres, F.J.; Figueiredo, A.; Fernández-García, J.C. Train Like You Compete? Physical and Physiological Responses on Semi-Professional Soccer Players. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030756
Castillo-Rodríguez A, Cano-Cáceres FJ, Figueiredo A, Fernández-García JC. Train Like You Compete? Physical and Physiological Responses on Semi-Professional Soccer Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(3):756. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030756
Chicago/Turabian StyleCastillo-Rodríguez, Alfonso, Francisco Javier Cano-Cáceres, António Figueiredo, and José Carlos Fernández-García. 2020. "Train Like You Compete? Physical and Physiological Responses on Semi-Professional Soccer Players" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3: 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030756