Poor Sleep Is a Risk Factor for Low-Back Pain among Healthcare Workers: Prospective Cohort Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Participants
2.2. Outcome- and Predictor Variables
“Rate your pain for the low-back within the previous 4 weeks (0–10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is worst imaginable pain).”
“How often during the previous 4 weeks have you…”:
- (a)
“awoken during the night and having trouble going back to sleep?”- (b)
“been feeling exhausted when waking up?”- (c)
“been feeling tired during the day?”
2.3. Covariates
2.4. Ethics
2.5. Statistics
3. Results
4. Discussion
Strengths and Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Data Sharing Statement
References
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Variable | All | All, without LBP | Nurses | Nurses, without LBP | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | % | Mean | SD | % | Mean | SD | % | Mean | SD | % | |
N | 1955 | 715 | 1180 | 413 | ||||||||
Female | 86.8 | 85.3 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
Age (y) | 48.8 | 10.7 | 48.8 | 11.0 | 48.4 | 10.4 | 48.7 | 10.4 | ||||
Years in profession | 18.3 | 11.6 | 18.3 | 11.6 | 18.6 | 11.4 | 18.5 | 11.0 | ||||
Sleep quality (0–100) | ||||||||||||
Poor sleep (0–34) | 24.4 | 14.8 | 25.3 | 14.8 | ||||||||
Moderate sleep (34–65) | 43.9 | 43.6 | 45.0 | 45.5 | ||||||||
Good sleep (65–100) | 31.7 | 41.5 | 29.7 | 39.7 | ||||||||
LBP intensity at baseline (0–10) | ||||||||||||
Poor sleep (n = 477) | 3.50 | 2.81 | 3.43 | 2.73 | ||||||||
Moderate sleep (n = 858) | 2.25 | 2.44 | 2.25 | 2.39 | ||||||||
Good sleep (n = 620) | 1.48 | 2.02 | 1.53 | 2.06 | ||||||||
Education: | ||||||||||||
Nurse | 61.7 | 59.2 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
Doctor | 11.7 | 15.2 | ||||||||||
Healthcare assistant | 7.0 | 6.6 | ||||||||||
Physiotherapist | 5.1 | 6.4 | ||||||||||
Other | 14.5 | 12.6 |
Sleep Score | All | All, without LBP at Baseline | ||||
OR | 95% CI | p-Value | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | |
Good (65–100) | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Moderate (34–65) | 1.66 | 1.35–2.04 | <0.0001 | 1.88 | 1.33–2.67 | 0.0004 |
Poor (0–34) | 2.05 | 1.57–2.69 | <0.0001 | 3.16 | 1.93–5.17 | <0.0001 |
Sleep Score | Nurses | Nurses, without LBP at Baseline | ||||
OR | 95% CI | p-Value | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | |
Good (65–100) | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Moderate (34–65) | 1.85 | 1.41–2.43 | <0.0001 | 1.77 | 1.12–2.82 | 0.0153 |
Poor (0–34) | 2.40 | 1.70–3.41 | <0.0001 | 2.85 | 1.48–5.49 | 0.0017 |
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Vinstrup, J.; Jakobsen, M.D.; Andersen, L.L. Poor Sleep Is a Risk Factor for Low-Back Pain among Healthcare Workers: Prospective Cohort Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 996. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030996
Vinstrup J, Jakobsen MD, Andersen LL. Poor Sleep Is a Risk Factor for Low-Back Pain among Healthcare Workers: Prospective Cohort Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(3):996. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030996
Chicago/Turabian StyleVinstrup, Jonas, Markus D. Jakobsen, and Lars L. Andersen. 2020. "Poor Sleep Is a Risk Factor for Low-Back Pain among Healthcare Workers: Prospective Cohort Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3: 996. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030996
APA StyleVinstrup, J., Jakobsen, M. D., & Andersen, L. L. (2020). Poor Sleep Is a Risk Factor for Low-Back Pain among Healthcare Workers: Prospective Cohort Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 996. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030996