The Influence of Physical Activity, Diet, Weight Status and Substance Abuse on Students’ Self-Perceived Health
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design and Participants
2.2. Instruments
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
Descriptive Analysis
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Descriptors | ANOVA | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | SD | TE | Sum of Squares | df | Root Mean Square | F | p | |||
Gender | S | 197 | 0.45 | 0.499 | 0.036 | Between-group | 3.199 | 2 | 1.599 | 6.532 | 0.002 |
MPA | 122 | 0.47 | 0.501 | 0.045 | Within-group | 125.607 | 513 | 0.245 | |||
MVPA | 197 | 0.62 | 0.487 | 0.035 | Total | 128.806 | 515 | ||||
KIDMED | S | 197 | 5.74 | 2.155 | 0.154 | Between-group | 80.837 | 2 | 40.418 | 9.013 | 0.000 |
MPA | 122 | 6.62 | 2.078 | 0.188 | Within-group | 2291.679 | 511 | 4.485 | |||
MVPA | 195 | 6.50 | 2.104 | 0.151 | Total | 2372.516 | 513 | ||||
Tobacco | S | 197 | 1.1726 | 0.52553 | 0.03744 | Between-group | 0.129 | 2 | 0.064 | 0.249 | 0.780 |
MPA | 121 | 1.1653 | 0.52197 | 0.04745 | Within-group | 132.107 | 511 | 0.259 | |||
MVPA | 196 | 1.1378 | 0.48188 | 0.03442 | Total | 132.235 | 513 | ||||
Alcohol | S | 197 | 3.1218 | 1.00274 | 0.07144 | Between-group | 4.944 | 2 | 2.472 | 2.550 | 0.045 |
MPA | 122 | 3.0902 | 1.01235 | 0.09165 | Within-group | 497.196 | 513 | 0.969 | |||
MVPA | 197 | 3.3096 | 0.94791 | 0.06754 | Total | 502.140 | 515 | ||||
Health 1 | S | 197 | 2.85 | 0.637 | 0.045 | Between-group | 4.319 | 2 | 2.159 | 5.307 | 0.005 |
MPA | 122 | 2.98 | 0.623 | 0.056 | Within-group | 208.743 | 513 | 0.407 | |||
MVPA | 197 | 3.06 | 0.648 | 0.046 | Total | 213.062 | 515 | ||||
Health 2 | S | 197 | 3.43 | 1.433 | 0.102 | Between-group | 13.318 | 2 | 6.659 | 3.410 | 0.034 |
MPA | 122 | 3.66 | 1.465 | 0.133 | Within-group | 1001.744 | 513 | 1.953 | |||
MVPA | 197 | 3.80 | 1.317 | 0.094 | Total | 1015.062 | 515 | ||||
Health 3 | S | 197 | 7.30 | 1.614 | 0.115 | Between-group | 17.628 | 2 | 8.814 | 3.914 | 0.021 |
MPA | 122 | 7.56 | 1.335 | 0.121 | Within-group | 1155.268 | 513 | 2.252 | |||
MVPA | 197 | 7.72 | 1.480 | 0.105 | Total | 1172.897 | 515 |
Coefficients | R | ANOVA | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | Typical Error | t | p Value | df | F | Sig. | |||
HEALTH 1 | (Constant) | 3.068 | 0.210 | 14.577 | 0.000 | 0.322 | 5508 | 11.791 | 0.000 |
PA | 0.142 | 0.057 | 2.477 | 0.014 | |||||
Gender | 0.004 | 0.055 | 0.067 | 0.946 | |||||
KIDMED | 0.066 | 0.013 | 5.083 | 0.000 | |||||
BMI | −0.033 | 0.009 | −3.567 | 0.000 | |||||
Alcohol | 0.083 | 0.058 | 1.430 | 0.153 | |||||
HEALTH 2 | (Constant) | 3.087 | 0.475 | 6.500 | 0.000 | 0.212 | 5508 | 4.790 | 0.000 |
PA | 0.283 | 0.129 | 2.185 | 0.029 | |||||
Gender | 0.302 | 0.123 | 2.445 | 0.015 | |||||
KIDMED | 0.042 | 0.029 | 1.421 | 0.156 | |||||
BMI | −0.013 | 0.021 | −0.629 | 0.530 | |||||
Alcohol | 0.338 | 0.131 | 2.591 | 0.010 | |||||
HEALTH 3 | (Constant) | 8.077 | 0.505 | 15.993 | 0.000 | 2.50 | 5508 | 6.745 | 0.000 |
PA | 0.343 | 0.138 | 2.496 | 0.013 | |||||
Gender | 0.195 | 0.131 | 1.485 | 0.138 | |||||
KIDMED | 0.062 | 0.031 | 1.983 | 0.048 | |||||
BMI | −0.072 | 0.022 | −3.233 | 0.001 | |||||
Alcohol | 0.301 | 0.139 | 2.166 | 0.031 |
Gender | KIDMED | PA | Tobacco | Alcohol | Health 1 | Health 2 | Health 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Pearson Correlation | 1 | −0.017 | 0.106 * | 0.045 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.118 ** | 0.063 |
Sig. (two-sided) | 0.697 | 0.016 | 0.303 | 0.919 | 0.953 | 0.007 | 0.154 | ||
KIDMED | Pearson Correlation | 1 | 0.144 ** | −0.054 | 0.179 ** | 0.241 ** | 0.105 * | 0.089 * | |
Sig. (two-sided) | 0.001 | 0.226 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.018 | 0.044 | |||
PA | Pearson Correlation | 1 | −0.023 | −0.098 * | 0.134 ** | 0.108 * | 0.116 ** | ||
Sig. (two-sided) | 0.598 | 0.025 | 0.002 | 0.014 | 0.008 | ||||
Tobacco | Pearson Correlation | 1 | −0.252 ** | −0.103 * | −0.050 | −0.156 ** | |||
Sig. (two-sided) | 0.000 | 0.019 | 0.259 | 0.000 | |||||
Alcohol | Pearson Correlation | 1 | 0.113 ** | 0.139 ** | 0.125 ** | ||||
Sig. (two-sided) | 0.010 | 0.002 | 0.004 | ||||||
Health 1 | Pearson Correlation | 1 | 0.212 ** | 0.305 ** | |||||
Sig. (two-sided) | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||||||
Health 2 | Pearson Correlation | 1 | 0.355 ** | ||||||
Sig. (two-sided) | 0.000 | ||||||||
Health 3 | Pearson Correlation | 1 |
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Moral-García, J.E.; Agraso-López, A.D.; Ramos-Morcillo, A.J.; Jiménez, A.; Jiménez-Eguizábal, A. The Influence of Physical Activity, Diet, Weight Status and Substance Abuse on Students’ Self-Perceived Health. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 1387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041387
Moral-García JE, Agraso-López AD, Ramos-Morcillo AJ, Jiménez A, Jiménez-Eguizábal A. The Influence of Physical Activity, Diet, Weight Status and Substance Abuse on Students’ Self-Perceived Health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(4):1387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041387
Chicago/Turabian StyleMoral-García, José Enrique, Antonio David Agraso-López, Antonio Jesús Ramos-Morcillo, Alfredo Jiménez, and Alfredo Jiménez-Eguizábal. 2020. "The Influence of Physical Activity, Diet, Weight Status and Substance Abuse on Students’ Self-Perceived Health" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4: 1387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041387