Colorectal Polyp Prevalence According to Alcohol Consumption, Smoking and Obesity
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects
2.2. Health Behavior Questionnaire: Alcohol Consumption and Smoking Status
2.3. Obesity
2.4. Colonoscopy
2.5. Statistics Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Characteristics of Subjects
3.2. Prevalence of >1 Polyp Related to Obesity, Smoking and Alcohol Consumption
3.3. Prevalence of ≥3 Polyps Related to Obesity, Smoking and Alcohol Consumption
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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YA (n = 360) | MA (n = 484) | OA (n = 264) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Non-polyp 207 (57.5%) | Polyp 153 (42.5%) | Non-polyp 218 (45.0%) | Polyp 266 (55.0%) | Non-polyp 89 (33.7%) | Polyp 175 (66.3%) |
Age, years | 44.9 ± 2.8 | 45.8 ± 2.6 * | 53.8 ± 2.8 | 54.4 ± 2.9 * | 65.7 ± 3.9 | 65.7 ± 4.0 |
Height, cm | 170.7 ± 5.3 | 170.7 ± 5.1 | 169 ± 5.6 | 169.5 ± 5.6 | 168.6 ± 5.5 | 167.8 ± 5.9 |
Weight, kg | 72.7 ± 9.1 | 74.3 ± 9.2 | 72.4 ± 9 | 74.0 ± 9.5 | 69.4 ± 9.3 | 71.2 ± 8.4 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 24.9 ± 2.7 | 25.5 ± 2.7 | 25.3 ± 2.6 | 25.7 ± 2.8 | 24.4 ± 3.0 | 25.3 ± 2.4 * |
WC, cm | 84.4 ± 6.9 | 88.0 ± 5.8 | 85.6 ± 6.9 | 89.3 ± 7.1 * | 85.6 ± 8.2 | 87.4 ± 6.6 |
YA (n = 360) | MA (n = 484) | OA (n = 264) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | classification | Non-polyp 207 (57.5%) | Polyp 153 (42.5%) | Non-polyp 218 (45.0%) | Polyp 266 (55.0%) | Non-polyp 89 (33.7%) | Polyp 175 (66.3%) |
BMI, kg/m2 | p = 0.059 | p = 0.338 | p = 0.017* | ||||
Normal | 49 (23.5%) | 26 (16.8%) | 38 (17.5%) | 34 (12.8%) | 28 (31.4%) | 28 (16.0%) | |
Overweight | 61 (29.4%) | 36 (23.5%) | 59 (26.9%) | 70 (26.5%) | 18 (19.8%) | 42 (24.3%) | |
Obesity | 97 (47.1%) | 91 (59.7%) | 121 (55.7%) | 161 (60.7%) | 43 (48.8%) | 105 (59.8%) | |
WC, cm | p = 0.098 | p = 0.028 * | p = 0.083 | ||||
Normal | 157 (75.8%) | 104 (68%) | 159 (72.9%) | 169 (63.5%) | 64 (71.9%) | 107 (61.1%) | |
Obesity | 50 (24.2%) | 49 (32%) | 59 (27.1%) | 97 (36.5%) | 25 (28.1%) | 68 (38.9%) | |
Alcohol frequency | p = 0.086 | p = 0.207 | p = 0.705 | ||||
0–1/week | 63 (30.4%) | 57 (37.3%) | 104 (47.7%) | 105 (39.5%) | 49 (55.1%) | 92 (52.6%) | |
2–3/week | 82 (39.6%) | 42 (27.5%) | 66 (30.3%) | 84 (31.6%) | 24 (27.0%) | 41 (23.4%) | |
5–6/week | 40 (19.3%) | 39 (25.5%) | 32 (14.7%) | 47 (17.7%) | 9 (10.1%) | 22 (12.6%) | |
7/week | 22 (10.6%) | 15 (9.8%) | 16 (7.3%) | 30 (11.3%) | 7 (7.9%) | 20 (11.4%) | |
Alcohol amount per day, risk | p = 0.404 | p = 0.040 * | p = 0.793 | ||||
Low | 108 (51.9%) | 67 (43.7%) | 152 (69.7%) | 152 (57.0%) | 69 (77.3%) | 135 (77.2%) | |
Medium | 39 (18.8%) | 31 (20.4%) | 26 (11.8%) | 45 (17.0%) | 6 (6.8%) | 8 (4.3%) | |
High | 60 (29.2%) | 55 (35.9%) | 40 (18.5%) | 69 (26.1%) | 14 (15.9%) | 32 (18.5%) | |
Smoking status | p = 0.026 * | p < 0.001 * | p = 0.018 * | ||||
Never | 38 (18.4%) | 16 (10.5%) | 43 (19.7%) | 23 (8.6%) | 27 (30.3%) | 39 (22.3%) | |
Quitting | 82 (39.6%) | 53 (34.6%) | 109 (50%) | 132 (49.6%) | 49 (55.1%) | 83 (47.4%) | |
Current | 87 (42%) | 84 (54.9%) | 66 (30.3%) | 111 (41.7%) | 13 (14.6%) | 53 (30.3%) | |
Smoking amount per day, pack | p = 0.047 * | p = 0.007 * | p = 0.316 | ||||
0 | 38 (18.5%) | 16 (10.7%) | 44 (20.3%) | 24 (8.8%) | 28 (31.8%) | 40 (22.7%) | |
0.5 | 37 (18.0%) | 18 (12.0%) | 41 (18.9%) | 48 (18.1%) | 15 (16.5%) | 26 (15.1%) | |
1.0 | 68 (32.7%) | 62 (41.3%) | 74 (34.0%) | 101 (38.1%) | 28 (31.8%) | 58 (33.1%) | |
1.5 | 50 (24.4%) | 38 (25.3%) | 36 (16.5%) | 56 (21.2%) | 14 (15.3%) | 32 (18.0%) | |
≥2 | 13 (6.3%) | 16 (10.7%) | 23 (10.4%) | 37 (13.8%) | 4 (4.7%) | 19 (11.0%) |
YA (n = 360) | MA (n = 484) | OA (n = 264) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Group | OR (CI 95%) | OR (CI 95%) | OR (CI 95%) |
WC, cm | Normal | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Obesity | 1.517 (0.947–2.432) | 1.514 (1.023–2.240) * | 1.451 (1.220–1.700) * | |
Alcohol amount per day, risk | Low | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Medium | 1.391 (0.701–2.757) | 1.784 (0.878–3.625) | 0.638 (0.135–3.014) | |
High | 1.607 (0.894–2.887) | 1.772 (1.076–3.215) * | 1.163 (0.441–3.069) | |
Smoking status | Never | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Former | 1.558 (0.783–3.100) | 2.464 (1.387–4.377) * | 1.829 (1.273–2.628) * | |
Current | 2.642 (1.348–5.181) * | 3.468 (1.902–6.324) * | 3.104 (2.104–4.579) * |
YA (n = 153) | MA (n = 266) | OA (n = 175) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Group | OR (CI 95%) | OR (CI 95%) | OR (CI 95%) |
WC, cm | Normal | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Obesity | 2.379 (1.117–5.069) * | 2.021 (1.167–3.500) * | 1.978 (1.242–3.149) * | |
Alcohol amount per day, risk | Low | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Medium | 2.648 (0.748–9.378) | 0.613 (0.202–1.862) | 1.240 (0.244–7.864) | |
High | 3.540 (1.226–7.227) * | 1.923 (0.952–3.886) | 1.288 (0.437–3.799) | |
Smoking status | Never | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Former | 0.792 (0.254–2.468) | 2.153 (0.727–6.377) | 1.098 (0.580–2.080) | |
Current | 1.304 (0.448–3.794) | 2.839 (0.950–8.481) | 1.102 (0.565–2.148) |
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Lee, K.; Kim, Y.H. Colorectal Polyp Prevalence According to Alcohol Consumption, Smoking and Obesity. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 2387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072387
Lee K, Kim YH. Colorectal Polyp Prevalence According to Alcohol Consumption, Smoking and Obesity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(7):2387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072387
Chicago/Turabian StyleLee, Kyujin, and Yong Hwan Kim. 2020. "Colorectal Polyp Prevalence According to Alcohol Consumption, Smoking and Obesity" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7: 2387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072387