Relationship between Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Activity in Children with Hyperactivity
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Evaluation Procedure and Instruments
2.3. Variables Used in the Analysis
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
- Boys, aged 8–14 years old with ADHD may be more likely to engage in physical activity than girls of the same age with ADHD.
- There may be a decline in HRQoL in the transition from primary to secondary school education in children with ADHD.
- The practice of physical activity may contribute to the improvement of HRQoL in children with ADHD; it may be possible to achieve greater benefits at higher levels of physical activity practice.
- Increased frequency of physical activity in children aged 8–14 with ADHD could be related to feeling good and fit; feeling full of energy, having more fun with friends, and doing better in school.
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | TOTAL | BOYS | GIRLS | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AGE | 8–12 (N = 366) | 13–14 (N = 130) | 8–14 (N = 496) | p | 8–12 (N = 200) | 13–14 (N = 74) | 8–14 (N = 274) | p* | 8–12 (N = 166) | 13–14 (N = 56) | 8–14 (N = 222) | p * | p ** |
Median (IR) | 10 (2) | 14 (1) | 11 (4) | n/a | 10 (2) | 14 (1) | 11 (4) | n/a | 10 (2) | 14 (1) | 11 (4) | n/a | 0.763 |
Mean (SD) | 9.83 (1.38) | 13.56 (0.49) | 10.81 (2.04) | 9.82 (1.35) | 13.57 (0.49) | 10.83 (2.04) | 9.84 (1.41) | 13.55 (0.50) | 10.77 (2.04) | ||||
PA | |||||||||||||
Median (IR) | 3 (2) | 3 (2) | 3 (2) | 0.113 | 3 (2) | 3 (1) | 3 (2) | 0.068 | 3 (2) | 3 (2) | 3 (2) | 0.768 | 0.005 |
Mean (SD) | 2.83 (1.03) | 2.98 (1.02) | 2.87 (1.03) | 2.93 (0.99) | 3.16 (0.95) | 2.99 (0.98) | 2.70 (1.07) | 2.75 (1.08) | 2.72 (1.15) | ||||
KS9 | |||||||||||||
Median (IR) | 4.69 (0.56) | 4.44 (0.67) | 4.56 (0.61) | 0.034 | 4.61 (0.56) | 4.44 (0.78) | 4.56 (0.67) | 0.027 | 4.67 (0.56) | 4.56 (0.56) | 4.56 (0.56) | 0.501 | 0.081 |
Mean (SD) | 4.54 (0.39) | 4.44 (0.44) | 4.52 (0.41) | 4.52 (0.41) | 4.37 (0.47) | 4.48 (0.43) | 4.57 (0.36) | 4.53 (0.39) | 4.56 (0.36) | ||||
MAPPING CHU9D | |||||||||||||
Median (IR) | 0.78 (0.08) | 0.77 (0.09) | 0.78 (0.08) | 0.313 | 0.77 (0.10) | 0.76 (0.10) | 0.77 (0.10) | 0.903 | 0.80 (0.07) | 0.78 (0.09) | 0.80 (0.08) | 0.185 | 0.014 |
Mean (SD) | 0.78 (0.06) | 0.77 (0.06) | 0.78 (0.06) | 0.77 (0.07) | 0.77 (0.06) | 0.77 (0.06) | 0.79 (0.06) | 0.77 (0.05) | 0.78 (0.06) |
PA | KS9 | PA | MEANS DIF | MEDIANS DIF | p * | p ** | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Median (IR) Mean (SD) | 4.37 (0.45) 4.44 (0.56) | 2 | −0.11 | −0.11 | 0.005 | 0.092 |
3 | −0.15 | −0.11 | 0.023 | ||||
4 | −0.21 | −0.22 | <0.001 | ||||
2 | Median (IR) Mean (SD) | 4.49 (0.46) 4.56 (0.78) | 1 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.005 | 0.092 |
3 | −0.04 | 0.00 | 0.824 | ||||
4 | −0.09 | −0.11 | 0.159 | ||||
3 | Median (IR) Mean (SD) | 4.53 (0.36) 4.56 (0.45) | 1 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.005 | 0.023 |
2 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.824 | ||||
4 | −0.05 | −0.11 | 0.052 | ||||
4 | Median (IR) Mean (SD) | 4.58 (0.40) 4.67 (0.50) | 1 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.005 | <0.001 |
2 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.159 | ||||
3 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.052 |
PA | MAPPING CHU9D | PA | MEAN DIF | MEDIANS DIF | p* | p** | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Median (IR) Mean (SD) | 0.76 (0.07) 0.75 (0.09) | 2 | −0.01 | −0.02 | 0.005 | 0.206 |
3 | −0.03 | −0.05 | 0.002 | ||||
4 | −0.03 | −0.05 | 0.001 | ||||
2 | Median (IR) Mean (SD) | 0.77 (0.07) 0.77 (0.11) | 1 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.206 |
3 | −0.01 | −0.02 | 0.206 | ||||
4 | −0.02 | −0.03 | 0.083 | ||||
3 | Median (IR) Mean (SD) | 0.78 (0.06) 0.80 (0.08) | 1 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.002 |
2 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.206 | ||||
4 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.537 | ||||
4 | Median (IR) Mean (SD) | 0.78 (0.06) 0.80 (0.09) | 1 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.001 |
2 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.083 | ||||
3 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.537 |
Variables | Do not Engage in Physical Activity (N = 72) | Do Engage in Physical Activity (N = 424) | p * |
---|---|---|---|
KS9 | |||
Median (IR) | 4.44 (0.56) | 4.61 (0.55) | 0.003 |
Mean (SD) | 4.37 (0.45) | 4.54 (0.39) | |
MAPPING CHU9D | |||
Median (IR) | 0.75 (0.10) | 0.78 (0.08) | 0.002 |
Mean (SD) | 0.76 (0.07) | 0.78 (0.06) |
Variable | PA |
---|---|
KS9 | rho |
TOTAL | 0.151 ** |
BOYS | 0.148 * |
8–12 | 0.143 * |
13–14 | 0.214 * |
GIRLS | 0.177 ** |
8–12 | 0.133 |
13–14 | 0.291 * |
MAPPING CHU9D | rho |
TOTAL | 0.146 ** |
BOYS | 0.178 ** |
8–12 | 0.197 ** |
13–14 | 0.109 * |
GIRLS | 0.143 * |
8–12 | 0.062 |
13–14 | 0.441 ** |
Questions | Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient | p |
---|---|---|
Has your child felt fit and well? | 0.133 * | 0.003 |
Has your child felt full of energy? | 0.134 * | 0.003 |
Has your child felt sad? | −0.041 | 0.528 |
Has your child felt lonely? | −0.045 | 0.329 |
Has your child had enough time for him/herself? | 0.019 | 0.667 |
Has your child been able to do the things that he/she wants to do in his/her free time? | 0.064 | 0.152 |
Has your child had fun with his/her friends? | 0.155 ** | 0.001 |
Has your child got on well at school? | 0.091 * | 0.044 |
Has your child been able to pay attention? | 0.072 | 0.107 |
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Gallego-Méndez, J.; Perez-Gomez, J.; Calzada-Rodríguez, J.I.; Denche-Zamorano, Á.M.; Mendoza-Muñoz, M.; Carlos-Vivas, J.; Garcia-Gordillo, M.Á.; Adsuar, J.C. Relationship between Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Activity in Children with Hyperactivity. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 2804. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082804
Gallego-Méndez J, Perez-Gomez J, Calzada-Rodríguez JI, Denche-Zamorano ÁM, Mendoza-Muñoz M, Carlos-Vivas J, Garcia-Gordillo MÁ, Adsuar JC. Relationship between Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Activity in Children with Hyperactivity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(8):2804. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082804
Chicago/Turabian StyleGallego-Méndez, Julio, Jorge Perez-Gomez, José Ignacio Calzada-Rodríguez, Ángel Manuel Denche-Zamorano, María Mendoza-Muñoz, Jorge Carlos-Vivas, Miguel Ángel Garcia-Gordillo, and Jose C. Adsuar. 2020. "Relationship between Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Activity in Children with Hyperactivity" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8: 2804. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082804