Association of Self-Perceived Psychological Stress with the Periodontal Health of Socially Deprived Women in Shelter Homes
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Settings and Participants
2.2. Ethical Considerations
2.3. Study Questionnaire
2.4. Clinical Investigations
2.5. Statistical Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameters | Total | Perceived Stress Scores (PSS) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | Mean (SD) | p | ||
Age group | 15–30 | 279 (72.5) | 15.3 (6.2) | 0.045 * |
31–45 | 106 (27.5) | 13.6 (7.9) | ||
Mean (±SD) | 25.2 | SD = ± 9.7 | ||
Education | Uneducated | 54 (14.0) | 13.6 (6) | 0.047 * |
Undergraduate | 297 (77.1) | 15.3 (6.9) | ||
Graduate | 34 (8.8) | 12.9 (5.5) | ||
Periodontal status | Healthy | 184 (47.8) | 14.3 (5.4) | 0.12 |
Diseased | 201 (52.2) | 15.4 (7.7) | ||
Psychological stress | Major stressor | 202 (52.5) | 16.5 (7.2) | <0.01 * |
Minor stressor | 183 (47.5) | 13 (5.6) | ||
Reliability Coefficient | Cronbach’s α | 10 items | 0.80 |
Characteristics | Periodontal Status | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Healthy (n = 184) | Diseased (n = 201) | |||
n (%) | n (%) | |||
Age Group | 15–30 | 144 (78.3) | 135 (67.2) | 0.015 * |
31–45 | 40 (21.7) | 66 (32.8) | ||
Education | Uneducated | 16 (8.7) | 38 (18.9) | <0.01 * |
Undergraduate | 156 (84.8) | 141 (70.1) | ||
Graduate | 12 (6.5) | 22 (10.9) | ||
Psychological stress | Major stressor | 74 (40.2) | 128 (63.7) | <0.01 * |
Minor stressor | 110 (59.8) | 73 (36.3) |
Parameters | Periodontal Status | ||
---|---|---|---|
Univariate OR (95% C.I) | Multivariate a OR (95% C.I) | ||
Age Group | 15–30 | Ref. | Ref. |
31–45 | 1.76 * (1.11–2.78) | 0.02 * (0.0–0.07) | |
Education | Graduate | Ref. | Ref. |
Uneducated | 1.29 (0.51–3.23) | 1.82(0.65–5.11) | |
Undergraduate | 0.49 (0.23–1.03) | 1.15(0.48–2.77) | |
Psychological stress | Minor stressor | Ref. | Ref. |
Major stressor | 2.60 * (1.72–3.93) | 2.43(1.50–3.94) |
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A. Tanveer, S.; Afaq, A.; Alqutub, M.N.; Aldahiyan, N.; AlMubarak, A.M.; Shaikh, A.C.; Naseem, M.; Vohra, F.; Abduljabbar, T. Association of Self-Perceived Psychological Stress with the Periodontal Health of Socially Deprived Women in Shelter Homes. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 5160. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105160
A. Tanveer S, Afaq A, Alqutub MN, Aldahiyan N, AlMubarak AM, Shaikh AC, Naseem M, Vohra F, Abduljabbar T. Association of Self-Perceived Psychological Stress with the Periodontal Health of Socially Deprived Women in Shelter Homes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(10):5160. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105160
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. Tanveer, Syeda, Ashar Afaq, Montaser N. Alqutub, Nada Aldahiyan, Abdulrahman M. AlMubarak, Amynah C. Shaikh, Mustafa Naseem, Fahim Vohra, and Tariq Abduljabbar. 2021. "Association of Self-Perceived Psychological Stress with the Periodontal Health of Socially Deprived Women in Shelter Homes" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10: 5160. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105160