Effect of a Simulation-Based Handover Education Program for Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Design
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Research Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Data Collection
2.4. Instruments
2.4.1. Handover Knowledge
2.4.2. Self-Efficacy
2.4.3. Handover Performance Competency
2.5. Research Procedure
2.6. Analysis
2.6.1. Analysis of Educational Needs
2.6.2. Analysis of the Educational Environment
2.7. Design
2.7.1. Topic and Goals of Education
2.7.2. Design of the Evaluation Tool
2.8. Development
2.8.1. Scenario Development
2.8.2. Verification of Content Validity
2.8.3. Pilot Test
2.9. Implementation
2.9.1. Theoretical Education
2.9.2. Simulation-Based Education
2.10. Evaluation
2.11. Ethical Considerations
2.12. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Participants’ General Characteristics
3.2. Comparison of Handover Knowledge before and after the Program
3.3. Comparison of Self-Efficacy before and after the Program
3.4. Comparison of Handover Performance Competency before and after the Program
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Pre-Test M ± SD | Post-Test M ± SD | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Handover knowledge | 4.63 ± 1.61 | 5.83 ± 0.95 | −3.71 | 0.001 |
Variables | Pre-Test M ± SD | Post-Test M ± SD | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Self-efficacy | 3.35 ± 0.57 | 3.90 ± 0.60 | −5.65 | <0.001 |
I believe I can perform a handover whenever I plan to. | 3.07 ± 0.91 | 3.77 ± 0.94 | −3.25 | 0.003 |
I can perform a handover if I am required to. | 3.27 ± 0.79 | 3.90 ± 0.76 | −3.90 | 0.001 |
I can work hard even when it is difficult to start a handover. | 3.37 ± 0.68 | 4.23 ± 0.73 | −4.07 | <0.001 |
I can accomplish the goal of a handover. | 3.37 ± 0.72 | 3.83 ± 0.83 | −2.84 | 0.008 |
I do not give up on any task and ensure I complete it. | 3.20 ± 0.81 | 3.97 ± 0.67 | −5.14 | <0.001 |
I can attempt a difficult handover. | 3.83 ± 0.75 | 4.20 ± 0.66 | −3.27 | 0.003 |
I can attempt a complicated handover. | 3.80 ± 0.71 | 4.27 ± 0.69 | −3.75 | 0.001 |
I can perform an unpleasant handover if I am required to. | 3.83 ± 0.79 | 4.20 ± 0.76 | −2.63 | 0.014 |
I can perform a sudden handover if a patient has to be taken to the ward. | 1.17 ± 0.59 | 3.30 ± 0.95 | −11.22 | <0.001 |
Even if I fail at first, I do not give up when learning something new. | 1.00 ± 0.74 | 3.93 ± 0.74 | −16.39 | <0.001 |
I can handle unexpected events during a handover. | 2.80 ± 0.81 | 3.60 ± 0.93 | −4.25 | <0.001 |
I try to learn even if the handover seems difficult. | 4.13 ± 0.63 | 4.23 ± 0.63 | −0.83 | 0.415 |
I am not frustrated when I fail to perform a handover and try to work even harder. | 3.70 ± 0.88 | 4.20 ± 0.66 | −2.92 | 0.007 |
I am confident about my ability to perform a handover. | 2.70 ± 0.99 | 3.43 ± 1.01 | −3.19 | 0.003 |
I trust myself to perform a handover. | 2.93 ± 0.98 | 3.63 ± 0.96 | −5.11 | <0.001 |
I do not give up while performing a handover. | 3.63 ± 0.72 | 4.03 ± 0.67 | −3.25 | 0.003 |
I can handle any problems that may arise during a handover. | 2.87 ± 0.78 | 3.57 ± 0.82 | −3.53 | 0.001 |
Variables | Pre-Test M ± SD | Post-Test M ± SD | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Handover competency | 1.75 ± 0.25 | 2.37 ± 0.21 | −12.08 | <0.001 |
Handover of the patient, room, and diagnosis | 1.90 ± 0.31 | 2.53 ± 0.51 | −5.64 | <0.001 |
Perform a handover of a patient, room number, and diagnosis | 2.23 ± 0.43 | 2.60 ± 0.56 | −3.61 | <0.001 |
Perform a handover after recognizing the patient’s primary complaint and objective outcome | 2.20 ± 0.41 | 2.57 ± 0.57 | −3.27 | 0.003 |
Perform a handover after recognizing abnormal changes in vital signs | 1.77 ± 0.77 | 2.43 ± 0.63 | −4.33 | <0.001 |
Perform a handover of a meaningful situation such as a procedure, date, etc. | 1.60 ± 0.56 | 2.37 ± 0.72 | −4.89 | <0.001 |
Perform a handover of meaningful drugs, treatment, and diet | 1.07 ± 0.25 | 2.73 ± 0.58 | −15.05 | <0.001 |
Perform a handover of meaningful test results | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 1.30 ± 0.47 | −3.53 | 0.001 |
Explain about falls and their risks | 2.30 ± 0.60 | 2.90 ± 0.40 | −4.27 | <0.001 |
Perform a handover of the reason for hospitalization | 2.17 ± 0.59 | 2.57 ± 0.68 | −2.56 | 0.016 |
Perform a handover of meaningful history | 2.00 ± 0.74 | 2.40 ± 0.62 | −2.18 | 0.037 |
Perform a handover of medicines taken, allergies, and other diseases specific to medication | 1.70 ± 0.54 | 2.40 ± 0.56 | −3.06 | 0.005 |
Perform a handover of the preparations and proceedings of tests to be conducted | 1.63 ± 0.56 | 2.17 ± 0.70 | −3.57 | 0.001 |
Perform a handover of an action to be taken | 1.83 ± 0.70 | 2.37 ± 0.67 | −3.25 | 0.003 |
Perform a handover of the situation of other parties | 1.77 ± 0.82 | 2.50 ± 0.68 | −4.10 | <0.001 |
Perform a handover of a patient’s and caregiver’s needs | 1.07 ± 0.25 | 1.77 ± 0.68 | −5.11 | <0.001 |
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Lee, D.-H.; Lim, E.-J. Effect of a Simulation-Based Handover Education Program for Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Design. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 5821. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115821
Lee D-H, Lim E-J. Effect of a Simulation-Based Handover Education Program for Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Design. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(11):5821. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115821
Chicago/Turabian StyleLee, Da-Hye, and Eun-Ju Lim. 2021. "Effect of a Simulation-Based Handover Education Program for Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Design" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11: 5821. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115821
APA StyleLee, D. -H., & Lim, E. -J. (2021). Effect of a Simulation-Based Handover Education Program for Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Design. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5821. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115821