Effects of Fatigue and Grit on Club Sports Coaches
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Coaching Role
1.2. Fatigue and Coaching Work
1.3. Grit
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedure
2.3. Instrument
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mean (SD) | Cronbach’s α | General Fatigue | Physical Fatigue | Concentration | Consistency | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General fatigue | 22.07 (8.77) | 0.897 | 1 | |||
Physical fatigue | 29.34 (4.42) | 0.937 | −0.107 | 1 | ||
Concentration | 28.08 (4.02) | 0.917 | −0.342 ** | 0.466 ** | 1 | |
Consistency | 2.94 (0.83) | 0.9 | 0.395 ** | 0.085 | −0.233 * | 1 |
Perseverance | 3.93 (0.53) | 0.912 | −0.254 ** | 0.356 ** | 0.474 ** | −0.168 ** |
Marital Status, Mean (SD) | ANOVA | η2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Single | Married/ A Couple | Other | F (2.332) | p-Value | ||
General fatigue | 22.41 (8.18) | 21.63 (9.17) | 20.10 (9.50) | 0.57 | 0.569 | 0.003 |
Physical fatigue | 29.11 (4.50) | 29.65 (4.38) | 28.30 (3.83) | 0.87 | 0.419 | 0.005 |
Concentration | 27.69 (4.36) a | 28.34 (3.60) a | 30.80 (2.78) b | 3.46 | 0.033 | 0.021 |
Consistency | 2.97 (0.82) | 2.92 (0.81) | 2.80 (1.21) | 0.31 | 0.735 | 0.002 |
Perseverance | 3.93 (0.54) | 3.93 (0.50) | 4.10 (0.58) | 0.52 | 0.596 | 0.003 |
Contract, Mean (SD) | Difference Half | t-Test | d | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | No | t (324) | p-Value | |||
General fatigue | 22.87 (9.57) | 21.13 (7.52) | 1.74 | 1.84 | 0.067 | 0.21 |
Physical fatigue | 28.74 (4.48) | 29.73 (4.32) | −0.99 | −2.01 | 0.045 | −0.23 |
Concentration | 27.80 (3.93) | 28.23 (4.10) | −0.43 | −0.95 | 0.345 | −0.11 |
Consistency | 2.99 (0.88) | 2.89 (0.78) | 0.11 | 1.14 | 0.254 | 0.13 |
Perseverance | 3.94 (0.55) | 3.92 (0.51) | 0.03 | 0.44 | 0.662 | 0.05 |
Category, Mean (SD) | ANOVA | η2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Child | Youth | Senior | F (2.332) | p-Value | ||
General fatigue | 22.07 (8.77) | 22.27 (8.39) | 22.03 (8.74) | 0.02 | 0.98 | 0.000 |
Physical fatigue | 29.37 (4.47) | 29.14 (4.30) | 29.03 (4.81) | 0.16 | 0.856 | 0.001 |
Concentration | 27.96 (4.00) | 27.70 (3.71) | 28.29 (4.76) | 0.39 | 0.675 | 0.003 |
Consistency | 3.06 (0.78) a | 2.74 (0.86) b | 2.96 (0.86) a | 4.37 | 0.014 | 0.028 |
Perseverance | 3.91 (0.55) | 3.94 (0.51) | 3.93 (0.52) | 0.16 | 0.853 | 0.001 |
General Fatigue | Physical Fatigue | Concentration | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B (SE) | Beta | t | p-Value | B (SE) | Beta | t | p-Value | B (SE) | Beta | t | p-Value | |
Sex (male vs. female) | 0.97 (1.06) | 0.046 | 0.91 | 0.364 | −0.25 (0.56) | −0.023 | −0.437 | 0.662 | −0.76 (0.49) | −0.077 | −1.55 | 0.122 |
Age | 0.06 (0.05) | 0.07 | 1.271 | 0.205 | −0.04 (0.03) | −0.1 | −1.759 | 0.08 | −0.02 (0.02) | −0.041 | −0.768 | 0.443 |
Marital status | ||||||||||||
Married/couple vs. single | −1.02 (0.91) | −0.06 | −1.122 | 0.263 | 0.65 (0.48) | 0.075 | 1.345 | 0.179 | 0.81 (0.42) | 0.101 | 1.919 | 0.056 |
Other vs. single | −1.80 (2.57) | −0.037 | −0.7 | 0.484 | −0.66 (1.36) | −0.027 | −0.487 | 0.627 | 2.70 (1.19) | 0.118 | 2.261 | 0.024 |
Employment contract (yes vs. no) | −1.06 (0.92) | −0.062 | −1.149 | 0.251 | 0.82 (0.49) | 0.094 | 1.681 | 0.094 | 0.56 (0.43) | 0.069 | 1.308 | 0.192 |
Work dedication | ||||||||||||
Half-time vs. part-time | −0.68 (1.19) | −0.03 | −0.569 | 0.57 | −0,14 (0.63) | −0.012 | −0.217 | 0.828 | −0.17 (0.55) | −0.017 | −0.316 | 0.752 |
Full-time vs. part-time | −0.42 (1.66) | −0.013 | −0.252 | 0.801 | 1.04 (0.87) | 0.065 | 1.184 | 0.237 | −0.34 (0.77) | −0.023 | −0.437 | 0.662 |
Consistency | 3.50 (0.52) | 0.342 | 6.705 | <0.001 | 0.80 (0.28) | 0.153 | 2.894 | 0.004 | −0.24 (0.24) | −0.05 | −0.991 | 0.323 |
Perseverance | −3.84 (0.83) | −0.236 | −4.614 | <0.001 | 2.88 (0.44) | 0.349 | 6.582 | <0.001 | 3.48 (0.39) | 0.453 | 9.032 | <0.001 |
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Martínez-Moreno, A.; Cavas-García, F.; López-Gullón, J.M.; Díaz-Suárez, A. Effects of Fatigue and Grit on Club Sports Coaches. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 7414. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147414
Martínez-Moreno A, Cavas-García F, López-Gullón JM, Díaz-Suárez A. Effects of Fatigue and Grit on Club Sports Coaches. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(14):7414. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147414
Chicago/Turabian StyleMartínez-Moreno, Alfonso, Francisco Cavas-García, José María López-Gullón, and Arturo Díaz-Suárez. 2021. "Effects of Fatigue and Grit on Club Sports Coaches" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14: 7414. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147414