Measurement Equivalence between the Original and Estimated Mini-Mental State Examination in People with Dementia
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedure
2.3. Measures
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristic | |
---|---|
Age (years), mean (SD) | 83.1 (7.9) |
Gender, n (%) | |
Male | 28 (49.1) |
Female | 29 (50.9) |
CDR, mean (SD) | 1.24 (0.70) |
Total Score and Domain Score | Original MMSE Mean ± SD | Estimated MMSE Mean ± SD | ICC (95% CI) | r (p-Value) | SEM (SEM%) | t-Test (p-Value) | Cohen’s d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total score | 15.88 ± 7.17 | 15.18 ± 6.85 | 0.95 (0.92, 0.97) | 0.96 (<0.001) | 0.18 (0.6%) | 3.51 (0.001) * | 0.10 |
Orientation | 4.43 ± 2.98 | 4.15 ± 3.03 | 0.93 (0.90, 0.96) | 0.93 (<0.001) | 0.11 (1.1%) | 2.70 (0.008) * | 0.09 |
Registration | 2.71 ± 0.67 | 2.61 ± 0.79 | 0.62 (0.49, 0.72) | 0.63 (<0.001) | 0.14 (4.6%) | 1.65 (0.101) | 0.14 |
Attention and calculation | 2.17 ± 1.78 | 2.04 ± 1.67 | 0.62 (0.49, 0.72) | 0.62 (<0.001) | 0.33 (6.6%) | 0.95 (0.344) | 0.08 |
Recall | 0.38 ± 0.89 | 0.33 ± 0.81 | 0.88 (0.82, 0.91) | 0.88 (<0.001) | 0.05 (1.7%) | 1.35 (0.181) | 0.06 |
Language | 5.68 ± 2.28 | 5.43 ± 2.26 | 0.91 (0.87, 0.94) | 0.92 (<0.001) | 0.10 (1.1%) | 2.92 (0.004) * | 0.11 |
Visual-constructional ability | 0.51 ± 0.50 | 0.64 ± 0.48 | 0.64 (0.50, 0.74) | 0.66 (<0.001) | 0.09 (8.9%) | −3.27 (0.001) * | 0.27 |
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Chiu, E.-C.; Chien, T.-H.; Lee, Y.-C. Measurement Equivalence between the Original and Estimated Mini-Mental State Examination in People with Dementia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 7616. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147616
Chiu E-C, Chien T-H, Lee Y-C. Measurement Equivalence between the Original and Estimated Mini-Mental State Examination in People with Dementia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(14):7616. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147616
Chicago/Turabian StyleChiu, En-Chi, Tzu-Hua Chien, and Ya-Chen Lee. 2021. "Measurement Equivalence between the Original and Estimated Mini-Mental State Examination in People with Dementia" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14: 7616. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147616