Multicomponent Physical Exercise Training in Multimorbid and Palliative Oldest Adults
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Experimental Procedure
2.3. Functional Capacity Assessment
2.4. Categorical Analysis of the 8-Foot Timed Up-and-Go Test and the 30-s Chair Stand Test
2.5. Cognitive Function, Daily Living Autonomy and Health Variables Assessment
2.6. Intervention
2.7. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mn ± SD | CV% | |
Age | 81.6 ± 5.6 | 6.9% |
SBP (mmHg) | 133.0 ± 15.07 | 11.3% |
DBP (mmHg) | 71.5 ± 9.5 | 13.3% |
Weight (Kg) a | 69.5 ± 13.8 | 19.9% |
Height (cm) b | 154.1 ± 12.6 | 8.2% |
BMI | 30.1 ± 5.2 | 17.3% |
SaO2 (%) | 92.7 ± 5.3 | 5.68% |
Frequency | Percentage | |
Gender | ||
Male | 8 | 47.1% |
Female | 9 | 52.9% |
Walk initially | ||
Yes | 12 | 70.6% |
No | 5 | 29.4% |
Pathological condition | ||
Chronic-Pluripathological | 15 | 88.2% |
Palliative-Oncological | 2 | 11.8% |
Test | N | EV1 | EV2 | EV3 | EV4 | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gait speed (m/s) | 12 | 0.33 (0.22) | 0.34 (0.22) | 0.31 (0.25) | 0.33 (0.25) | 0.42 |
30 s-CST (Rep) | 17 | 1.65 (2.87) | 2.94 (2.91) * | 2.59 (3.10) * | 2.56 (2.86) | 0.07 † |
Berg (s) | 17 | 16.00 (14.25) | 22.35 (17.00) * | 21.18 (15.24) | 18.00 (13.91) | 0.05 * |
Tinetti Balance (s) | 17 | 5.71 (5.23) | 7.47 (5.41) † | 6.76 (4.53) | 6.41 (4.65) | 0.24 |
Tinetti Gait (s) | 17 | 3.53 (3.50) | 4.94 (3.73) † | 4.65 (3.97) | 4.47 (3.76) | 0.45 |
Total Tinetti (s) | 17 | 9.24 (8.10) | 12.41 (8.87) * | 11.41 (8.23) | 10.88 (8.28) | 0.13 |
Barthel Index (s) | 17 | 30.88 (29.85) | 40.59 (31.61) * | 41.18 (26.84) * | 38.82 (29.29) | 0.06 † |
p | ||||||
Hand Grip Right (kg) | 17 | 12.11 (6.63) | 12.62 (6.31) | 11.97 (6.70) | 11.14 (6.29) | 0.73 |
Hand Grip Left (kg) | 17 | 10.43 (6.68) | 11.04 (5.80) | 9.78 (5.98) | 9.88 (4.69) | 0.34 |
MMSE (s) | 15 | 24.60 (3.83) | 25.27 (3.63) | 24.93 (3.69) | 25.20 (4.39) | 0.93 |
TUG (s) | 7 | 35.44 (26.45) | 31.52 (12.78) | 51.03 (38.79) | 43.11 (28.59) | 0.36 |
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Blasco-Lafarga, C.; Sanchis-Soler, G.; Llorens, P. Multicomponent Physical Exercise Training in Multimorbid and Palliative Oldest Adults. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 8896. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178896
Blasco-Lafarga C, Sanchis-Soler G, Llorens P. Multicomponent Physical Exercise Training in Multimorbid and Palliative Oldest Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(17):8896. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178896
Chicago/Turabian StyleBlasco-Lafarga, Cristina, Gema Sanchis-Soler, and Pere Llorens. 2021. "Multicomponent Physical Exercise Training in Multimorbid and Palliative Oldest Adults" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17: 8896. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178896