Spatial and Temporal Trends of SARS-CoV-2 RNA from Wastewater Treatment Plants over 6 Weeks in Cape Town, South Africa
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Wastewater Sampling
2.2. Sample Concentration and RNA Extraction
2.3. Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis
2.4. Statistical Analysis
2.5. Spatial Data
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Street, R.; Mathee, A.; Mangwana, N.; Dias, S.; Sharma, J.R.; Ramharack, P.; Louw, J.; Reddy, T.; Brocker, L.; Surujlal-Naicker, S.; et al. Spatial and Temporal Trends of SARS-CoV-2 RNA from Wastewater Treatment Plants over 6 Weeks in Cape Town, South Africa. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 12085. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212085
Street R, Mathee A, Mangwana N, Dias S, Sharma JR, Ramharack P, Louw J, Reddy T, Brocker L, Surujlal-Naicker S, et al. Spatial and Temporal Trends of SARS-CoV-2 RNA from Wastewater Treatment Plants over 6 Weeks in Cape Town, South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(22):12085. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212085
Chicago/Turabian StyleStreet, Renée, Angela Mathee, Noluxabiso Mangwana, Stephanie Dias, Jyoti Rajan Sharma, Pritika Ramharack, Johan Louw, Tarylee Reddy, Ludwig Brocker, Swastika Surujlal-Naicker, and et al. 2021. "Spatial and Temporal Trends of SARS-CoV-2 RNA from Wastewater Treatment Plants over 6 Weeks in Cape Town, South Africa" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22: 12085. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212085
APA StyleStreet, R., Mathee, A., Mangwana, N., Dias, S., Sharma, J. R., Ramharack, P., Louw, J., Reddy, T., Brocker, L., Surujlal-Naicker, S., Berkowitz, N., Malema, M. S., Nkambule, S., Webster, C., Mahlangeni, N., Gelderblom, H., Mdhluli, M., Gray, G., Muller, C., & Johnson, R. (2021). Spatial and Temporal Trends of SARS-CoV-2 RNA from Wastewater Treatment Plants over 6 Weeks in Cape Town, South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 12085. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212085