Pavement Overrides the Effects of Tree Species on Soil Bacterial Communities
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area and Experimental Design
2.2. Field Sampling and Soil Chemical Analysis
2.3. DNA Extraction, Illumina MiSeq Sequencing and Bioinformatics Analysis
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Soil Properties
3.2. Bacterial Community Composition and Diversity
3.3. Soil Bacterial Diversity under Different Pavements
3.4. Relations between Soil Characters and Bacterial Communities
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Pavement | Pine | Ash | Maple | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chao 1 | Shannon | Chao 1 | Shannon | Chao 1 | Shannon | |
IPP | 2063 ± 149 b | 10.11 ± 0.05 b | 1987 ± 337 b | 9.97 ± 0.05 a | 2310 ± 332 a | 10.09 ± 0.07 a |
PP | 2507 ± 199 a | 10.24 ± 0.04 a | 2133 ± 271 b | 10.04 ± 0.04 a | 2196 ± 361 a | 10.24 ± 0.02 a |
NP | 2672 ± 86 a | 10.26 ± 0.01 a | 3052 ± 132 a | 10.26 ± 0.11 a | 2822 ± 208 a | 10.26 ± 0.09 a |
Variable | R | p |
---|---|---|
Temperature | 0.397 | 0.001 |
AP | 0.286 | 0.004 |
TC | 0.233 | 0.006 |
TN | 0.198 | 0.037 |
PH | 0.097 | 0.146 |
NH4+ | 0.101 | 0.824 |
NO3- | 0.040 | 0.525 |
AK | 0.030 | 0.407 |
Index | Fixed Effects | Estimate | Std Error | t-Value | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chao 1 | (Intercept) | 0 | 0.128 | 0 | 1.000 |
temperature | −0.387 | 0.173 | −2.236 | 0.041 | |
PH | 0.411 | 0.155 | 2.646 | 0.013 | |
TC | −1.302 | 0.437 | −2.979 | 0.006 | |
TN | 1.364 | 0.502 | 2.718 | 0.012 | |
NH4+ | 0.031 | 0.127 | 0.246 | 0.808 | |
NO3− | −0.351 | 0.181 | −1.945 | 0.063 | |
AP | −0.014 | 0.272 | −0.050 | 0.960 | |
Shannon | (Intercept) | 0 | 0.151 | 0 | 1.000 |
temperature | −0.143 | 0.201 | −0.711 | 0.488 | |
PH | 0.414 | 0.177 | 2.343 | 0.027 | |
NO3− | −0.969 | 0.495 | −1.957 | 0.062 | |
TC | 1.039 | 0.568 | 1.829 | 0.080 | |
TN | −0.030 | 0.144 | −0.211 | 0.834 | |
NH4+ | −0.449 | 0.205 | −2.19 | 0.038 | |
AP | 0.084 | 0.309 | 0.272 | 0.788 |
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Hu, Y.; Yu, W.; Cui, B.; Chen, Y.; Zheng, H.; Wang, X. Pavement Overrides the Effects of Tree Species on Soil Bacterial Communities. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 2168. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042168
Hu Y, Yu W, Cui B, Chen Y, Zheng H, Wang X. Pavement Overrides the Effects of Tree Species on Soil Bacterial Communities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(4):2168. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042168
Chicago/Turabian StyleHu, Yinhong, Weiwei Yu, Bowen Cui, Yuanyuan Chen, Hua Zheng, and Xiaoke Wang. 2021. "Pavement Overrides the Effects of Tree Species on Soil Bacterial Communities" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4: 2168. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042168