Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Adherence to Individual Home- or Gym-Based Exercise Training among Women with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants’ Characteristics
2.2. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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IHT Group (N = 23) | GGT Group (N = 20) | Test | p * | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (±SD) | Mean (±SD) | |||
Age (years) | 65.6 (±5.6) | 65.0 (±7.4) | Student t | NS |
Body Mass Index | 23.5 (±3.1) | 23.6 (±4.1) | Student t | NS |
Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | |||
Short Physical Performance Battery | 11.0 (10.0–12.0) | 11.0 (9.0–12.0) | Mann–Whitney | NS |
Short Fall Efficacy Scale–International | 8.0 (7.0–9.0) | 8.0 (7.0–9.2) | Mann–Whitney | NS |
Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life in Osteoporosis | 1.6 (1.3–1.8) | 1.6 (1.3–2.1) | Mann––Whitney | NS |
F | p | η2 p | |
---|---|---|---|
TIME | 13.781 | <0.001 | 0.252 |
TIME × GROUP | 5.936 | 0.015 | 0.126 |
Mean Difference | pbonf | ||
---|---|---|---|
IHT, PRE | GGT, PRE | −9.402 | NS |
IHT, M1 | −14.674 | <0.001 | |
GGT, M1 | −12.527 | NS | |
IHT, M2 | −21.196 | <0.001 | |
GGT, M2 | −13.777 | NS | |
GGT, PRE | IHT, M1 | −5.272 | NS |
GGT, M1 | −3.125 | NS | |
IHT, M2 | −11.793 | NS | |
GGT, M2 | −4.375 | NS | |
IHT, M1 | GGT, M1 | 2.147 | NS |
IHT, M2 | −6.522 | NS | |
GGT, M2 | 0.897 | NS | |
GGT, M1 | IHT, M2 | −8.668 | NS |
GGT, M2 | −1.250 | NS | |
IHT, M2 | GGT, M2 | 7.418 | NS |
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Pinelli, E.; Barone, G.; Marini, S.; Benvenuti, F.; Murphy, M.H.; Julin, M.; Kemmler, W.; Von Stengel, S.; Di Paolo, S.; Dallolio, L.; et al. Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Adherence to Individual Home- or Gym-Based Exercise Training among Women with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 2441. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052441
Pinelli E, Barone G, Marini S, Benvenuti F, Murphy MH, Julin M, Kemmler W, Von Stengel S, Di Paolo S, Dallolio L, et al. Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Adherence to Individual Home- or Gym-Based Exercise Training among Women with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(5):2441. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052441
Chicago/Turabian StylePinelli, Erika, Giuseppe Barone, Sofia Marini, Francesco Benvenuti, Marie H. Murphy, Mikko Julin, Wolfgang Kemmler, Simon Von Stengel, Stefano Di Paolo, Laura Dallolio, and et al. 2021. "Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Adherence to Individual Home- or Gym-Based Exercise Training among Women with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5: 2441. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052441