Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Spanish Children
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Instruments
2.2.1. Anthropometry
2.2.2. Sedentary Time and Physical Activity Levels
2.2.3. Health-Related Quality of Life
2.3. Data Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Total Mean ± SD | Males’ Mean ± SD | Females’ Mean ± SD | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
n | 459 | 232 | 227 | |
Age (years) | 8.45 ± 0.35 | 8.48 ± 0.36 | 8.43 ± 0.33 | 0.153 |
Weight (Kg) | 31.15 ± 6.86 | 31.46 ± 6.95 | 30.84 ± 6.77 | 0.337 |
Height (m) | 1.32 ± 0.05 | 1.32 ± 0.05 | 1.31 ± 0.05 | 0.008 |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 17.73 ± 2.99 | 17.70 ± 2.88 | 17.76 ± 3.10 | 0.822 |
PA | ||||
Sedentary time (min/day) | 502.73 ± 54.88 | 504.42 ± 54.29 | 500.99 ± 55.54 | 0.413 |
Light PA (min/day) | 233.01 ± 30.86 | 229.27 ± 29.89 | 236.82 ± 31.44 | 0.009 |
Moderate PA (min/day) | 94.14 ± 23.71 | 94.38 ± 22.90 | 93.89 ± 24.56 | 0.824 |
Vigorous PA (min/day) | 11.55 ± 6.73 | 14.42 ± 7.27 | 8.61 ± 4.54 | <0.001 |
MVPA (min/day) | 105.69 ± 27.90 | 108.81 ± 27.87 | 102.50 ± 27.62 | 0.015 |
HRQoL | ||||
Physical well-being | 77.15 ± 17.84 | 78.36 ± 16.27 | 75.90 ± 19.27 | 0.140 |
Emotional well-being | 84.95 ± 16.35 | 84.83 ± 16.07 | 85.07 ± 16.67 | 0.873 |
Self-esteem | 77.55 ± 23.14 | 77.07 ± 23.62 | 78.05 ± 22.69 | 0.650 |
Family | 83.68 ± 15.71 | 83.24 ± 15.06 | 84.14 ± 16.38 | 0.541 |
Friends | 82.92 ± 15.69 | 82.46 ± 14.86 | 83.39 ± 16.52 | 0.524 |
School | 68.04 ± 18.33 | 66.56 ± 16.76 | 69.54 ± 19.72 | 0.082 |
Total score | 77.31 ± 10.29 | 77.20 ± 9.60 | 77.42 ± 10.97 | 0.821 |
Sedentary Time | Light PA | Moderate PA | Vigorous PA | MVPA | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | β | β | β | β | |
(CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | |
Physical well-being | −0.23 | 0.43 | 0.3 | 2.05 | 0.31 |
(−0.50, 0.04) | (−0.05, 0.91) | (−0.29, 0.88) | (−0.25, 4.35) | (−0.19, 0.81) | |
Emotional well-being | −0.10 | 0.12 | 0.31 | 1.87 | 0.32 |
(−0.35, 0.15) | (−0.43, 0.46) | (−0.22, 0.85) | (−0.24, 3.98) | (−0.14, 0.77) | |
Self-esteem | −0.55 | 0.74 | 1.15 | 4.33 | 1.04 |
(−0.91, −0.20) | (0.12, 1.37) | (0.39, 1.90) | (1.33, 7.33) | (0.39, 1.68) | |
Family | −0.12 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 1.01 | 0.16 |
(−0.36, 0.12) | (−0.20, 0.65) | (−0.36, 0.70) | (−1.02, 3.05) | (−0.28, 0.60) | |
Friends | −0.23 | 0.32 | 0.48 | 1.31 | 0.41 |
(−0.47, 0.01) | (−0.11, 0.74) | (−0.03, 0.99) | (−0.72, 3.34) | (−0.02, 0.85) | |
School | −0.15 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.42 | 0.20 |
(−0.43, 0.13) | (−0.21, 0.78) | (−0.35, 0.84) | (−1.94, 2.76) | (−0.31, 0.71) | |
Total score | −0.20 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 1.40 | 0.33 |
(−0.35, −0.04) | (0.02, 0.58) | (0.03, 0.70) | (0.08, 2.73) | (0.05, 0.62) |
Sedentary Time | Light PA | Moderate PA | Vigorous PA | MVPA | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | |
β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | |
(CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | |
Physical well-being | −0.46 | −0.02 | 0.54 | 0.32 | 1.01 | −0.35 | 3.02 | −0.42 | 0.88 | −0.29 |
(−0.82, −0.10) | (−0.43, 0.39) | (−0.09, 1.17) | (−0.41, 1.06) | (0.25, 1.78) | (−1.22, 0.51) | (0.55, 5.50) | (−5.17, 4.33) | (0.26, 1.51) | (−1.06, 0.48) | |
Emotional well-being | −0.06 | −0.14 | −0.24 | 0.25 | 0.41 | 0.26 | 2.10 | 1.45 | 0.41 | 0.22 |
(−0.41, 0.30) | (−0.49, 0.22) | (−0.87, 0.39) | (−0.39, 0.88) | (−0.35, 1.18) | (−0.52, 0.97) | (−0.35, 4.56) | (−2.63, 5.53) | (−0.21, 1.04) | (−0.45, 0.88) | |
Self-esteem | −0.56 | −0.54 | 0.24 | 1.25 | 1.63 | 0.71 | 6.24 | −0.78 | 1.50 | 0.54 |
(−1.08, −0.04) | (−1.03, −0.06) | (−0.68, 1.15) | (0.38, 2.11) | (0.52, 2.73) | (−0.33, 1.75) | (2.71, 9.77) | (−6.49, 4.89) | (0.60, 1.41) | (−0.39, 1.46) | |
Family | 0.21 | −0.43 | −0.37 | 0.78 | −0.48 | 0.73 | 0.65 | 1.81 | −0.28 | 0.62 |
(−0.12, 0.55) | (−0.77, −0.08) | (−0.96, 0.21) | (0.18, 1.41) | (−1.20, 0.23) | (−0.01, 1.46) | (−1.66, 2.96) | (−2.21, 5.84) | (−0.87, 0.31) | (−0.03, 1.27) | |
Friends | −0.5 | 0.03 | 0.61 | 0.02 | 1.12 | −0.09 | 2.71 | −2.02 | 0.93 | −0.12 |
(−0.82, −0.18) | (−032, 0.38) | (0.04, 1.19) | (−0.61, 0.65) | (0.42, 1.81) | (−0.84, 0.66) | (0.45, 4.96) | (−6.07, 2.04) | (0.36, 1.50) | (−0.78, 0.54) | |
School | −0.33 | 0.01 | 0.34 | 0.23 | 0.79 | −2.24 | 2.13 | −0.41 | 0.67 | −0.29 |
(−0.70, 0.04) | (−0.41, 0.43) | (−0.31, 0.99) | (−0.52, 0.98) | (−0.01, 1.58) | (−1.12, 0.65) | (−0.42, 4.68) | (−0.83, 0.80) | (0.02, 1.32) | (−1.08, 0.50) | |
Total score | −0.23 | −0.16 | 0.18 | 0.41 | 0.60 | 0.15 | 2.21 | −0.69 | 0.55 | 0.09 |
(−0.45, −0.02) | (−0.39, 0.07) | (−0.20, 0.55) | (0.01, 0.83) | (0.15, 1.05) | (−0.35, 0.64) | (0.77, 3.66) | (−3.38, 2.01) | (0.18, 0.92) | (−0.34, 0.54) |
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Ávila-García, M.; Esojo-Rivas, M.; Villa-González, E.; Tercedor, P.; Huertas-Delgado, F.J. Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Spanish Children. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 2702. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052702
Ávila-García M, Esojo-Rivas M, Villa-González E, Tercedor P, Huertas-Delgado FJ. Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Spanish Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(5):2702. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052702
Chicago/Turabian StyleÁvila-García, Manuel, María Esojo-Rivas, Emilio Villa-González, Pablo Tercedor, and Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado. 2021. "Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Spanish Children" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5: 2702. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052702