A Pilot Study of Influence of Endurance Training on the Prooxidative and Antioxidant Status of Women after Breast Cancer
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Anthropometrics Measurements
2.2. International Physical Activity Questionnaire
2.3. Assessment of Aerobic Fitness (Graded Exercise Test Protocol)
2.4. Physiological Measurements
2.5. Blood Collection, Biochemical Measurements
2.6. Training Program
2.7. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | 1st Date (n = 12) Mean ± SD Me ± Q1–Q3 | 2nd Date (n = 12) Mean ± SD Me ± Q1–Q3 | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Body mass (kg) | 66.50 ± 8.12 65.0 ± 59.5–73.0 | 65.75 ± 8.18 65.5 ± 61.5–69.5 | 0.3568 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.45 ± 2.27 24.8 ± 23.2–25.3 | 24.28 ± 2.28 25.5 ± 23.6–25.2 | 0.4834 |
LBM (kg) | 45.32 ± 3.78 45.5 ± 43.2–47.7 | 44.67 ± 3.88 45.9 ± 42.2–47.6 | 0.1992 |
TBW (L) | 33.18 ± 2.76 33.4 ± 31.6–34.9 | 32.68 ± 2.84 33.6 ± 30.9–34.8 | 0.1808 |
FAT (kg) | 21.25 ± 5.22 19.0 ± 17.9–25.1 | 21.28 ± 5.50 19.5 ± 18.8–22.8 | 0.9722 |
VT HR (beat/min) | 127.75 ± 13.07 124.0 ± 119.0–139.0 | 142.25 ±13.06 144.0 ± 138.0–148.0 | <0.0001 |
VT Load (W) | 76.67 ± 13.37 75.0 ± 75.0–85.0 | 94.17 ± 14.29 90.0 ± 85.0–105.0 | 0.011 |
peak HR (beat/min) | 158.92 ± 15.37 162.0 ± 144.0–171.5 | 166.50 ± 13.56 170.0 ± 162.5–175.5 | 0.2134 |
peakVO2 (mL/kg/ min) | 25.74 ± 4.04 24.4 ± 22.9–28.7 | 27.00 ± 3.68 26.3 ± 23.4–30.6 | 0.1658 |
peak Load (W) | 112.50 ± 23.01 105.0 ± 100.0–130.0 | 123.33 ± 22.09 120.0 ± 105.0–140.0 | 0.0155 |
Parameter | 1st Date (n = 12) Mean ± SD Me ± Q1-Q3 | 2nd Date (n = 12) Mean ± SD Me ± Q1-Q3 | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Erythrocytes (1012/L) | 4.50 ± 0.40 4.6 ± 4.3–4.8 | 4.67 ± 0.31 4.7 ± 4.5–4.9 | 0.0620 |
Hematocrit (%) | 41.1±3.0 40.7 ± 40.3–42.3 | 42.1 ± 2.1 42.4 ± 40.4–43.5 | 0.1402 |
Hemoglobin (mmol/L) | 8.89 ± 0.75 8.7 ± 8.6–9.1 | 9.02 ± 0.44 9.1 ± 8.7–9.4 | 0.4573 |
Leukocytes (109/L) | 5.32 ± 1.37 5.5 ± 4.8–6.0 | 5.89 ± 1.53 5.6 ± 4.8–7.1 | 0.0765 |
Neutrophils (%) | 58.34 ± 10.43 60.6 ± 52.7–63.2 | 62.27 ± 10.90 65.6 ± 56.9–67.8 | 0.0843 |
Lymphocytes (%) | 36.13 ± 10.36 32.8 ± 31.7–40.3 | 32.70 ± 10.12 30.1 ± 27.1–38.9 | 0.1095 |
Monocytes (%) | 5.53 ± 1.41 5.2 ± 4.9–5.6 | 5.03 ± 1.15 4.8 ± 4.3–5.4 | 0.2132 |
Total proteins (g/L) | 68.30 ± 9.46 68.4 ± 60.4–75.9 | 72.95 ± 14.02 73.7 ± 61.8–85.4 | 0.2593 |
Albumins (g/L) | 37.62 ± 3.90 36.7 ± 34.4–40.9 | 39.79 ± 7.29 38.9 ± 35.9–44.9 | 0.1857 |
Total phenolics (g GAE/L) | 2.44 ± 0.09 2.4 ± 2.4–2.5 | 2.43 ± 0.28 2.4 ± 2.3–2.7 | 0.9199 |
FRAP (μmol/L) | 857.25 ± 147.17 873.8 ± 750.4–945.6 | 859.67 ± 148.65 846.5 ± 750.0–973.2 | 0.9554 |
TBARS (μmol/L) | 5.09 ± 2.09 4.8 ± 4.1–5.3 | 5.02 ± 1.81 5.0 ± 3.9–5.4 | 0.6949 |
Urea (mmol/L) | 3.32 ± 2.09 3.4 ± 2.6–4.0 | 3.71 ± 1.99 3.9 ± 3.0–4.7 | 0.5427 |
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Domaszewska, K.; Janiak, A.; Podgórski, T.; Demuth, A.; Kryściak, J.; Perkowski, P.; Czerniak, U. A Pilot Study of Influence of Endurance Training on the Prooxidative and Antioxidant Status of Women after Breast Cancer. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 2822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062822
Domaszewska K, Janiak A, Podgórski T, Demuth A, Kryściak J, Perkowski P, Czerniak U. A Pilot Study of Influence of Endurance Training on the Prooxidative and Antioxidant Status of Women after Breast Cancer. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(6):2822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062822
Chicago/Turabian StyleDomaszewska, Katarzyna, Arkadiusz Janiak, Tomasz Podgórski, Anna Demuth, Jakub Kryściak, Paweł Perkowski, and Urszula Czerniak. 2021. "A Pilot Study of Influence of Endurance Training on the Prooxidative and Antioxidant Status of Women after Breast Cancer" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6: 2822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062822