Trends in Mortality from Ischemic Heart Disease in Peru, 2005 to 2017
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Data Sources
2.2. Variables
2.3. Statistical Analysis
2.4. Ethical Considerations
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristics | Value n (%) |
---|---|
Sex | |
Male | 34,265 (55.69) |
Female | 27,259 (44.31) |
Age (median) | 78 (65–87 *) |
Age (mean), SD | 74.5 (16.9) |
Male | 71.7 (17.1) |
Female | 78 (15.9) |
Age group (years old) | |
15–19 | 271 (0.44) |
20–24 | 431 (0.70) |
25–29 | 563 (0.92) |
30–34 | 707 (1.15) |
35–39 | 951 (1.55) |
40–44 | 1184 (1.92) |
45–49 | 1637 (2.66) |
50–54 | 2256 (3.67) |
55–59 | 2786 (4.53) |
60–64 | 3725 (6.05) |
65–69 | 4637 (7.54) |
70–74 | 5927 (9.63) |
75–79 | 7596 (12.35) |
>80 | 28,853 (46.9) |
Area of residence | |
Urban | 53,176 (86.43) |
Rural | 8348 (13.57) |
Geographic domain | |
Coast | 42,174 (68.55) |
Andes | 15,567 (25.30) |
Amazon | 3783 (6.15) |
ICD-10 causes | |
I20 | 168 (0.27) |
I21 | 54,238 (88.16) |
I22 | 1089 (1.77) |
I23 | 48 (0.08) |
I24 | 1961 (3.19) |
I25 | 4020 (6.53) |
Year | Total Population | Men | Women | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | Adjusted | 95% CI | SE | Crude | Adjusted | 95% CI | SE | Crude | Adjusted | 95% CI | SE | |
2005 | 29.94 | 45.34 | 44.15–46.54 | 0.61 | 32.89 | 54.24 | 52.29–56.19 | 0.99 | 27.01 | 37.66 | 36.20–39.12 | 0.74 |
2006 | 23.90 | 35.15 | 34.13–36.18 | 0.52 | 25.51 | 40.54 | 38.90–42.18 | 0.84 | 22.31 | 30.32 | 29.04–31.60 | 0.65 |
2007 | 23.86 | 34.43 | 33.44–35.42 | 0.51 | 27.28 | 42.50 | 40.85–44.15 | 0.84 | 20.47 | 27.38 | 26.18–28.58 | 0.61 |
2008 | 24.36 | 34.28 | 33.31–35.25 | 0.50 | 26.50 | 40.69 | 39.11–42.27 | 0.81 | 22.23 | 28.75 | 27.56–29.95 | 0.61 |
2009 | 22.10 | 30.42 | 29.52–31.31 | 0.46 | 24.48 | 36.72 | 35.24–38.19 | 0.75 | 19.73 | 24.99 | 23.89–26.08 | 0.56 |
2010 | 22.11 | 29.80 | 28.93–30.67 | 0.44 | 24.97 | 36.77 | 35.33–38.22 | 0.74 | 19.27 | 23.82 | 22.78–24.87 | 0.53 |
2011 | 22.54 | 29.56 | 28.71–30.40 | 0.43 | 25.65 | 36.63 | 35.22–38.04 | 0.72 | 19.46 | 23.46 | 22.44–24.47 | 0.52 |
2012 | 22.45 | 26.32 | 25.54–27.11 | 0.40 | 23.7 | 33.32 | 32.00–34.63 | 0.67 | 17.22 | 20.31 | 19.38–21.23 | 0.47 |
2013 | 23.86 | 30.16 | 29.33–30.98 | 0.42 | 26.73 | 37.01 | 35.64–38.37 | 0.7 | 21.02 | 24.20 | 23.21–25.19 | 0.50 |
2014 | 22.35 | 27.63 | 26.86–28.40 | 0.39 | 25.15 | 34.11 | 32.83–35.40 | 0.65 | 19.59 | 22.02 | 21.09–22.94 | 0.47 |
2015 | 14.92 | 18.04 | 17.43–18.66 | 0.31 | 16.88 | 22.46 | 21.44–23.49 | 0.52 | 12.97 | 14.26 | 13.53–14.99 | 0.37 |
2016 | 24.87 | 29.47 | 28.70–30.24 | 0.39 | 28.55 | 37.24 | 35.95–38.53 | 0.66 | 21.23 | 22.83 | 21.92–23.76 | 0.46 |
2017 | 19.09 | 22.18 | 21.53–22.84 | 0.33 | 20.79 | 26.75 | 25.68–27.83 | 0.55 | 17.42 | 18.34 | 17.54–19.14 | 0.41 |
Region | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amazonas | 64.1 | 24.6 | 29.6 | 42.2 | 27.0 | 9.6 | 29.7 | 32.3 | 18.7 | 13.0 | 10.8 | 15.7 | 20.6 |
Ancash | 30.7 | 44.3 | 36.9 | 33.9 | 24.3 | 25.8 | 21.4 | 14.5 | 18.2 | 19.8 | 16.1 | 14.5 | 24.6 |
Apurimac | 36.4 | 36.9 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 11.4 | 16.3 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 14.2 | 17.3 | 8.2 | 12.0 | 20.8 |
Arequipa | 47.6 | 44.9 | 48.1 | 42.3 | 35.6 | 30.3 | 25.1 | 25.0 | 37.3 | 41.4 | 26.6 | 34.4 | 20.4 |
Ayacucho | 28.9 | 29.3 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 18.9 | 15.3 | 18.0 | 12.0 | 14.4 | 10.8 | 15.6 | 5.0 |
Cajamarca | 51.1 | 44.7 | 48.6 | 34.4 | 39.8 | 24.1 | 29.5 | 29.5 | 24.2 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 15.8 | 25.6 |
Callao | 45.0 | 18.7 | 21.7 | 26.7 | 31.0 | 31.9 | 31.8 | 23.4 | 38.0 | 31.6 | 17.6 | 45.9 | 21.4 |
Cusco | 40.3 | 36.7 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 26.4 | 22.1 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 17.7 | 12.6 | 6.6 | 11.0 | 12.5 |
Huancavelica | 30.5 | 19.1 | 31.2 | 19.6 | 21.6 | 15.5 | 36.6 | 27.2 | 19.9 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 22.1 |
Huánuco | 59.0 | 33.3 | 35.9 | 47.0 | 43.9 | 31.8 | 27.6 | 25.7 | 24.6 | 25.5 | 21.3 | 27.7 | 14.4 |
Ica | 45.3 | 46.8 | 62.7 | 44.9 | 41.7 | 47.3 | 45.9 | 38.2 | 42.4 | 29.2 | 23.5 | 46.2 | 39.8 |
Junín | 48.0 | 38.8 | 25.6 | 26.7 | 18.8 | 21.5 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 10.5 | 18.6 | 12.8 | 11.1 | 27.3 |
La Libertad | 47.3 | 33.4 | 40.3 | 44.7 | 45.1 | 44.7 | 42.1 | 32.4 | 33.2 | 31.1 | 24.3 | 53.9 | 47.6 |
Lambayeque | 46.2 | 35.1 | 37.1 | 37.6 | 27.9 | 36.3 | 37.4 | 36.6 | 45.0 | 40.4 | 32.7 | 48.8 | 54.6 |
Lima | 46.0 | 30.3 | 32.9 | 33.0 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 26.7 | 27.2 | 34.1 | 29.4 | 17.1 | 25.7 | 13.6 |
Loreto | 10.0 | 20.6 | 11.8 | 16.8 | 13.5 | 8.6 | 13.1 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 24.8 | 10.9 |
Madre de Dios | 10.9 | 6.5 | 25.1 | 19.0 | 7.0 | 49.3 | 11.1 | 2.0 | 19.6 | 49.0 | 19.3 | 27.2 | 9.6 |
Moquegua | 33.3 | 28.8 | 21.5 | 22.6 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 22.5 | 13.2 | 9.8 | 25.6 | 5.5 | 13.9 | 22.2 |
Pasco | 35.7 | 23.5 | 31.1 | 27.1 | 27.4 | 39.9 | 32.1 | 30.4 | 23.8 | 21.4 | 13.6 | 18.2 | 8.9 |
Piura | 64.9 | 63.1 | 57.3 | 67.0 | 50.7 | 52.9 | 72.1 | 52.7 | 51.2 | 50.3 | 33.5 | 50.9 | 44.9 |
Puno | 47.2 | 27.5 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 21.1 | 16.8 | 20.3 | 15.1 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 11.2 | 16.7 | 6.8 |
San Martin | 32.2 | 29.4 | 20.4 | 24.3 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 13.5 | 21.1 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 8.1 | 31.9 | 28.8 |
Tacna | 59.7 | 54.7 | 19.8 | 32.4 | 29.7 | 45.3 | 24.8 | 17.1 | 19.6 | 16.9 | 13.7 | 21.7 | 5.2 |
Tumbes | 57.8 | 65.6 | 80.5 | 64.3 | 63.9 | 76.9 | 58.0 | 35.8 | 18.0 | 21.9 | 10.1 | 33.5 | 50.4 |
Ucayali | 41.4 | 34.4 | 48.4 | 42.4 | 39.4 | 26.3 | 44.5 | 18.4 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 10.6 | 2.5 | 19.0 |
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Vázquez-Troche, J.A.; García-Fernández, V.; Hernández-Vásquez, A.; Vargas-Fernández, R.; Bendezu-Quispe, G. Trends in Mortality from Ischemic Heart Disease in Peru, 2005 to 2017. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 7047. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127047
Vázquez-Troche JA, García-Fernández V, Hernández-Vásquez A, Vargas-Fernández R, Bendezu-Quispe G. Trends in Mortality from Ischemic Heart Disease in Peru, 2005 to 2017. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(12):7047. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127047
Chicago/Turabian StyleVázquez-Troche, Jesús Austin, Vanessa García-Fernández, Akram Hernández-Vásquez, Rodrigo Vargas-Fernández, and Guido Bendezu-Quispe. 2022. "Trends in Mortality from Ischemic Heart Disease in Peru, 2005 to 2017" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 12: 7047. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127047