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Review

A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Contributions on Milk Fluoridation

by
Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi
1,2,
Jacob Njideka Nwafor
2,3,
Afeez Abolarinwa Salami
2,4,
Eyinade Adeduntan Egbedina
1,
Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi
1,
Temitope Oluwabukola Ojo
1,
Ralph M. Duckworth
1 and
Fatemeh Vida Zohoori
1,*
1
School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BX, UK
2
Cephas Health Research Initiative Inc., Ibadan 21605, Nigeria
3
Department of Medicine, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham NG2 4LA, UK
4
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan 200285, Nigeria
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(14), 8233; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148233
Submission received: 10 May 2022 / Revised: 21 June 2022 / Accepted: 27 June 2022 / Published: 6 July 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diet, Nutrition and Oral Health)

Abstract

Fluoridated-milk schemes have been developed and implemented in many countries to prevent dental caries. This study aimed to evaluate the impact/influence of scientific publications, researchers, and institutions conducting research on milk fluoridation; to explore the international and inter-institutional collaboration and illustrate scientific output trends; and to pinpoint research hotspots in milk fluoridation research. This bibliometric analysis of original research articles on milk fluoridation includes all of the original articles published in peer-reviewed journals systematically extracted from the SCOPUS database. In total, 108 articles were included in this study, with a total of 11,789 citations. A majority (67.6%) of these articles were in the subject area of ‘dentistry’, 22.2% externally funded, 14.8% published in the journal, Caries Research, 7.4% authored/co-authored by Twetman S, 6.5% by authors from Universidad de Chile, and the UK had the highest output (24.1%). The network visualizations showed that those countries with current/past histories of implemented milk fluoridation programs were interconnected on the network visualization map, and they were predominantly the hotspots for original research on milk fluoridation. This study also identified inequalities in research outputs on the topic. With the current enormous global burden of dental caries in children, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, there is an urgent need for greater and more equitable funding of milk fluoridation research globally.
Keywords: milk; fluoride; fluoridation; bibliometric; analysis milk; fluoride; fluoridation; bibliometric; analysis
Graphical Abstract

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MDPI and ACS Style

Kanmodi, K.K.; Nwafor, J.N.; Salami, A.A.; Egbedina, E.A.; Nnyanzi, L.A.; Ojo, T.O.; Duckworth, R.M.; Zohoori, F.V. A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Contributions on Milk Fluoridation. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 8233. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148233

AMA Style

Kanmodi KK, Nwafor JN, Salami AA, Egbedina EA, Nnyanzi LA, Ojo TO, Duckworth RM, Zohoori FV. A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Contributions on Milk Fluoridation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(14):8233. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148233

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Jacob Njideka Nwafor, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Eyinade Adeduntan Egbedina, Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi, Temitope Oluwabukola Ojo, Ralph M. Duckworth, and Fatemeh Vida Zohoori. 2022. "A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Contributions on Milk Fluoridation" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 14: 8233. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148233

APA Style

Kanmodi, K. K., Nwafor, J. N., Salami, A. A., Egbedina, E. A., Nnyanzi, L. A., Ojo, T. O., Duckworth, R. M., & Zohoori, F. V. (2022). A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Contributions on Milk Fluoridation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8233. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148233

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