Suicidal Behaviour, including Ideation and Self-Harm, in Young Migrants: A Systematic Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Inclusion Criteria
2.2. Search Strategy
2.3. Data Extraction
2.4. Study Quality
2.5. Data Synthesis
3. Results
3.1. Search Results
3.2. Overall Description of Included Studies
3.3. Study Quality
3.4. Outcomes
3.4.1. Suicidal Ideation
3.4.2. Self-Harm
3.4.3. Suicide Attempt
3.4.4. Suicide Death
4. Discussion
4.1. Key Findings
4.2. Limitations of the Included Studies
4.3. Limitations of This Review
4.4. Implications
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A. Search Strategy
- Suicid* OR self-harm OR self-injur* OR self-mutilat* OR “attempted suicide”
- Migration OR “young migrant” OR immigration OR “young immigrant” OR “international student” OR “young refugee” OR “teenage migrant “OR “teenage immigrant” OR “teenage refugee” OR “asylum seeker”
- 1 and 2
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ID | Author and Year | N (Sample Size) | Country/Region of Birth | Country of Destination | Study Design | Method Used to Collect Data | Outcomes Assessed and Method of Reporting |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Al-Maskari, F., Shah, S. M., Al-Sharhan, R., Al-Haj, E., Al-Kaabi, K., Khonji, D., Schneider, J. D., Nagelkerke, N. J. & Bernsen, R. M. (2011) [38] | 318 | India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Non-national Arab countries and Others | United Arab Emirates | Case-control study | Survey of labour camps | Suicidal ideation (self-reported) |
2 | Aubert, P., Daigle, M. S., & Daigle, J. G. (2004) [39] | 170 | China | Canada | Case-control study | Survey of university students | Suicidal ideation; Attempted suicide (self-reported) |
3 | Betancourt, T. S., Newnham, E. A., Layne, C. M., Kim, S., Steinberg, A. M., Ellis, H & Birman, D. (2012) [40] | 60 | Central and South America, Africa, Eastern Europe, Asia, Middle East | United States of America | Case-control study | Analysis of data from mental health clinic | Suicidal ideation (self-reported) |
4 | Borges, G., Azrael, D., Almeida, J., Johnson, R. M., Molnar, B. E., Hemenway, D. & Miller, M. (2011) [41] | 259 | Numerous (not specified) | United States of America | Case-control study | Survey of high school students | Suicidal ideation; Self-harm (self-reported) |
5 | Donath, C., Bergmann, M. C., Kliem, S., Hillemacher, T. & Baier, D. (2019) [42] | 10,638 | Former Soviet Union, Turkey, Poland, Former Yugoslavia, Southern Europe, Northern/Western Europe, predominantly Islamic countries, Asia, Other countries. | Germany | Case-control study | Survey of high school students | Suicidal ideation; Self-harm; Attempted suicide (self-reported) |
6 | Elamoshy, R. & Feng, C. (2018) [43] | 12,686 | N/A | Canada | Case-control study | Survey of general population | Suicidal ideation (self-reported) |
7 | Hermans, M. P., Kooistra, J., Cannegieter, S. C., Rosendaal, F. R., Mook-Kanamori, D. O., & Nemeth, B. (2017) [44] | 2291 | Various | Greece | Cross-sectional study | Survey of refugees seeking clinical help | Suicide attempt (self-reported) |
8 | Hjern, A., Lindblad, F. & Vinnerljung, B. (2002) [45] | Total migrants (adoptees and immigrants) = 15,326 Intercountry adoptees = 11,320 Immigrants = 4006 Total 853,419 | Various | Sweden | Case-control study | Analysis of national registry results | Attempted suicide; Suicide death (data from Swedish Hospital Discharge Register) |
9 | McMahon, E. M., Corcoran, P., Keeley, H., Cannon, M., Carli, V., Wasserman, C., Sarchiapone, M., Apter, A., Balazs, J., Banzer, R., Bobes, J., Brunner, R., Cozman, D., Haring, C., Kaess, M., Kahn, J. P., Kereszteny, A., Bitenc, U. M., Postuvan, V., Nemes, B., Saiz, P. A., Sisask, M., Tubiana, A., Varnik, P., Hoven, C. W. & Wasserman, D. (2017) [46] | Total = 11,057 Migrants = 663 First-generation migrants European origin = 428 First-generation migrants Non-European origin = 230 Non-migrants = 9018 | Austria, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Romania, Slovenia, Spain | Europe | Case-control study | Survey of high school students | Suicidal ideation; Attempted suicide (self-reported) |
10 | Park, S. Y. (2019) [47] | Total = 9787 Asian American = 1418 Non-Hispanic White = 8369 | Asia | United States of America | Case-control study | National survey | Suicidal ideation (self-reported) |
11 | Plener, P. L., Munz, L. M., Allroggen, M., Kapusta, N. D., Fegert, J. M. & Groschwitz, R. C. (2015) [48] | 452 | Turkey, Russia, Others | Germany | Case-control study | Survey of high school students | Self-harm; Attempted suicide (self-reported) |
12 | Ponizovsky, A. M., Ritsner, M. S. & Modai, I. (1999) [49] | 52,380 | Former Soviet Union | Israel | Case-control study | Survey of general population | Suicidal ideation; Attempted suicide (self-reported) |
13 | Slodnjak, V., Kos, A., & Yule, W. (2002) [50] | Refugee students = 265; Non-migrant children = 195 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Slovenia | Case-control study | Survey of high school students | Suicidal ideation (self-reported) |
14 | Steel, Z., Momartin, S., Bateman, C., Hafshejani, A., Silove, D.M., Everson, N., Roy, K., Dudley, M., Newman, L., Blick, B. and Mares, S. (2004) [51] | 20 refugee children | Multiple | Australia | Cross-sectional study | Survey of refugees in detention | Suicidal ideation; Self-harm (self-reported) |
15 | Tousignant, M., Habimana, E., Biron, C., Malo, C., Sidoli-LeBlanc, E. and Bendris, N. (1999) [52] | 203 refugee children | Multiple | Canada | Case-control study | Survey of refugee children; compared with data from school registry | Attempted suicide (self-reported) |
16 | Van Bergen, D. D., Smit, J. H., Van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Van Ameijden, E. & Saharso, S. (2008) [53] | 203 | Morocco, Turkey | The Netherlands | Case-control study | Analysis of registry data | Suicidal ideation (self-reported) |
17 | Verroken, S., Schotte, C., Derluyn, I. & Baetens, I. (2018) [54] | Total = 121 Asylum seeker = 31 Refugee = 40 Family reunion = 32 Other = 6 | Various (Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Other) | Belgium | Case-control study | Survey of high school students | Self-harm (self-reported) |
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Basu, A.; Boland, A.; Witt, K.; Robinson, J. Suicidal Behaviour, including Ideation and Self-Harm, in Young Migrants: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 8329. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148329
Basu A, Boland A, Witt K, Robinson J. Suicidal Behaviour, including Ideation and Self-Harm, in Young Migrants: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(14):8329. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148329
Chicago/Turabian StyleBasu, Aditya, Alexandra Boland, Katrina Witt, and Jo Robinson. 2022. "Suicidal Behaviour, including Ideation and Self-Harm, in Young Migrants: A Systematic Review" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 14: 8329. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148329