Rooming-In and Breastfeeding Duration in First-Time Mothers in a Modern Postpartum Care Center
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants and Enrollment Sites
2.3. Data Collection
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Total Sample (n = 160) Mean ± SD/n (%) | Partial Rooming-In (n = 140) Mean ± SD/n (%) | Full-Time Rooming-In (n = 20) Mean ± SD/n (%) | t Value/X2 | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 30.3 ± 2.92 | 30.3 ± 2.93 | 30.4 ± 2.94 | 0.41 | 0.99 2 |
Education | |||||
Junior college | 16 (10.0) | 15 (10.7) | 1 (5.0) | 1.14 | 0.56 1 |
University | 96 (60.0) | 82 (58.6) | 14 (70.0) | ||
Master’s degree | 48 (30.0) | 43 (30.7) | 5 (25.0) | ||
Childbirth method | |||||
Vaginal birth | 124 (77.5) | 104 (74.3) | 20 (100.0) | 6.63 | 0.01 1* |
Cesarean section | 36 (22.5) | 36 (25.7) | 0 (0.0) | ||
Parity | |||||
Singleton | 148 (92.5) | 128 (91.4) | 20 (100.0) | 1.83 | 0.17 1 |
Multiple birth | 12 (7.5) | 12 (8.6) | 0 (0.0) | ||
Days of hospitalization | 3.4 ± 0.80 | 3.4 ± 0.84 | 3.1 ± 0.36 | −1.75 | 0.08 2 |
Prenatal breastfeeding decision | |||||
Yes | 19 (11.8) | 3 (2.1) | 16 (80.0) | 0.001 1* | |
Not decided yet | 138 (86.3) | 134 (95.8) | 4 (20.0) | ||
No | 3 (1.9) | 3 (2.1) | 0 (0.0) | ||
Prenatal parenting education program | |||||
Rooming-in | 3 (1.9) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (15.0) | 150.92 | 0.001 1* |
Feeding method | 141 (88.1) | 140 (100.0) | 1 (5.0) | ||
Both | 16 (10.0) | 0 (0.0) | 16 (80.0) | ||
Rooming-in experience during hospitalization | 160 (100.0) | 140 (100.0) | 20 (100.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 1 |
Breastfeeding type | |||||
Exclusive breastfeeding | 112 (70.0) | 92 (65.7) | 20 (100.0) | 9.76 | 0.007 1* |
Mixed breastfeeding | 44 (27.5) | 44 (31.4) | 0 (0.0) | ||
Formula feeding | 4 (2.5) | 4 (2.9) | 0 (0.0) | ||
Breastfeeding type (1 month after postpartum) | |||||
Exclusive breastfeeding | 20 (12.5) | 0 (0.0) | 20 (100.0) | 13.33 | 0.001 1* |
Mixed breastfeeding | 112 (70.0) | 112 (80.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
Formula feeding | 28 (17.5) | 28 (20.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
Breastfeeding type (3 months after postpartum) | |||||
Exclusive breastfeeding | 17 (10.6) | 0 (0.0) | 17 (85.0) | 133.53 | 0.001 1* |
Mixed breastfeeding | 85 (53.1) | 82 (58.6) | 3 (15.0) | ||
Formula feeding | 58 (36.3) | 58 (41.4) | 0 (0.0) | ||
Selected confinement factor | |||||
Infant healthcare service | 121 (75.6) | 110 (78.6) | 11 (55.0) | 6.47 | 0.16 1 |
Maternal care service | 8 (5.0) | 7 (5.0) | 1 (5.0) | ||
Confinement service | 24 (15.0) | 18 (12.9) | 6 (30.0) | ||
Equipment service | 3 (1.9) | 2 (1.4) | 1 (5.0) | ||
Convenience service | 4 (2.5) | 3 (2.1) | 1 (5.0) |
Variables | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p |
---|---|---|---|
Group | |||
Full-time rooming-in | ref | ||
Partial rooming-in | 0.43 | 0.39–0.48 | 0.001 * |
Time | |||
Admission | ref | ||
1 month after delivery | 0.90 | 0.86–0.94 | 0.001 * |
3 months after delivery | 0.73 | 0.68–0.79 | 0.001 * |
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Wu, H.-L.; Lu, D.-F.; Tsay, P.-K. Rooming-In and Breastfeeding Duration in First-Time Mothers in a Modern Postpartum Care Center. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 11790. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811790
Wu H-L, Lu D-F, Tsay P-K. Rooming-In and Breastfeeding Duration in First-Time Mothers in a Modern Postpartum Care Center. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(18):11790. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811790
Chicago/Turabian StyleWu, Hsiao-Ling, Der-Fa Lu, and Pei-Kwei Tsay. 2022. "Rooming-In and Breastfeeding Duration in First-Time Mothers in a Modern Postpartum Care Center" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18: 11790. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811790