The Effect of an Informative Video upon Anxiety and Stress in Patients Requiring an Oral Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Oral Biopsy
2.2. Sample Size
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Total | Video | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | |||
Age, mean (SD) | 40.5 (15.3) | 42.1 (16.3) | 39.0 (14.2) | 0.276 |
Gender, n (%) | 0.847 | |||
Female | 79 (65.8) | 39 (65) | 40 (66.7) | |
Male | 41 (34.2) | 21 (35) | 20 (33.3) | |
Educational level, n (%) | 0.486 | |||
Illiterate/primary | 46 (38.3) | 22 (36.7) | 24 (40) | |
Secondary | 42 (35) | 24 (40) | 18 (30) | |
University | 32 (26.7) | 14 (23.3) | 18 (30) | |
Smoking, n (%) | 0.752 | |||
No | 109 (90.8) | 55 (91.7) | 54 (90) | |
Yes | 11 (9.2) | 5 (8.3) | 6 (10) | |
Alcohol, n (%) | 1 | |||
No | 110 (91.7) | 55 (91.7) | 55 (91.7) | |
Yes | 10 (8.3) | 5 (8.3) | 5 (8.3) | |
Bruxism | 0.59 | |||
Yes | 25 (21.4) | 14 (23.3) | 11 (19.3) | |
No | 92 (78.6) | 46 (76.7) | 46 (80.7) | |
Oral hygiene (brushing) | <0.001 | |||
No | 10 (8.3) | 10 (16.7) | 0 (0) | |
Once a day | 23 (19.2) | 23 (38.3) | 0 (0) | |
Twice a day | 50 (41.7) | 14 (23.3) | 36 (60) | |
Three times a day | 37 (30.8) | 13 (21.7) | 24 (40) |
Total, n (%) | Video, n (%) | Test | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | ||||
Type of biopsy | <0.001 | ||||
Incisional | 35 (29.2) | 27 (45) | 8 (13.3) | ||
Excisional | 85 (70.8) | 33 (55) | 52 (86.7) | ||
Anesthetic technique | 0.432 | ||||
Truncal | 17 (14.2) | 10 (16.7) | 7 (11.7) | ||
Infiltrating | 103 (85.8) | 50 (83.3) | 53 (88.3) | ||
Number of carpules | 0.251 | ||||
1 | 78 (65) | 42 (70) | 36 (60) | ||
2 | 42 (35) | 18 (30) | 24 (40) | ||
Sutures | 0.232 | ||||
0 | 76 (63.3) | 35 (58.3) | 41 (68.3) | ||
1 | 9 (7.5) | 7 (11.7) | 2 (3.3) | ||
2 | 31 (25.8) | 15 (25) | 16 (26.7) | ||
3 | 4 (3.3) | 3 (5) | 1 (1.7) | ||
Duration of the biopsy | 0.002 | ||||
0–10 min | 4 (3.3) | 1 (1.7) | 3 (5) | ||
11–20 min | 62 (51.7) | 22 (36.7) | 40 (66.7) | ||
21–30 min | 40 (33.3) | 26 (43.3) | 14 (23.3) | ||
31–40 min | 14 (11.7) | 11 (18.3) | 3 (5) | ||
Difficulty of the biopsy | 0.711 | ||||
Simple | 70 (58.3) | 36 (60) | 34 (56.7) | ||
Moderately difficult | 50 (41.7) | 24 (40) | 26 (43.3) |
Total, Mean (SD) | Video, Mean (SD) | Student t-Test | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | p-Value | ||
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 129.42 (12.7) | 130.10 (11.8) | 128.73 (13.6) | 0.557 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 78.82 (5.4) | 79.22 (3.3) | 78.42 (6.8) | 0.416 |
Heart rate (bpm) | 79.69 (7.0) | 80.15 (9.1) | 79.23 (4.0) | 0.478 |
Oximetry (%) | 97.38 (1.8) | 97.48 (2.3) | 97.28 (0.9) | 0.532 |
Measure | Intra-Subject Effects | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline, Mean (SD) | Final, Mean (SD) | Time | Group*Time | |
F(df); p-Value (η2) | F(df); p-Value (η2) | |||
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | F(1;118) = 0.237; p = 0.627 (0.002) | F(1;118) = 2.056; p = 0.154 (0.008) | ||
No video | 130.10 (11.76) | 128.07 (9.99) | ||
Yes video | 128.73 (13.60) | 129.97 (19.99) | ||
Total | 129.42 (12.68) | 129.02 (15.76) | ||
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | F(1;118) = 0.435; p = 0.511 (0.004) | F(1;118) = 0.65; p = 0.422 (0.005) | ||
No video | 79.22 (3.30) | 79.13 (3.09) | ||
Yes video | 78.42 (6.84) | 79.25 (9.13) | ||
Total | 78.82 (5.37) | 79.19 (6.79) | ||
Heart rate (bpm) | F(1;118) = 1.156; p = 0.284 (0.01) | F(1;118) = 2.205; p = 0.140 (0.009) | ||
No video | 80.15 (9.14) | 79.08 (6.64) | ||
Yes video | 79.23 (4.01) | 79.62 (3.48) | ||
Total | 79.69 (7.04) | 79.35 (5.29) | ||
Oximetry (%) | F(1;118) = 1.615; p = 0.206 (0.014) | F(1;118) = 0.002; p = 0.965 (0) | ||
No video | 96.48 (2.32) | 96.72 (1.91) | ||
Yes video | 97.28 (0.94) | 97.53 (1.28) | ||
Total | 96.88 (1.81) | 97.13 (1.67) |
Measure | Intra-Subject Effects | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Basal, Mean (SD) | Final, Mean (SD) | Time | Group Time | |
F(df); p-Value (η2) | F(df); p-Value (η2) | |||
MDAS | F(1;118) = 3.991; p = 0.048 (0.034) | F(1;118) = 5.122; p = 0.025 (0.042) | ||
No video | 8.18 (2.88) | 8.27 (2.55) | ||
Yes video | 8.10 (4.48) | 7.33 (3.38) | ||
Total | 8.14 (3.75) | 7.80 (3.02) | ||
STAI State | F(1;118) = 9.929; p = 0.002 (0.078) | F(1;118) = 16.136; p < 0.001 (0.12) | ||
No video | 30.95 (6.09) | 31.25 (6.66) | ||
Yes video | 31.23 (4.67) | 28.75 (3.55) | ||
Total | 31.09 (5.40) | 30.00 (5.46) | ||
HAD Anxiety | F(1;116) = 0.003; p = 0.959 (0) | F(1;116) = 1.149; p = 0.286 (0.01) | ||
No video | 7.98 (2.54) | 7.81 (2.00) | ||
Yes video | 7.07 (3.78) | 7.25 (3.36) | ||
Total | 7.53 (3.24) | 7.53 (2.77) | ||
HAD Depression | F(1;117) = 2.12; p = 0.148 (0.018) | F(1;117) = 0.475; p = 0.492 (0.004) | ||
No video | 7.22 (3.32) | 7.35 (2.56) | ||
Yes video | 6.82 (3.32) | 5.58 (2.66) | ||
Total | 6.22 (3.46) | 6.47 (2.75) |
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Toralla, O.; Lopez Jornet, P.; Pons-Fuster, E. The Effect of an Informative Video upon Anxiety and Stress in Patients Requiring an Oral Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 783. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020783
Toralla O, Lopez Jornet P, Pons-Fuster E. The Effect of an Informative Video upon Anxiety and Stress in Patients Requiring an Oral Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(2):783. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020783
Chicago/Turabian StyleToralla, Oscar, Pia Lopez Jornet, and Eduardo Pons-Fuster. 2022. "The Effect of an Informative Video upon Anxiety and Stress in Patients Requiring an Oral Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 2: 783. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020783