Aspects of Wellbeing for Indigenous Youth in CANZUS Countries: A Systematic Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Protocol Registration
2.2. Eligibility Criteria
2.3. Search Strategy
2.4. Study Selection
2.5. Data Collection and Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Paper Characteristics
3.2. Thematic Synthesis
3.2.1. Indigenous Youth in Canada
Authors (Year) | Region | Study Setting | Indigenous Group | Participant Details | Reporting Person (Youth, Family Proxy, Service Provider Proxy) | Brief Methods | Was Wellbeing Part of Main Aim (YES) or Component of the Broader Research Question (BROAD)? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CANADA | |||||||
Ansloos et al. (2021) [67] | Vancouver | Community | Indigenous | 8 participants (5 Indigenous participants—analysis only of Indigenous participants) 3F 1M 1Two-Spirit 16–25 years | Youth, retrospective youth | Interviews and observations | BROAD |
Aylward et al. (2015) [40] | Nunavut | Regional youth program | Nunavut Inuit | 10 Indigenous participants. 5F 5M Alumni who had completed the Northern Youth Abroad Program 2006–2011 | Youth | Semi-structured interviews | BROAD |
Berman et al. (2009) [41] | South Ontario | Community | NR | 6 Aboriginal participants, out of 19—Aboriginal participant contributions specified All F 14–19 years | Youth | Adapted ethnographic study (field notes and interview style discussion) | BROAD |
Brown et al. (2012) [42] | Alert Bay | Community | Namgis First nation | Participant details not reported | Youth and Elders | Individual interviews, focus groups | YES |
Clark et al. (2013) [82] | Kamloops, British Columbia | Community | Melq’ilwiye | 40 Indigenous participants 24F 16M 12–15 years | Youth | Talking circles (40 participants) and surveys | YES |
Gerlach et al. (2018) [44] | British Columbia | Community services | NR | 35 participants (10 caregivers, 18 workers, 4 Elders, 3 administrative leaders) 30F 2M (excluding administrative leaders) | Indigenous caregivers (mothers, aunties, fathers, Elders) & Aboriginal Infant Development Program workers | In-depth individual and small group interviews | BROAD |
Hardy et al. (2020) [68] | Toronto | Community | NR | 12 Indigenous participants All self-identified 2SLGBTTQQIA youth | Youth | Focus groups (7 participants) and surveys (5 participants) | BROAD |
Hatala et al. (2017) [45] Hatala et al. (2019) [77] Hatala et al. (2020) [78] Njeze et al. (2020) [70] | Saskatoon | Community | Plains Cree, Métis Nêhiyaw (Plains Cree), Métis Plains Cree, Métis Nêhiyaw (Cree), Métis, Dene | 28 Indigenous participants 15–25 years 28 Indigenous participants 16F 12M 15–25 years 28 Indigenous participants 16F 12M 16–25 years 6 Indigenous youth (selected from above cohort) 3F 3M | Youth | Photovoice and photo elicitation with open talking circle discussions/ interviews. Four rounds over the course of a year | YES |
Isaak et al. (2008) [46] | Northern Manitoba | Community | Northern Manitoba First nations | 39 participants (10 adults, 29 children) Children: 13F 16M Children: 12–19 years; Adults: 21–89 years | Youth and proxy reporters (teachers, youth counsellors, community members, Elders, health workers and health board members) | Individual in-depth interviews w/adults; focus groups w/youth | YES |
Kral (2013) [47] | Igloolik | Community | Inuit | 27 Indigenous participants 11F 15M 17–24 years: 9; 25–44 years: 9; 45+ years: 9 | Youth and proxy community members | Open-ended interviews | YES |
Kral et al. (2011) [48] | Nunavut | Community | Igloolik, Qikiqtarjuaq | 50 Indigenous participants 25F 25M 14–94 years | Youth and Elders (responses not separated) | Open-ended interviews and surveys | YES |
Kyoung et al. (2015) [49] | Edmonton | Community | NR | 53 participants (8 Indigenous) 36F 17M 18–51 years | Key informants (44 responsible for care of Aboriginal youths) | Semi-structured interviews, field notes and memos | YES |
Latimer et al. (2020) [50] | Atlantic region | Community & service delivery | Mi’kmaq, Wolastoq | 220 participants (189 Indigenous community members, 32 professionals in the community; 146 youth participants). Youth: grades 1–12 | Youth, parents and Elders, adult professionals in the community | Semi-structured conversation sessions and interview sessions | BROAD |
Liebenberg et al. (2022) [79] | Atlantic Canada | Community & service delivery | First Nations | 8 Indigenous participants 14–18 years | Youth | Photovoice, videography, focus group. | YES |
Lines & Jardine (2019) [51] | Ndilo, Dettah | Community | Yellowknives Dene First Nation | 15 Indigenous participants 13–18 years | Youth and researcher | Photovoice, mural art, sharing circles, observations, field notes, personal reflections | BROAD |
MacDonald et al. (2015) [52] | Nunatisiavut | Community | Inuit | 17 Indigenous participants 15–25 years | Youth | In-depth, semi-structured interviews | YES |
McHugh et al. (2014) [53] | Alberta | Community | Métis, First Nation, Aboriginal | 8 Indigenous participants All F 15–18 years | Youth | Semi-structured interviews | BROAD |
Mikraszewicz & Richmond (2019) [54] | Biigtigong Nishnaabeg | Community | Anishinaabe | 9 Indigenous participants (5 youth, 4 adults) Youth: 14–18 years | Youth, and community adults and Elders | Interviews | BROAD |
Navia et al. (2018) [55] | Calgary | Community | NR | 20 Indigenous participants 11F 9M 18–29 years | Retrospective youth | Interviews and art methods | BROAD |
Nightingale & Richmond (2021) [69] Nightingale & Richmond (2022) [80] | Biigtigong & Mountain Lake Camp | Community | Anishinaabe | 15 Indigenous participants (4 Elders/knowledge holders, 6 students, 5 camp staff) 11 Indigenous participants (6 students, 5 camp staff) | Youth, Elders/knowledge holders and community camp staff Youth, camp staff | Flexible interviews In-depth story-based interviews | BROAD |
Oliver et al. (2020) [56] | Vancouver | Community & service delivery | NR | 13 participants (4 Indigenous participants). 9F 4M | Foster parents (level of experience between <1–>20 years) | Semi-structured interviews | BROAD |
Pace & Gabel (2018) [57] | St Lewis, Labrador | Community | Southern Inuit | 10 Indigenous participants (5 youth, 5 older) Youth: 2F 3M; Adults: 5F 8–24 years: 5; 50–75 years: 5 | Youth and older community members | Co-design workshops and online survey | BROAD |
Parlee & O’Neil (2007) [58] | Lutsel K’e | Community | Chipewyan Dene | NR | Community members | Open-ended interviews | YES |
Quinn (2012) [71] | Ontario | Community | NR | 7 Indigenous participants 4F 3M 27–69 years | Retrospective youth proxy | Semi-structured interviews | BROAD |
Ritchie et al. (2014) [59] | Ontario | Community | Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve | 43 Indigenous participants 16F 27M 12–19 years | Youth | Journals, interviews, talking circles and Elder teachings | YES |
Sasakamoose et al. (2016) [60] | Canadian prairies | Community | First Nations and Métis | 13 Indigenous participants 14–17 years | Youth | Sharing circles | YES |
Shea et al. (2013) [61] | Battleford Tribal Council Region | Community | First Nations and Métis | Participant number NR All F 13–16 years | Youth | Photovoice, individual interviews, sharing circles, surveys | YES |
Skinner & Masuda (2013) [62] | Winnipeg | Community | NR | 8 Indigenous participants 13–20 years | Youth | Focus groups & rap, dance, poetry, photography, painting, mixed media | BROAD |
Sloan Morgan, Thomas & McNab-Coombs (2022) [81] | Northern British Columbia | Community | First Nations | 6 Indigenous participants | Youth | Photovoice | BROAD |
Spiegel et al. (2020) [63] | British Columbia | Community | Tsleil-Waututh Nation | Limited description—a mix of family participants within the community | Youth, Elders and families | PhotoVoice & multiple discussion sessions with photos guiding discussions | BROAD |
Tang & Jardine (2016) [72] | Northwest Canada | Community | Yellowknives Dene | 30 Indigenous participants (11 community members, 19 children) | Youth, parents and community members | Participatory videos by youth & unstructured interviews (youth). Community focus groups (community members) | BROAD |
Thompson et al. (2013) [64] | NR | Community | First Nations | 15 Indigenous participants 14F 1M | Grandparents | Interview | YES |
Victor et al. (2016) [65] | Sasketchewan | School setting | First Nations | 14 participants (most identifying as Cree) Grade 8–11 | Youth | Participatory visual photography; interviews; co-researching | YES |
Wahi et al. (2020) [73] | Ontario & Alberta | Community | Ermineskin Cree Nation, Louis Bull Cree Nation, Samson Cree Nation, and Montana Cree Nation | 60 Indigenous participants (current caregivers of children < 5 years, community members with Indigenous knowledge and community members providing health services) | Caregivers, Elders and community service providers | Single, face-to-face, one-to-one, in-depth, semi-structured interview | BROAD |
Walls et al. (2014) [74] | Central Canada | Community | First Nations | 66 Indigenous participants (30 Elders, 12 service providers) 21F 21M | Elders and service providers | Focus groups | BROAD |
Walsh et al. (2020) [75] | Ontario | Community | Cree | 3 Indigenous participants (involved with the land-based intervention the study was based off) | Service providers | Focus group | BROAD |
Ward et al. (2021) [76] | Newfoundland & Labrador | Community | Innu | 39 Indigenous participants 17–19 years (focus groups); 70+ years (interviews) | Youth and community members | Interviews and focus groups | YES |
Yuen et al. (2013) [66] | Sasketchewan | School | Cree, Saulteaux, Dakota, Nakota, and Lakota | 18 participants (not specified as Indigenous) 10F 8M Grade 7/8 | Youth | Collaborative activities—games, arts | BROAD |
AUSTRALIA | |||||||
Andersen et al. (2016) [83] | Western Sydney | Community | NR | 38 participants (35 Indigenous) 22F 13M 3NR | Familial and service proxy (staff at Aboriginal medical service) | Focus groups | BROAD |
Canuto et al. (2019) [84] | Yalata, Coober Pedy, Port Lincoln, Adelaide | Community | Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander | 46 Indigenous participants All M 18+ years | Male parents or caregivers | Yarning circle discussions | BROAD |
Chamberlain et al. (2021) [85] | Melbourne, Alice Springs, Adelaide | Community | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander | 17 Indigenous participants 15F 2M Mean age 29 years | Parents | Parent interviews and discussion groups | BROAD |
Chenall & Senior (2009) [86] | Northern Territory | Community, school and clinic | Australian Indigenous | 111 participants (not specified as Indigenous— 21 community-based informants; 22 high school students; 8 young women; 50 other community members; 20 non-Aboriginal community members) 42F 27M 42NR High school students: 13–19 years; other informants: <30–50+ years | Youth, community members, school teachers, clinic staff and council staff. | Discussions and workshops | YES |
Clark et al. (2010) [82] | Tambellup | Community | Noongar | 37 participants (23 Indigenous) | Aboriginal adults and non-Aboriginal leaders from community | Semi-structured interviews with both groups | BROAD |
Crowe et al. (2017) [87] | South Coast New South Wales | Community and schools | Australian Indigenous | 40 Indigenous participants 24F 16M 12–15 years | Youth | Interviews and surveys | BROAD |
Dennison et al. (2014) [88] | Far North Queensland | Prison | Australian Indigenous | 41 Indigenous participants All M 21–50 years | Indigenous fathers | Brief questionnaire and a semi-structured interview | BROAD |
Gee et al. (2022) [89] | Victoria | Community | Koori | 6 Indigenous participants 5F 1M 35–55 years. | Parents | Semi-structured tool and yarning circles | BROAD |
Gibson et al. (2020) [90] | Wiradjuri country. | Community | Aboriginal | 16 Indigenous participants | Elders | Yarning circle discussion | BROAD |
Helmer et al. (2015) [91] | Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia | Community | NR | 171 participants (88 Indigenous) 100F 71M 16–25 years | Youth | Group discussions and body mapping | BROAD |
Johnston et al. (2007) [92] | Maningrida | Community | Maningrida Indigenous Australians | 13 Indigenous participants 11F 2M 22–51 years | Adults in the community | Semi-structured interviews | BROAD |
Kickett-Tucker (2009) [93] | Perth | Community and schools | Noongar | 154 Indigenous participants (focus groups 120; interviews 34) Focus groups: 60F 60M; interviews: 18F 17M Focus groups: 13–17 years; interviews: 8–12 years | Youth | Focus groups and interviews | BROAD |
Kiraly et al. (2015) [94] | Melbourne | Community | Indigenous Australian | 430 participants (57 looking after Indigenous children; 15 Indigenous) 53F 2M 50–60 years | Caregivers and foster parents | Survey and focus groups | BROAD |
Kruske et al. (2012) [95] | Northern Australia | Community | Aboriginal | 15 Indigenous mother and baby pairings, plus associated family. All F Mothers: 15–29 years | Mothers, fathers and family members | Ethnographic; interviews every 4–6 weeks; photographs; field notes; observations | BROAD |
Lowell et al. (2018) [96] | Northern Territory | Community | Yolŋu | 36 Indigenous participants (30 community members, 6 children) Children: 3F 3M Children: 2mo–2 years; community members: 18–70 years | Family and community; researcher observations | Longitudinal case studies over 5 years with in-depth interviews, video-reflexive ethnography | BROAD |
McCalman et al. (2020) [97] | Queensland | Boarding Schools | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander | 9 participants (3 Indigenous) 6F 3M | Boarding school staff | Open-ended interview | BROAD |
Miller et al. (2020) [98] | New South Wales | Community and health services | Aboriginal | 425 participants (321 Indigenous) 383F 42M 18–50+ years | Parents and carers | Survey with open-ended questions | YES |
Mohajer et al. (2009) [99] | Rural Australia | Community | Aboriginal | 99 Indigenous participants 59F 40M 12–18 years | Youth | Individual interviews and/or focus group discussions | BROAD |
Murrup-Stewart et al. (2021) [100] | Naarm/ Melbourne | Community | Aboriginal | 20 Indigenous participants 14F 6M 18–27 years | Retrospective youth | One-on-one yarning sessions | YES |
Povey et al. (2020) [101] | Northern Territory | Community | Aboriginal | 45 Indigenous participants 10–18 years | Youth | Co-design workshops & online survey | YES |
Priest, Mackean, et al. (2012) [102] Priest, Mackean, et al. (2012) [103] | Melbourne | Community; community-controlled health sector | Aboriginal | 25 participants (not specified Indigenous) 18F 7M | Parents, family members, grandparents; and Aboriginal child or health workers; and foster parents | Interviews | YES |
Priest et al. (2017) [104] | Melbourne | Community; community-controlled health sector | Koori | 31 Indigenous participants 19F 12M 8–12 years | Youth | Focus groups and in-depth interviews | YES |
Senior & Chenall (2012) [105] | Northern Territory | Community | Aboriginal | 59 Indigenous participants All F 14–19 years | Youth | Focus groups | BROAD |
Smith et al. (2020) [106] | Northern Territory | Community | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander | 41 Indigenous participants (39 Yarning sessions; 18 individuals allowed social media access) All M 14–25 years | Youth | Yarning Sessions; Photovoice analysis of Facebook posts | BROAD |
Williamson et al. (2010) [107] | Sydney | Community | Aboriginal | 47 participants (not specified Indigenous) 30F 17M | Parents and Aboriginal health workers | Semi-structured focus groups and small-group interviews | YES |
Young et al. (2017) [108] | New South Wales | Community controlled health services | Aboriginal | 36 participants (not specified Indigenous) 24F 12M 18–65+ year | Community members, health service professionals and youth workers | Interviews | YES |
AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND | |||||||
Abel et al. (2001) [109] | Auckland | Community health service | Māori | 150 participants (26 Māori; others Tongan, Samoan, Cook islands, Niuean, Pakeha) Māori: 17F 9M Mid-teens to early 40s | Parents or grandparents | Focus groups | BROAD |
Abel et al. (2015) [110] | Hawkes Bay and Tairawhiti | Community | Māori | 22 Māori participants (12 mothers of Māori infants, and 10 key informants) Mothers: 12F 19–39 years | Mothers | Focus groups | BROAD |
Adcock et al. (2021) [111] | NR | Hospital | Māori | 28 Māori participants (19 mothers, 5 fathers, 2 NICU peers, 1 aunt, 1 grandmother) 23F 5M | Family proxy | Focused life story interviews | BROAD |
Beavis et al. (2019) [112] | Wellington | Community | Māori | 18 Māori participants (11 children, 7 adults Tamariki/Rangatahi: 2–18 years; Adults: 22–43 years | Youth, caregivers and researchers | Adapted-ethnographic study | BROAD |
Carlson et al. (2022) [113] | Tāmaki Makaurau (Auckland) | Community | Māori | 22 Māori participants (total 56 participants) 16–20 years | Youth | Open-ended individual interviews | YES |
Hamley et al. (2021) [114] | Aotearoa broadly | Community | Māori | 23 Māori Rangatahi (27 other non-Māori participants) 34F 16M 1NR 12–22 years | Youth | Interviews | BROAD |
Moewaka Barnes et al. (2019) [115] | Auckland | School | Māori | 400 students (not specified Māori) | Youth, key informants | Survey with open-ended questions | BROAD |
Page & Rona (2021) [116] | Te Ōnewanewa | Community | Māori | Rangatahi participants Other details not reported | Youth | Hui (meeting/gathering) | YES |
UNITED STATES | |||||||
Ayunerak et al. (2014) [117] | Southwest Alaska | Community | Yup’ik | 4 Indigenous participants | Community members and Elders | Narrative manuscript | BROAD |
Bjorum (2014) [118] | Maine | Community | Wabanaki | 11 participants (10 Indigenous) 9F 2M | Community members and child welfare staff | Focus groups; semi-structured, open-ended design | BROAD |
Burnette & Cannon (2014) [119] | South-eastern USA | Community | South-eastern tribe | 29 Indigenous participants All F 22–74 years | Mothers and female tribe members | Life history interviews; semi-structured | BROAD |
Cross & Day (2008) [120] | NR | Community | American Indian | 8 youth-grandparent Indigenous dyads Children: 4F 4M; Grandparents: 7F 1M. Children: 11–17 years; Grandparents: 51–72 years. | Youth and grandparents | Individual, in-person interviews | BROAD |
Dalla et al. (2010) [121] | Navajo reservation | Community | Navajo | 21 Indigenous participants All F 16–37 years | Young mothers and older mothers | Interviews | BROAD |
de Schweinitz et. al.(2017) [122] | Alaska rural interior | Community | Athabascan | 37 Indigenous participants 28F 9M | Youth and adults in the community | Focus groups | YES |
DeCou et al. (2013) [123] | Alaska | Community | Alaska Native | 25 Indigenous participants 18F 7M 18–37 years | Retrospective youth | Individual interviews | BROAD |
Ford et al. (2012) [124] | Southwestern Alaska | Community | Yup’ik | 25 Indigenous participants 11–18 years | Youth | Life history interviews | BROAD |
Freeman (2019) [125] | Northern USA | Community | Rotinohshonni | 19 Indigenous participants (14 youth, 5 adults) Youth: 11F 3M; Adults: 4F 1M | Youth and adults | Interviews | YES |
Friesen et al. (2015) [126] | NR | Community | American Indian, Alaska Native | 33 Indigenous participants 21F 12M 17–23 years | Youth and early adults | Interviews and focus groups | BROAD |
Goodkind et al. (2012) [127] | Southwestern USA | Community reservation | Diné (Navajo) | 37 Indigenous participants (14 youth, 15 parents/guardians, 8 granparents) Youth: 8F 6M; Parents: 12F 3M; Grandparents: 8F Youth: 12–17 years; Parents: 24–49 years; Grandparents: 54–90 years | Youth, parents and grandparents | Individual interviews | YES |
Hand (2006) [128] | Northern USA | Community | Ojibwe | Poorly described sample—ethnographic interviews of an Ojibwe community | Elders and community members, child welfare personnel | Critical ethnography | BROAD |
House et al. (2006) [129] | Southwestern USA | Community | Southwestern American Indian | 24 Indigenous participants (10 youth, 6 parents, 9 Elders) 13–90 years | Youth, parents and Elders | Focus groups | BROAD |
Isaacson et al. (2018) [130] | Northern Plains reservation | Community | Plains tribe | 14 Indigenous participants (8 youth, 6 Elders) Youth: 7F 1M Youth: 13–17 years | Youth and Elders | Talking circles | YES |
Lewis et al. (2018) [131] | Dillingham | Community | Yup’ik | 20 Indigenous participants 14F 6M 46–95 years | Grandparents | Semi-structured interviews | BROAD |
McKinley et al. (2020) [132] | South-eastern USA | Community | Indigenous | 436 Indigenous participants across two tribal communities Youth: 11–23 years; Adults: 24–54 years; Elders: 55+ years | Youth and community members | Individual interviews; family interviews; focus groups | YES |
Nu & Bersamin (2017) [133] | Southwestern Alaska | Community | Yup’ik | Poor description of participants—community based study | Youth and community | Focus groups | BROAD |
Rasmus et al. (2014) [134] | Bering Sea Coast Alaska | Community | Yup’ik | 25 Indigenous participants 12F 13M 11–18 years | Youth | Interviews; life history & ‘memoing’ of interviews | YES |
Strickland et al. (2006) [135] | Pacific Northwest | Community | Pacific Northwest Tribe | 49 Indigenous participants (40 parents, 9 Elders) | Parents and Elders | Interviews and focus groups | BROAD |
Trinidad (2009) [136] | Hawaii | Community | Native Hawaiian | 17 participants (16 Indigenous—8 young adults, 4 youth staff, 2 parents, 2 board members, 1 Elder) 17–25 years youth | Youth, parents, Elders, community advocates | Open-ended interviews | BROAD |
Trout et al. (2018) [137] | Alaska | Community | Inupiaq | 17 youth researchers (11 Indigenous—10 adults in focus groups, 20 interviews with local researchers 14–25 years youth researchers | Youth, adults and Elders | Q&A sessions, photovoice, digital storytelling, interviews | BROAD |
West et al. (2012) [138] | Chicago | Community | Chicago American Indian | 107 Indigenous youth and families (15 youth participants) 71F 36M Youth: <18 years | Youth, family members and Elders | Focus groups | BROAD |
Wexler (2006) [139] Wexler (2009) [140] | Northwest Alaska | Community | Inupiat | 12 focus groups of 3–12 Indigenous participants >50% F 13–21 years | Youth | Focus groups | YES |
Wexler (2013) [141] | Northwest Alaska | Community | Inupiaq | 23 Indigenous participants (9 youth, 7 adults, 7 Elders) Youth: 14–21 years; Adults: 35–50 years; Elders: 60+ years. | Youth, adults and Elders | Focus groups and interviews; digital stories | BROAD |
Wexler et al. (2013) [142] Wexler et al. (2014) [143] | Northwest Alaska | Community | Inupiaq | 20 Indigenous participants 10F 10M 11–18 years | Youth | Interviews (3 x 1 h for each participant) | BROAD |
Wood et al. (2018) [144] | San Diego | Community | Kumeyaay Luiseno | 22 Indigenous participants 17F 5M 14–27 years | Youth and retrospective youth | In depth and semi-structured interviews; focus groups; surveys | YES |
Basic Resources for Survival
Safety and Stability
Relationships with Others
Culture and Spirituality
Knowledge, Opportunities and the Future
Identity
Resilience and Independence
Recreation and Interests
3.2.2. Indigenous Youth in the USA
Safety and Basic Needs
Relationships and Connection
Culture and Tradition
Cultural Identity and Pride
Looking to the Past and the Future
Being Healthy
3.2.3. Māori Youth in Aotearoa New Zealand
Belonging, Care and Support
Ahurea (Culture)
Mātauranga Māori (Māori Knowledge) and Mōhiotanga (Knowing)
Identity and Agency
Physical Health
3.2.4. Indigenous Youth in Australia
Basic Needs
Relationships
Culture
Aspirations for the Future
Identity
Recreational Activities and Interests
Physical and Mental Health
4. Discussion
Limitations and Strengths
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A. Nation-Specific Themes and Exemplar Quotes
CANADA |
Basic Resources for Survival
|
Safety and Stability
|
Relationships with Others
|
Culture and Spirituality
|
Knowledge, opportunities and the future
|
Identity
|
Resilience and Independence
|
Recreation and Interests
|
AUSTRALIA |
Basic Needs
|
Relationships
|
Culture
|
Aspirations for the Future
|
Identity
|
Recreational Activities and Interests
|
Physical and Mental Health
|
AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND |
Belonging, Care and Support
|
Ahurea (Culture)
|
mātauranga (knowledge) and mōhiotanga (knowing)
|
Identity and Agency
|
Physical Health
|
USA |
Safety and Basic Needs
|
Relationships and Connection
|
Culture and Tradition
|
Cultural Identity and Pride
|
Looking to the past and future
|
Being Healthy
|
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Population | Title/Abstract search: “First Nation *” OR “First people *” OR Indigenous OR Aborig * OR “Torres Strait Islander *” OR “Torres Strait” OR “Indigenous Australia *” or “First Australia *” OR “American Indian *” OR Inuit* OR Māori* OR Maori * OR “Native American *” OR ((Canadian OR Canada) AND Aborigin *) OR “native Canadian” OR “Indigenous population*” OR Metis OR Métis OR “Alaska * Native” OR “Native Alaska *” OR “Native Hawaiian *” OR tribal |
Population controlled vocabulary | MH “Indigenous peoples” |
Wellbeing terms | Title/Abstract search: wellbeing OR well-being OR SEWB OR “quality of life” OR HR-QOL OR HRQOL OR QOL OR wellness OR “life quality” OR “quality adjusted life year” OR “QALY” |
Wellbeing controlled vocabulary | (MM “Child Welfare”) OR (MH “Infant Welfare”) OR (MM “Quality of Life”) OR (MM “Quality-Adjusted Life Years”) |
Youth terms | Title/Abstract search: child * OR children OR infant OR toddler OR ‘preschool’ OR school OR teen * OR “young adult” OR youth * OR adolescen* OR paediatric OR “young people” OR “juvenile” OR pepe OR pepi OR tamariki OR rangatahi |
Youth controlled vocabulary | (MM “Adolescent”) OR (MH “Child+”) |
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Anderson, K.; Elder-Robinson, E.; Gall, A.; Ngampromwongse, K.; Connolly, M.; Letendre, A.; Willing, E.; Akuhata-Huntington, Z.; Howard, K.; Dickson, M.; et al. Aspects of Wellbeing for Indigenous Youth in CANZUS Countries: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 13688. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013688
Anderson K, Elder-Robinson E, Gall A, Ngampromwongse K, Connolly M, Letendre A, Willing E, Akuhata-Huntington Z, Howard K, Dickson M, et al. Aspects of Wellbeing for Indigenous Youth in CANZUS Countries: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(20):13688. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013688
Chicago/Turabian StyleAnderson, Kate, Elaina Elder-Robinson, Alana Gall, Khwanruethai Ngampromwongse, Michele Connolly, Angeline Letendre, Esther Willing, Zaine Akuhata-Huntington, Kirsten Howard, Michelle Dickson, and et al. 2022. "Aspects of Wellbeing for Indigenous Youth in CANZUS Countries: A Systematic Review" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 20: 13688. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013688