Research on the Relationship between Physical Literacy, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Participants
2.2. Physical Literacy
2.3. Physical Activity
2.4. Mediating Effect
2.5. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Characteristics of Students
3.2. Gender Difference
3.3. Variable Differences of Different Weight Status Categories
3.4. Correlation Analysis of Variables
3.5. Regression Analysis and Intermediary Effect Test
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Boy N = 829 (27.7%) | Girl N = 2167 (72.3%) | All (2996) | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 20.33 ± 1.22 | 20.09 ± 1.20 | 20.16 ± 1.21 |
High (cm) | 177.64 ± 6.07 | 163.24 ± 5.20 | 167.23 ± 8.44 |
Weigh (kg) | 71.48 ± 12.77 | 54.67 ± 7.98 | 59.32 ± 12.16 |
Bmi (kg/m2) | 22.61 ± 3.57 | 20.50 ± 2.72 | 21.08 ± 3.13 |
Grade | |||
1 | 1425 | 47.50% | |
2 | 725 | 24.19% | |
3 | 846 | 28.23% | |
Major | |||
PE | 458 | 15.30% | |
Non-PE | 2538 | 84.70% | |
Weight status categories | |||
Underweight | 585 | 19.50% | |
Normal | 1973 | 65.90% | |
Overweight and obese | 438 | 14.60% |
Boy N = 829 | CV | Girl N = 2167 | CV | t | p | 95% CI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MVPA | 3846.52 ± 2989.42 | 0.777 | 1960.02 ± 1998.65 | 1.020 | 16.791 | 0.000 | 1666.053 | 2106.948 |
LPA | 1879.14 ± 1310.79 | 0.698 | 1597.71 ± 1269.61 | 0.795 | 5.303 | 0.000 | 177.335 | 385.538 |
SB | 365.82 ± 174.96 | 0.478 | 415.00 ± 157.68 | 0.380 | −7.071 | 0.000 | −62.835 | −35.541 |
PL | 31.72 ± 6.79 | 0.214 | 29.22 ± 5.36 | 0.184 | 9.523 | 0.000 | 1.986 | 3.016 |
Underweight N = 585 | Normal N = 1973 | Overweight and Obese N = 438 | F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MVPA | 2022.09 ± 2044.64 | 2628.55 ± 2535.4 | 2436.21 ± 2576.44 | 13.87 | 0.00 |
LPA | 1609.63 ± 1276.23 | 1699.9 ± 1285.87 | 1654.1 ± 1306.39 | 1.18 | 0.31 |
SB | 409.83 ± 151.35 | 397.16 ± 166.4 | 409.19 ± 169.58 | 1.92 | 0.15 |
PL | 29.61 ± 5.12 | 30.14 ± 6.02 | 29.33 ± 6.29 | 4.37 | 0.01 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. MVPA | / | |||
2. LPA | 0.299 ** | / | ||
3. SB | 0.192 ** | 0.001 | / | |
4. PL | 0.316 ** | 0.141 ** | −0.124 ** | / |
Effect | F | p | β | t | p | 95% CI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | ||||||||
MVPA = cPL + e1 | c | 331.195 | 0.000 | 0.316 | 18.199 | 0.000 | 117.583 | 145.980 |
SB = a1PL + e2 | a1 | 47.128 | 0.000 | −0.124 | −6.865 | 0.000 | −4.450 | −2.473 |
LPA = a2PL + e2 | a2 | 60.456 | 0.000 | 0.141 | 7.775 | 0.000 | 22.946 | 38.422 |
MVPA = c’PL + b1SB + b2LPA + e3 | c’ | 235.269 | 0.000 | 0.259 | 15.452 | 0.000 | 94.323 | 121.740 |
b1 | −0.160 | −9.661 | 0.000 | −2.893 | −1.917 | |||
b2 | 0.263 | 15.805 | 0.000 | 0.440 | 0.565 | |||
Model 2 | ||||||||
MVPA = cPL + e1 | c | 294.687 | 0.000 | 0.200 | 12.453 | 0.000 | 70.384 | 96.692 |
SB = a1PL + e2 | a1 | 28.232 | 0.000 | −0.085 | −4.561 | 0.000 | −3.377 | −1.346 |
LPA = a2PL + e2 | a2 | 39.531 | 0.000 | 0.097 | 5.257 | 0.000 | 13.291 | 29.103 |
MVPA = c’PL + b1SB + b2LPA + e3 | c’ | 243.725 | 0.000 | 0.172 | 10.971 | 0.000 | 58.993 | 84.669 |
b1 | −0.104 | −6.808 | 0.000 | −2.012 | −1.112 | |||
b2 | 0.198 | 12.834 | 0.000 | 0.320 | 0.436 |
Effect | Boot SE | t | p | LLCI | ULCI | c’ cs | Percent Effect | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total effect of X on Y | 83.538 | 6.709 | 12.453 | 0.000 | 70.384 | 96.692 | 0.200 | |
Direct effect of X on Y | 71.831 | 6.548 | 10.971 | 0.000 | 58.993 | 84.669 | 0.172 | 85.986% |
Indirect effect(s) of X on Y | Effect | Boot SE | Boot LLCI | Boot ULCI | ||||
TOTAL | 11.707 | 1.926 | 8.174 | 15.644 | 14.014% | |||
SB | 3.690 | 1.046 | 1.843 | 5.941 | 4.417% | |||
LPA | 8.017 | 1.672 | 4.879 | 11.380 | 9.597% |
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Yan, W.; Meng, Y.; Wang, L.; Zhang, T.; Chen, L.; Li, H. Research on the Relationship between Physical Literacy, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 16455. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416455
Yan W, Meng Y, Wang L, Zhang T, Chen L, Li H. Research on the Relationship between Physical Literacy, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(24):16455. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416455
Chicago/Turabian StyleYan, Wenjing, Yihan Meng, Lina Wang, Ting Zhang, Leqin Chen, and Hongjuan Li. 2022. "Research on the Relationship between Physical Literacy, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24: 16455. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416455
APA StyleYan, W., Meng, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, T., Chen, L., & Li, H. (2022). Research on the Relationship between Physical Literacy, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 16455. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416455