Analyzing the Difficulties of Continuing Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Crisis in France
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample
2.2. Data Collection
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Sample Characteristics
3.2. Mean and Frequencies Comparison Test Results
3.3. Multivariate Analysis Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Total Sample (n = 460) | Subsample in Employment (n = 238) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Experiencing Difficulties in Practicing PA during the Health Crisis? | Experiencing Difficulties in Practicing PA during the Health Crisis? | |||||||||||
All (n = 460) | Yes (n = 196) | No (n = 264) | All Employed (n = 238) | Yes (n = 101) | No (n = 137) | |||||||
n | %, Mean | n | %, Mean | n | %, Mean | n | %, Mean | n | %, Mean | n | %, Mean | |
Individual characteristics: | ||||||||||||
Sex: | ||||||||||||
Men | 313 | 31.96% | 80 | 40.82% | 65 | 25.38% +++ | 59 | 24.79% | 35 | 34.65% | 24 | 17.52% +++ |
Women | 147 | 68.04% | 116 | 59.18% | 197 | 74.62% +++ | 179 | 75.21% | 66 | 65.35% | 113 | 82.48% +++ |
Average age (years) | 57.47 (12.44) | 57.56 (12.66) | 57.41 (12.30) | 48.68 (10.20) | 48.56 (10.50) | 48.76 (10.02) | ||||||
Lives: | ||||||||||||
Alone | 146 | 31.74% | 59 | 30.10% | 87 | 32.95% | 59 | 24.79% | 21 | 20.79% | 38 | 27.74% |
In a couple | 268 | 58.26% | 115 | 58.67% | 153 | 57.95% | 144 | 60.50% | 63 | 62.38% | 81 | 59.12% |
With other people | 46 | 10.00% | 22 | 11.23% | 24 | 9.10% | 35 | 14.71% | 17 | 16.83% | 18 | 13.14% |
Annual taxable household income (EUR): | ||||||||||||
<20,000 | 37 | 8.04% | 21 | 10.71% | 16 | 6.06% | 13 | 5.46% | 6 | 5.94% | 7 | 5.11% |
(20,000–30,000) | 109 | 23.70% | 51 | 26.02% | 58 | 21.97% | 51 | 21.43% | 23 | 22.77% | 28 | 20.44% |
(30,000–50,000) | 147 | 31.96% | 60 | 30.61% | 87 | 32.95% | 74 | 31.09% | 29 | 28.71% | 45 | 32.85% |
50,000 or more | 93 | 20.22% | 39 | 19.90% | 54 | 20.45% | 67 | 28.15% | 31 | 30.69% | 36 | 26.28% |
Not declared | 74 | 16.09% | 25 | 12.76% | 49 | 18.56% | 33 | 13.87% | 12 | 11.88% | 21 | 15.33% |
Occupational status: | ||||||||||||
Civils servants | 71 | 15.43% | 27 | 13.78% | 44 | 16.67% | 71 | 29.83% | 26.73% | 32.12% | ||
Managers/executives | 91 | 19.78% | 37 | 18.88% | 54 | 20.45% | 91 | 38.24% | 36.63% | 39.42% | ||
Technicians, Clerks | 19 | 4.13% | 8 | 4.08% | 11 | 4.17% | 19 | 7.98% | 7.92% | 8.03% | ||
Service workers | 46 | 10.0% | 24 | 12.24% | 22 | 8.33% | 46 | 19.33% | 23.76% | 16.06% | ||
Other occupations | 15 | 3.27% | 6 | 3.06% | 9 | 3.41% | 11 | 4.62% | 4.95% | 4.38% | ||
Retired | 218 | 47.39% | 94 | 47.96% | 124 | 46.97% | --- | --- | --- | |||
Health, PA and sedentary behaviors before lockdown: | ||||||||||||
Body Mass Index | 23.76 (5.03) | 23.62 (4.39) | 23.87 (5.47) | 23.63 (5.10) | 23.46 (4.69) | 23.75 (5.40) | ||||||
Average number of PA sessions per week | 3.94 (1.86) | 4.33 (1.96) | 3.65 *** (1.73) | 3.59 (1.84) | 3.88 (1.89) | 3.38 ** (1.78) | ||||||
Average time spent in PA per week (hours) | 5.06 (3.21) | 5.48 (3.50) | 4.73 ** (2.95) | 4.37 (2.77) | 4.65 (2.90) | 4.18 (2.67) | ||||||
Number of different activities usually practiced | 2.33 (1.12) | 2.12 (1.08) | 2.50 *** (1.13) | 2.39 (1.17) | 2.25 (1.20) | 2.50 * (1.15) | ||||||
Average daily screen time (hours) | 5.33 (3.32) | 5.11 (3.34) | 5.48 (3.31) | 7.41 (2.95) | 6.95 (2.97) | 7.74 ** (2.90) | ||||||
Average sleep time per night (hours) | 7.15 (1.00) | 7.18 (0.96) | 7.12 (1.04) | 7.13 (0.93) | 7.20 (0.91) | 7.08 (0.94) | ||||||
Average weekly housework time (hours) | 5.52 (3.83) | 5.17 (3.53) | 5.78 * (4.02) | 4.93 (3.22) | 4.51 (2.92) | 5.24 * (3.39) |
Total Sample | Subsample in Employment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
aOR | |z| | aOR | |z| | |
Individual characteristics: | ||||
Sex: | ||||
Men | 0.708 | (1.25) | 0.398 ** | (2.21) |
Women | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Age | 0.998 | (0.15) | 1.004 | (0.22) |
Lives: | ||||
Alone | 1.381 | (0.75) | 1.918 | (1.16) |
In a couple | 0.738 | (0.75) | 0.771 | (0.51) |
With other people | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Annual taxable household income (EUR): | ||||
<20,000 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
(20,000–30,000) | 1.916 | (1.40) | 0.711 | (0.41) |
(30,000–50,000) | 3.147 ** | (2.37) | 1.728 | (0.63) |
50,000 or more | 2.364 | (1.57) | 1.250 | (0.24) |
Not declared | 4.665 *** | (2.83) | 2.996 | (1.17) |
Occupational status: | ||||
Civil servants | 0.674 | (0.94) | Ref. | Ref. |
Managers/executives | 0.431 * | (1.68) | 0.678 | (0.77) |
Technicians, Clerks | 0.379 | (1.52) | 0.680 | (0.59) |
Service workers | 0.401 * | (1.72) | 0.736 | (0.61) |
Other occupations | 0.505 | (1.07) | 0.536 | (0.85) |
Retired | Ref. | Ref. | --- | --- |
Health, PA and sedentary behaviors prior to the lockdown: | ||||
BMI | 1.059 ** | (2.15) | 1.062 * | (1.66) |
Number of PA sessions per week | 0.758 *** | (3.44) | 0.756 ** | (2.11) |
Average time spent in PA per week | 0.985 | (0.34) | 1.043 | (0.51) |
Number of different activities usually practiced | 1.637 *** | (2.65) | 1.581 * | (1.74) |
Average daily screen time | 1.061 | (1.30) | 1.121 * | (1.79) |
Average sleep time per night | 0.893 | (0.95) | 0.706 * | (1.83) |
Average weekly housework time | 1.024 | (0.74) | 1.050 | (0.93) |
PA: | ||||
Only cycling/homebike | 0.044 *** | (3.58) | 0.174 * | (1.71) |
Only walking/Nordic walking | 0.145 *** | (4.22) | 0.076 *** | (3.43) |
Only running | 0.108 *** | (2.94) | 0.040 *** | (2.78) |
Only muscle-strenthening/weight training | 1.525 | (0.56) | 1.710 | (0.58) |
Running + walking | 0.040 *** | (2.74) | --- | --- |
Walking + cycling | 0.091 *** | (4.31) | 0.063 *** | (2.76) |
Other combination with walking | 0.683 | (1.20) | 0.838 | (0.41) |
Other combination with running | 0.630 | (1.41) | 0.723 | (0.71) |
Other combination with cycling | 0.427 *** | (2.72) | 0.289 *** | (2.83) |
Other sports/combinations | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Nb of observations | 460 | 238 |
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Dumoulin, C.; Havet, N.; Lesueur, J.-Y. Analyzing the Difficulties of Continuing Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Crisis in France. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 3539. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063539
Dumoulin C, Havet N, Lesueur J-Y. Analyzing the Difficulties of Continuing Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Crisis in France. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(6):3539. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063539
Chicago/Turabian StyleDumoulin, Coralie, Nathalie Havet, and Jean-Yves Lesueur. 2022. "Analyzing the Difficulties of Continuing Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Crisis in France" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6: 3539. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063539