The Impact of Recent Tobacco Regulations and COVID-19 Restrictions and Implications for Future E-Cigarette Retail: Perspectives from Vape and Vape-and-Smoke Shop Merchants
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Procedures
2.2. Measures
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Participant and Store Characteristics
3.2. Current Promotional Strategies and Product Offerings
3.3. Understanding and Implementing Tobacco Regulations
3.4. Understanding and Implementing COVID-19 Orders
3.5. Impacts of Tobacco Regulation and COVID-19 on Retail
3.6. Future Retail Context
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | n | % |
---|---|---|
Promotional activities | ||
Uses social media | 43 | 71.7% |
Has a website | 39 | 65.0% |
Offers curbside pickup | 31 | 51.7% |
Offers online sales | 16 | 26.7% |
Offers home delivery | 7 | 11.7% |
None of the above | 6 | 10.0% |
Product offerings | ||
Tobacco-related products 1 | ||
Your own brand of nicotine e-liquid | 16 | 26.7% |
Nicotine concentrates to add zero-nicotine flavored e-liquid | 14 | 23.3% |
Cigars | 22 | 36.7% |
Cigarettes | 18 | 30.0% |
Shish tobacco used in hookah pipes | 18 | 30.0% |
Roll-your-own tobacco | 18 | 30.0% |
Nicotine pouches | 15 | 25.0% |
IQOS device and/or IQOS HEET sticks | 3 | 5.0% |
Wrapping papers | 30 | 50.0% |
Hookah pipes | 20 | 33.3% |
None of the above | 13 | 21.7% |
CBD or cannabis products 1 | ||
CBD vape products | 44 | 73.3% |
Other CBD products | 48 | 80.0% |
Glassware, pipes, and accessories for cannabis | 27 | 45.0% |
Cannabis vape products that contain THC | 7 | 11.7% |
Other cannabis products | 5 | 8.3% |
None of the above | 4 | 6.7% |
Other products 1 | ||
Beverages | 24 | 40.0% |
Food | 10 | 16.7% |
Apparel/merchandise with store brand | 21 | 35.0% |
Apparel/merchandise branded with a product line | 11 | 18.3% |
None of the above | 19 | 31.7% |
Variable | n | % |
---|---|---|
State or local T21 policy before federal T21 (per retailer report) | ||
State | 11 | 18.3% |
Local | 1 | 1.7% |
Neither state nor local | 35 | 58.3% |
Do not know | 13 | 21.7% |
Incorrect response among those not reporting “do not know” | 9 | 19.1% |
State or local e-cigarette flavor ban before federal flavor ban (per retailer report) | ||
State | 9 | 15.0% |
Local | 2 | 3.3% |
Neither state nor local | 40 | 66.7% |
Do not know | 9 | 15.0% |
Incorrect response among those not reporting “do not know” | 14 | 27.5% |
Perceived difficulty: 1 = very easy to 5 = very difficult | Mean | SD |
Understand the federal T21 legislation | 1.8 | 1.4 |
Follow the federal T21 legislation | 2.0 | 1.5 |
Understand the federal flavor product restrictions | 2.3 | 1.6 |
Follow the federal flavor product restrictions | 2.3 | 1.5 |
Perceived consequences of noncompliance: 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree | ||
The consequences for violating the T21 policy are severe | 3.7 | 1.3 |
The consequences for violating flavored e-cigarettes ban are severe | 3.6 | 1.3 |
During COVID-related restrictions, perceived difficulty: 1 = very easy to 5 = very difficult | ||
Understand the COVID-19-related restrictions on business operations | 2.3 | 1.5 |
Follow the COVID-19-related restrictions on business operations | 2.3 | 1.4 |
Impact of tobacco regulations and COVID-19 on: 1 = decreased a lot to 5 = increased a lot | ||
Vaping device sales | 3.0 | 1.4 |
E-liquid sales | 2.8 | 1.4 |
Vaping device prices | 2.9 | 1.0 |
E-liquid prices | 2.9 | 1.0 |
Number of device types offered | 3.0 | 1.4 |
Number of e-liquid flavors/types offered | 2.9 | 1.3 |
Number of customers who are frequent patrons (“usuals”) | 3.1 | 1.4 |
Number of customers that are not frequent patrons | 3.0 | 1.2 |
Employee retention, or staffing levels | 2.4 | 1.1 |
Online sales | 2.8 | 1.2 |
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Duan, Z.; Romm, K.F.; Henriksen, L.; Schleicher, N.C.; Johnson, T.O.; Wagener, T.L.; Sussman, S.Y.; Schillo, B.A.; Huang, J.; Berg, C.J. The Impact of Recent Tobacco Regulations and COVID-19 Restrictions and Implications for Future E-Cigarette Retail: Perspectives from Vape and Vape-and-Smoke Shop Merchants. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 3855. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073855
Duan Z, Romm KF, Henriksen L, Schleicher NC, Johnson TO, Wagener TL, Sussman SY, Schillo BA, Huang J, Berg CJ. The Impact of Recent Tobacco Regulations and COVID-19 Restrictions and Implications for Future E-Cigarette Retail: Perspectives from Vape and Vape-and-Smoke Shop Merchants. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(7):3855. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073855
Chicago/Turabian StyleDuan, Zongshuan, Katelyn F. Romm, Lisa Henriksen, Nina C. Schleicher, Trent O. Johnson, Theodore L. Wagener, Steven Y. Sussman, Barbara A. Schillo, Jidong Huang, and Carla J. Berg. 2022. "The Impact of Recent Tobacco Regulations and COVID-19 Restrictions and Implications for Future E-Cigarette Retail: Perspectives from Vape and Vape-and-Smoke Shop Merchants" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 7: 3855. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073855