Intercultural Competence Predicts Intercultural Effectiveness: Test of an Integrative Framework
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. The Framework of Intercultural Competence and Intercultural Effectiveness
1.1.1. Intercultural Traits
1.1.2. Intercultural Worldviews
1.1.3. Intercultural Capabilities
1.2. Intercultural Effectiveness
1.3. Present Study
2. Materials and Method
2.1. Data and Procedure
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Intercultural Traits
2.2.2. Intercultural Attitudes and Worldviews
2.2.3. Intercultural Capabilities
2.2.4. Intercultural Effectiveness
2.3. Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Preliminary Analysis: First Order Correlations and CFA
3.2. Model 1: Saturated Model
3.3. Model 2: Structural Model
3.4. Model 3: Structural Model with Subscales
3.5. Hypotheses Evaluation
4. Discussion
4.1. Implications for Practice
4.2. Limitations and Future Research
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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M | SD | EC-ER | MPQ-CE | MPQ-FX | MPQ-SI | MPQ-ES | MPQ-OP | CSE-process | CSE-mix | CSE-cope | CSE-US | CSE-LAN | CSE | CQ-MOT | CQ-COG | CQ-META | CQ-BEH | CQ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EC-ER | 39.99 | 8.2 | 1 | 0.181 ** | 0.153 ** | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.398 ** | 0.308 ** | 0.296 ** | 0.021 | 0.362 ** | 0.075 * | 0.319 ** | 0.470 ** | 0.121 ** | 0.256 ** | 0.194 ** | 0.371 ** |
MPQ-CE | 33.42 | 3.44 | 1 | −0.070 * | 0.261 ** | −0.062 | 0.387 ** | 0.338 ** | 0.265 ** | 0 | 0.303 ** | 0.127 ** | 0.302 ** | 0.415 ** | 0.144 ** | 0.229 ** | 0.238 ** | 0.366 ** | |
MPQ-FX | 19.62 | 5.66 | 1 | 0.099 ** | 0.257 ** | 0.148 ** | 0.064 | 0.141 ** | 0.003 | 0.108 ** | 0.043 | 0.113 ** | 0.101 ** | 0.05 | −0.025 | −0.047 | 0.033 | ||
MPQ-SI | 26.58 | 5.13 | 1 | 0.273 ** | 0.275 ** | 0.224 ** | 0.288 ** | 0.037 | 0.130 ** | 0.134 ** | 0.249 ** | 0.145 ** | 0.112 ** | 0.081* | 0.022 | 0.136 ** | |||
MPQ-ES | 24.66 | 5.71 | 1 | 0.218 ** | 0.108 ** | 0.173 ** | 0.141 ** | 0.062 | 0.101 ** | 0.180 ** | 0.073 * | 0.116 ** | −0.052 | −0.146 ** | 0.01 | ||||
MPQ-OP | 27.63 | 4.22 | 1 | 0.503 ** | 0.434 ** | 0.145 ** | 0.365 ** | 0.298 ** | 0.512 ** | 0.518 ** | 0.303 ** | 0.291 ** | 0.167 ** | 0.471 ** | |||||
CSE-process | 18.06 | 2.67 | 1 | 0.521 ** | 0.152 ** | 0.498 ** | 0.358 ** | 0.721 ** | 0.538 ** | 0.386 ** | 0.238 ** | 0.187 ** | 0.502 ** | ||||||
CSE-mix | 3.52 | 4.45 | 1 | 0.306 ** | 0.446 ** | 0.349 ** | 0.829 ** | 0.559 ** | 0.230 ** | 0.191 ** | 0.158 ** | 0.414 ** | |||||||
CSE-cope | 11.61 | 3.42 | 1 | 0.111 ** | 0.147 ** | 0.534 ** | 0.132 ** | 0.147 ** | −0.033 | −0.045 | 0.083 * | ||||||||
CSE-US | 18.31 | 3.09 | 1 | 0.296 ** | 0.682 ** | 0.524 ** | 0.390 ** | 0.233 ** | 0.204 ** | 0.502 ** | |||||||||
CSE-LAN | 9.51 | 2.56 | 1 | 0.587 ** | 0.240 ** | 0.315 ** | 0.156 ** | 0.076 * | 0.302 ** | ||||||||||
CSE | 88.02 | 11.05 | 1 | 0.598 ** | 0.413 ** | 0.226 ** | 0.169 ** | 0.524 ** | |||||||||||
CQ-MOT | 23.31 | 3.17 | 1 | 0.279 ** | 0.311 ** | 0.270 ** | 0.668 ** | ||||||||||||
CQ-COG | 17.17 | 3.99 | 1 | 0.186 ** | 0.155 ** | 0.651 ** | |||||||||||||
CQ-META | 21.16 | 3.34 | 1 | 0.557 ** | 0.731 ** | ||||||||||||||
CQ-BEH | 21.4 | 2.9 | 1 | 0.682 ** | |||||||||||||||
CQ | 83.05 | 9.13 | 1 |
H | Regression | E | SE | z | p | ML |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EC-ER | ~ | |||||
H1 | MPQ-CE | 0.18 | 0.11 | 1.55 | 0.121 | 0.06 |
H1 | MPQ-FX | 0.22 | 0.06 | 3.43 | 0.001 | 0.11 |
H1 | MPQ-SI | −0.12 | 0.07 | −1.67 | 0.096 | −0.06 |
H1 | MPQ-ES | −0.05 | 0.07 | −0.77 | 0.441 | −0.03 |
H1 | MPQ-OP | 0.99 | 0.09 | 10.66 | 0.000 | 0.38 |
CQ | ~ | |||||
H2 | MPQ-CE | 0.17 | 0.03 | 6.03 | 0.000 | 0.20 |
H2 | MPQ-FX | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.62 | 0.537 | −0.02 |
H2 | MPQ-SI | 0.00 | 0.02 | −0.06 | 0.952 | 0.00 |
H2 | MPQ-ES | −0.03 | 0.02 | −1.81 | 0.070 | −0.06 |
H2 | MPQ-OP | 0.24 | 0.03 | 9.33 | 0.000 | 0.33 |
CQ | ~ | |||||
H3 | EC-ER | 0.06 | 0.01 | 6.69 | 0.000 | 0.21 |
CSE-TOT | ~ | |||||
H4 | CQ | 0.40 | 0.04 | 10.79 | 0.000 | 0.35 |
H5 | MPQ-CE | 0.05 | 0.03 | 1.56 | 0.120 | 0.05 |
H5 | MPQ-FX | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.92 | 0.358 | 0.03 |
H5 | MPQ-SI | 0.06 | 0.02 | 2.95 | 0.003 | 0.09 |
H5 | MPQ-ES | 0.06 | 0.02 | 2.99 | 0.003 | 0.09 |
H5 | MPQ-OP | 0.22 | 0.03 | 7.48 | 0.000 | 0.26 |
H6 | EC-ER | 0.02 | 0.01 | 2.07 | 0.038 | 0.06 |
H | Regression | E | SE | z | p | ML |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EC-ER | ~ | |||||
H1 | MPQ-FX | 0.19 | 0.06 | 3.01 | 0.003 | 0.10 |
H1 | MPQ-OP | 1.00 | 0.08 | 12.07 | 0.000 | 0.38 |
CQ | ~ | |||||
H2 | MPQ-CE | 0.19 | 0.03 | 6.69 | 0.000 | 0.21 |
H2 | MPQ-OP | 0.22 | 0.02 | 9.08 | 0.000 | 0.31 |
CQ | ~ | |||||
H3 | EC-ER | 0.06 | 0.01 | 6.70 | 0.000 | 0.21 |
CSE | ~ | |||||
H4 | CQ | 0.42 | 0.04 | 11.35 | 0.000 | 0.36 |
H5 | MPQ-SI | 0.07 | 0.02 | 3.38 | 0.001 | 0.10 |
H5 | MPQ-ES | 0.05 | 0.02 | 3.02 | 0.003 | 0.09 |
H5 | MPQ-OP | 0.23 | 0.03 | 8.26 | 0.000 | 0.27 |
H6 | EC-ER | 0.02 | 0.01 | 2.19 | 0.029 | 0.07 |
H | Regression | E | SE | z | p | ML |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EC-ER | ~ | |||||
H1 | MPQ-OP | 1.00 | 0.08 | 12.07 | 0.000 | 0.38 |
H1 | MPQ-FX | 0.19 | 0.06 | 3.01 | 0.003 | 0.10 |
CQ-MOT | ~ | |||||
H2 | MPQ-CE | 0.30 | 0.04 | 8.40 | 0.000 | 0.24 |
H2 | MPQ-OP | 0.30 | 0.03 | 9.67 | 0.000 | 0.30 |
H3 | EC-ER | 0.12 | 0.01 | 1.51 | 0.000 | 0.31 |
CQ-COG | ~ | |||||
H2 | MPQ-OP | 0.38 | 0.04 | 9.24 | 0.000 | 0.30 |
CQ-META | ~ | |||||
H2 | MPQ-CE | 0.17 | 0.04 | 3.85 | 0.000 | 0.13 |
H2 | MPQ-OP | 0.17 | 0.03 | 5.02 | 0.000 | 0.16 |
H3 | EC-ER | 0.07 | 0.01 | 4.85 | 0.000 | 0.17 |
CQ-BEH | ~ | |||||
H2 | MPQ-CE | 0.23 | 0.04 | 6.23 | 0.000 | 0.21 |
H3 | EC-ER | 0.05 | 0.01 | 4.57 | 0.000 | 0.15 |
SE-process | ~ | |||||
H4 | CQ-MOT | 0.31 | 0.03 | 9.77 | 0.000 | 0.31 |
H4 | CQ-COG | 0.16 | 0.02 | 7.49 | 0.000 | 0.21 |
H5 | MPQ-CE | 0.11 | 0.04 | 3.17 | 0.002 | 0.09 |
H5 | MPQ-OP | 0.25 | 0.03 | 7.53 | 0.000 | 0.25 |
SE-mix | ~ | |||||
H4 | CQ-MOT | 0.47 | 0.03 | 14.51 | 0.000 | 0.45 |
H5 | MPQ-OP | 0.15 | 0.03 | 4.63 | 0.000 | 0.14 |
H5 | MPQ-SI | 0.14 | 0.02 | 6.39 | 0.000 | 0.17 |
SE-cope | ~ | |||||
H4 | CQ-MOT | 0.16 | 0.06 | 2.95 | 0.003 | 0.10 |
H4 | CQ-COG | 0.13 | 0.04 | 3.15 | 0.002 | 0.10 |
H5 | MPQ-ES | 0.11 | 0.04 | 2.74 | 0.006 | 0.09 |
SE-US | ~ | |||||
H4 | CQ-MOT | 0.38 | 0.04 | 9.85 | 0.000 | 0.33 |
H4 | CQ-COG | 0.24 | 0.03 | 9.26 | 0.000 | 0.26 |
H5 | MPQ-CE | 0.15 | 0.04 | 3.54 | 0.000 | 0.11 |
H6 | EC-ER | 0.07 | 0.01 | 5.14 | 0.000 | 0.16 |
SE-LA | ~ | |||||
H4 | CQ-COG | 0.30 | 0.04 | 7.15 | 0.000 | 0.23 |
H5 | MPQ-OP | 0.36 | 0.05 | 6.68 | 0.000 | 0.22 |
CQ-MOT | CQ-COG | CQ-META | CQ-BEH | EC-ER | SE-Process | SE-Mix | SE-Cope | SE-US | SE-LAN | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R2 | 0.397 | 0.092 | 0.116 | 0.076 | 0.167 | 0.384 | 0.361 | 0.035 | 0.339 | 0.135 |
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Schelfhout, S.; Vandecasteele, R.; De Maesschalck, S.; D’hondt, F.; Willems, S.; Derous, E. Intercultural Competence Predicts Intercultural Effectiveness: Test of an Integrative Framework. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 4490. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084490
Schelfhout S, Vandecasteele R, De Maesschalck S, D’hondt F, Willems S, Derous E. Intercultural Competence Predicts Intercultural Effectiveness: Test of an Integrative Framework. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(8):4490. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084490
Chicago/Turabian StyleSchelfhout, Stijn, Robin Vandecasteele, Stéphanie De Maesschalck, Fanny D’hondt, Sara Willems, and Eva Derous. 2022. "Intercultural Competence Predicts Intercultural Effectiveness: Test of an Integrative Framework" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8: 4490. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084490