Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Telecoaching for Self-Care Management among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Search Strategy
2.3. Eligibility Criteria
2.4. Data Collection and Analysis
2.5. Quantitative Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Selection Study
3.2. Characteristics of Included Studies
3.3. Risk of Bias
3.4. Study Outcome
3.4.1. Model of Telecoaching
3.4.2. Meta-Analysis Outcome of HbA1c Reduction
3.4.3. Meta-Analysis Outcome of Fasting Plasma Glucose Reduction
3.4.4. Meta-Analysis Outcome of Systolic Blood Pressure
3.4.5. Meta-Analysis Outcome of Diastolic Blood Pressure
3.4.6. Meta-Analysis Outcome of Total Cholesterol
3.4.7. Meta-Analysis Outcome of Triglycerides
3.4.8. Meta-Analysis Outcome of HDL
3.4.9. Meta-Analysis Outcome of LDL
3.4.10. Meta-Analysis Outcome of Weight
3.4.11. Meta-Analysis Outcome of BMI
3.4.12. Feasibility and Adherence to a Healthy Lifestyle
3.4.13. Cost-Effectiveness Outcome
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Study | Study Design | Location | Sample | Intervention | Control/Comparator | Follow-Up | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Size | Gender (Male %) | Age (Year) | Model | Frequency | Other Service | |||||
Blackberry et al. (2013) [12] | RCT | Australia | People with Type 2 DM | 440 | 57 | 62.8 ± 10.5 | Telephone coaching by a practice nurse | Five telephone coaching sessions during six weeks. | N/A | Routine practice care | 15 months |
Crowley et al. (2013) [13] | RCT | USA | People with Type 2 DM | 359 | 27.9 | Intervention: 57 ± 12; Control: 56 ± 12 | A telephone call from a nurse | Monthly telephone call for 12 months. | Electronic nurse communication facilitated the medication management. | Routine practice care | 12 months |
Kim and Oh (2003) [17] | RCT | South Korea | People with Type 2 DM | 36 | 30.6 | Intervention: 59.7 ± 7.3; Control: 60.9 ± 5.8 | A telephone call by a nursing PhD student | Twice a week and weekly telephone call for 12 weeks. | Exercise medication adjustments and frequent blood glucose monitoring. | Routine practice care | 3 months |
Kim, Oh, and Lee (2005) [16] | RCT | South Korea | People with Type 2 DM | 25 | 36 | Intervention: 61.0 ± 6.1; Control: 60.4 ± 6.4 | Telephone counseling by a doctoral nursing student | 12 weeks | N/I | Routine practice care | 3 months |
Krein et al. (2004) [18] | RCT | USA | People with Type 2 DM | 209 | 96.6 | Intervention: 61.0 ± 10; Control: 61 ± 11 | A telephone call from a nurse | According to individual patient needs. | Medication adjustment. | Usual care | 18 months |
Kumar et al. (2018) [7] | RCT | USA | People with DM | 146 | 29 | 52.0 ± 9.0 | Diabetes mobile app | 12 weeks | N/A | Smartwatch (Apple Watch, Cupertino, CA) | 3 months |
Nesari et al. (2010) [19] | RCT | Iran | People with Type 2 DM | 60 | 28.3 | Intervention: 51.96 ± 7.61; Control: 51.3 ± 8.24 | A telephone call by nurses | Twice a week and weekly telephone call for 12 weeks. | Medication adjustment based on glycemic level | Three-day education program | 3 months |
Odnoletkova et al. (2016)-c [21] | RCT | Belgium | People with Type 2 DM | 574 | 61.5 | N/I | N/I | N/I | N/A | N/I | N/I |
Odnoletkova et al. (2016)-a [23] | RCT | Belgium | People with Type 2 DM | 574 | 62 | 64 | COACH program led by a nurse | Five telephone sessions of 30 min on average, spread over 6 months. | N/A | Routine practice care | 18 months |
Odnoletkova et al. (2016)-b [22] | RCT | Belgium | People with Type 2 DM | 574 | 62 | 64 | COACH program led by a nurse | five telephone sessions of a mean (range) duration of 30 (10–45) min, delivered at a mean (range) interval of 5 (3–8) weeks by a certified diabetes nurse educator (hereafter referred to as the ‘coach’) after a 5-day training course. | N/A | Routine practice care | 18 months |
Vasconcelos et al. (2018) [15] | RCT | Brazil | People with Type 2 DM | 31 | 33.4 | 59.6 | A program of guidance/coaching on the disease via telephone calls made by a researcher nurse | Twelve bi-weekly telephone contacts were made over a period of 24 weeks. | N/A | Routine practice care | 6 months |
Wayle et al. (2014) [14] | RCT | Canada | People with Type 2 DM | 21 | 43 | 55.6 ± 12.3 | NexJ Health Coach App | 24 weeks | N/A | - | 6 months |
Weinberger et al. (1995) [20] | RCT | USA | People with Type 2 DM | 251 | 98.9 | Intervention: 63.2 ± 8.3; Control: 63.9 ± 8.6 | Telephone education by nurses | Monthly telephone call for 12 months. | Evaluating prescribed regimens and emphasizing compliance, health monitoring, facilitate primary care. | N/I | 12 months |
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Platini, H.; Lathifah, A.; Maulana, S.; Musthofa, F.; Amirah, S.; Abdurrahman, M.F.; Komariah, M.; Pahria, T.; Ibrahim, K.; Lele, J.A.J.M.N. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Telecoaching for Self-Care Management among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 237. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010237
Platini H, Lathifah A, Maulana S, Musthofa F, Amirah S, Abdurrahman MF, Komariah M, Pahria T, Ibrahim K, Lele JAJMN. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Telecoaching for Self-Care Management among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(1):237. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010237
Chicago/Turabian StylePlatini, Hesti, Artanti Lathifah, Sidik Maulana, Faizal Musthofa, Shakira Amirah, Muhammad Fahd Abdurrahman, Maria Komariah, Tuti Pahria, Kusman Ibrahim, and Juan Alessandro Jeremis Maruli Nura Lele. 2023. "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Telecoaching for Self-Care Management among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1: 237. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010237