Worldwide Surveillance Actions and Initiatives of Drinking Water Quality: A Scoping Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Type
2.2. Definition of Research Questions and Inclusion Criteria
2.3. Description, Search, Selection, and Extraction of Evidence
2.4. Analysis of Evidence
2.5. Consultation with Stakeholders
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Characterization of Included Studies
3.2. Surveillance Actions of Drinking Water Quality and Their Impacts and Results: Descending Hierarchical Classification
3.2.1. Class 1—Assessment of Coverage, Accessibility, Quantity, and Drinking Water Quality in Routine and Emergency Situations
3.2.2. Class 2—Analysis of Physical–Chemical and Microbiological Parameters in Public Supply Networks and Alternative Water Supply Solutions
3.2.3. Class 3—Identification of Household Water Contamination, Communication, and Education with the Community
3.2.4. Class 4—Investigation of Water-Borne Disease Outbreaks
3.3. Challenges and Limitations of Surveillance Actions of Water Quality: Similarity Analysis
3.4. Consultation with Stakeholders
3.5. Limitations
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Lopes, R.H.; Silva, C.R.D.V.; Silva, Í.d.S.; Salvador, P.T.C.d.O.; Heller, L.; Uchôa, S.A.d.C. Worldwide Surveillance Actions and Initiatives of Drinking Water Quality: A Scoping Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010559
Lopes RH, Silva CRDV, Silva ÍdS, Salvador PTCdO, Heller L, Uchôa SAdC. Worldwide Surveillance Actions and Initiatives of Drinking Water Quality: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(1):559. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010559
Chicago/Turabian StyleLopes, Rayssa Horacio, Cícera Renata Diniz Vieira Silva, Ísis de Siqueira Silva, Pétala Tuani Cândido de Oliveira Salvador, Léo Heller, and Severina Alice da Costa Uchôa. 2023. "Worldwide Surveillance Actions and Initiatives of Drinking Water Quality: A Scoping Review" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1: 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010559