Exercise Effects on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL), Muscular Function, Cardiorespiratory Function, and Body Composition in Smokers: A Narrative Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Smoking Effects on Health-Related Quality of Life, Muscular Function, Cardiovascular Function, Lung Function, and Body Composition
2.1. Smoking and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL)
2.2. Smoking and Muscular Function
2.3. Smoking and Cardiovascular Function
2.4. Smoking and Lung Function
2.5. Smoking and Body Composition
3. Exercise Effects on Health-Related Quality of Life, Muscular Function, Cardiovascular Function, Lung Function, Body Composition, and Smoking Cessation
3.1. Exercise and Health-Related Quality of Life
3.2. Exercise and Cardiovascular Function
3.3. Exercise and Lung Function
3.4. Exercise and Body Composition
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Shandu, N.M.; Mathunjwa, M.L.; Shaw, I.; Shaw, B.S. Exercise Effects on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL), Muscular Function, Cardiorespiratory Function, and Body Composition in Smokers: A Narrative Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 6813. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20196813
Shandu NM, Mathunjwa ML, Shaw I, Shaw BS. Exercise Effects on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL), Muscular Function, Cardiorespiratory Function, and Body Composition in Smokers: A Narrative Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(19):6813. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20196813
Chicago/Turabian StyleShandu, Nduduzo Msizi, Musa Lewis Mathunjwa, Ina Shaw, and Brandon Stuwart Shaw. 2023. "Exercise Effects on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL), Muscular Function, Cardiorespiratory Function, and Body Composition in Smokers: A Narrative Review" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 19: 6813. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20196813