Protocols and Features of Goal-Setting-Based Intervention for Frail Older Adults in Community Exercise Facilities
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Overall Study Project
2.2. Study Population
2.3. Rehabilitation Protocol and Setting Goals for Rehabilitation
2.4. Assessment of Each Frailty Domain and International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Classification
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Subjects’ Characteristics
3.2. Prevalence of Each Frailty Domain and Overlapping Frailties
3.3. Setting Goals According to the Subjects’ Wishes
3.4. Relation between Goal Setting and Frailty Domain
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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(n = 201) | All Subjects | Missing Data |
---|---|---|
Age, year | 79 (74–82) | - |
Male, n (%) | 88 (43.8) | - |
BMI, kg/m2 | 22.6 (22.1–24.6) | 5 (2.5) |
Frequency of use, n (%) | - | |
- 1/week | 155 (77.1) | |
- 2/week | 43 (21.4) | |
- 3 or more/week | 3 (1.5) | |
Disease, n (%) | - | |
- Orthopedic disease | 124 (61.7) | |
- Cerebrovascular disease | 54 (26.9) | |
- Cardiovascular disease | 37 (18.4) | |
- Cancer | 28 (13.9) | |
- Intractable disease 1 | 12 (6.0) | |
Frailty domain, n (%) | ||
- Physical frailty | 71 (40.6) | 26 (12.9) |
- Cognitive dysfunction | 41 (24.7) | 35 (17.4) |
- Social frailty | 122 (75.8) | 40 (19.9) |
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Yamashita, M.; Mashizume, Y.; Yama, K.; Sasaki, S.; Uehara, D.; Kamiya, K. Protocols and Features of Goal-Setting-Based Intervention for Frail Older Adults in Community Exercise Facilities. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 1615. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021615
Yamashita M, Mashizume Y, Yama K, Sasaki S, Uehara D, Kamiya K. Protocols and Features of Goal-Setting-Based Intervention for Frail Older Adults in Community Exercise Facilities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(2):1615. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021615
Chicago/Turabian StyleYamashita, Masashi, Yuki Mashizume, Kento Yama, Shun Sasaki, Daiki Uehara, and Kentaro Kamiya. 2023. "Protocols and Features of Goal-Setting-Based Intervention for Frail Older Adults in Community Exercise Facilities" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2: 1615. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021615