Relationship between Health Status and Daily Activities Based on Housing Type among Suburban Residents during COVID-19 Self-Isolation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Survey Area
2.2. Questionnaire Survey
2.3. Sociodemographic Characteristics and Housing Types
2.4. Basic Survey on Social Life
2.5. Health Indicators
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Participant Characteristics
3.2. Health Score
3.3. Relationship between Daily Activities and Health Status
3.3.1. Physical Health Score
3.3.2. Mental Health Scores
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Number of questionnaires distributed | 1308 |
Number of questionnaires collected | 476 |
Research location | Kongodanchi Teraikeidai, Tondabayashi, Osaka, Japan |
Method of investigation | Exhaustive questionnaire |
Research period | 16 March 2022–15 April 2022 |
Number of valid questionnaires | 427 |
Valid availability ratio | 32.6% |
Respondents’ age distribution | Under 65 years: 200 (46.84%) Over 65 years: 227 (53.16%) |
Respondents’ sex distribution | Male: 153 (35.83%) Female: 246 (57.61%) Non-respondents: 28 (6.56%) |
DRUA | ARUA | DROA | AROA | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Male | 73 (17.10%) | 19 (4.45%) | 42 (9.84%) | 19 (4.45%) |
Female | 85 (19.91%) | 32 (7.49%) | 96 (22.48%) | 33 (7.73%) |
Unknown | 12 (2.81%) | 6 (1.26%) | 7 (1.64%) | 3 (0.7%) |
Family structure | ||||
Living alone | 29 (6.79%) | 12 (2.81%) | 1 (0.23%) | 2 (0.47%) |
Couple | 95 (22.25%) | 26 (6.09%) | 28 (6.56%) | 8 (1.87%) |
Nuclear family generations | 35 (8.2%) | 17 (3.98%) | 100 (23.42%) | 41 (9.6%) |
Three generations | 4 (0.94%) | 1 (0.23%) | 11 (2.58%) | 1 (0.23%) |
Other | 7 (1.64%) | 1 (0.23%) | 5 (1.17%) | 3 (0.7%) |
Occupation | ||||
Company employees and civil servants | 10 (2.34%) | 2 (0.47%) | 66 (15.46%) | 23 (5.39%) |
Self-employed profession | 15 (3.51%) | 2 (0.47%) | 13 (3.04%) | 5 (1.17%) |
Household chores | 67 (15.69%) | 18 (4.22%) | 26 (6.09%) | 9 (2.11%) |
Student | 0 | 0 | 2 (0.47%) | 0 |
Part-time job | 9 (2.11%) | 5 (1.17%) | 30 (7.03%) | 9 (2.11%) |
Fixed year retirees | 55 (12.88%) | 23 (5.39%) | 4 (0.94%) | 1 (0.23%) |
Other | 14 (3.28%) | 6 (1.41%) | 4 (0.94%) | 8 (1.87%) |
Unknown | 0 | 1 (0.23%) | 0 | 0 |
B | Bate | SE | t | p | 95%CI | VIF | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||||||
DROA | (Constant) | 27.17 | 0 | 4.84 | 5.62 | 0.0001 ** | 17.59 | 36.75 | |
Meals | 1.74 | 0.10 | 1.50 | 1.16 | 0.25 | −1.22 | 4.70 | 1.04 | |
Work | 1.69 | 0.24 | 0.59 | 2.86 | 0.0049 ** | 0.52 | 2.86 | 1.07 | |
Recreational hobbies | 3.04 | 0.25 | 1.09 | 2.80 | 0.0059 ** | 0.89 | 5.19 | 1.23 | |
Sports | 2.48 | 0.21 | 1.02 | 2.43 | 0.0167 * | 0.46 | 4.51 | 1.17 | |
AROA | (Constant) | 41.26 | 0 | 4.94 | 8.36 | 0.0001 ** | 31.33 | 51.20 | |
Exchange socializing | 4.50 | 0.37 | 1.58 | 2.85 | 0.0065 ** | 1.32 | 7.68 | 1.00 | |
Medical treatment | −3.4 | −0.23 | 1.98 | −1.72 | 0.09 | −7.40 | 0.57 | 1.00 | |
DRUA | (Constant) | 56.91 | 0 | 2.04 | 27.84 | 0.001 ** | 52.86 | 60.95 | |
Sports | 2.17 | 0.22 | 0.82 | 2.66 | 0.0088 ** | 0.56 | 3.80 | 1.06 | |
Social participation activities | −2.49 | −0.18 | 1.18 | −2.11 | 0.0369 | −4.82 | −0.15 | 1.09 | |
Medical treatment | −3.24 | −0.24 | −1.11 | −2.93 | 0.0040 ** | −5.43 | −1.05 | 1.05 | |
ARUA | (Constant) | 56.27 | 0 | 3.02 | 18.66 | 0.0001 ** | 50.21 | 62.33 | |
Medical treatment | −5.64 | −0.41 | 1.88 | −3.00 | 0.0043 ** | −9.43 | −1.86 | 1.03 |
B | Bate | SE | t | p | 95%CI | VIF | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||||||
AROA | (Constant) | 39.48 | 0 | 2.90 | 13.62 | 0.0001 ** | 33.66 | 45.29 | |
Exchange socializing | 4.53 | 0.39 | 1.49 | 3.03 | 0.0038 ** | 1.53 | 7.52 | 1.00 | |
DRUA | (Constant) | 44.43 | 0 | 1.97 | 22.50 | 0.0001 ** | 40.53 | 48.34 | |
Sports | 2.53 | 0.17 | 1.21 | 2.09 | 0.038 * | 0.14 | 4.90 | 1.00 | |
ARUA | (Constant) | 40.03 | 0 | 3.98 | 10.06 | 0.0001 ** | 32.04 | 48.02 | |
Recreational hobbies | 3.42 | 0.34 | 1.46 | 2.34 | 0.0235 * | 0.48 | 6.36 | 1.13 | |
Exchange socializing | −2.37 | −0.18 | 1.89 | −1.25 | 0.2163 | −6.18 | 1.44 | 1.13 |
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Gu, Y.; Kato, H.; Matsushita, D. Relationship between Health Status and Daily Activities Based on Housing Type among Suburban Residents during COVID-19 Self-Isolation. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 2639. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032639
Gu Y, Kato H, Matsushita D. Relationship between Health Status and Daily Activities Based on Housing Type among Suburban Residents during COVID-19 Self-Isolation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(3):2639. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032639
Chicago/Turabian StyleGu, Yangcheng, Haruka Kato, and Daisuke Matsushita. 2023. "Relationship between Health Status and Daily Activities Based on Housing Type among Suburban Residents during COVID-19 Self-Isolation" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3: 2639. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032639