Intraseason Changes in Vertical Jumps of Male Professional Basketball Players
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Pojskic, H.; Sisic, N.; Separovic, V.; Sekulic, D. Association between conditioning capacities and shooting performance in professional basketball players: An analysis of stationary and dynamic shooting skills. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2018, 32, 1981–1992. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Montgomery, P.G.; Pyne, D.B.; Minahan, C.L. The physical and physiological demands of basketball training and competition. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 2010, 5, 75–86. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- McInnes, S.E.; Carlson, J.S.; Jones, C.J.; McKenna, M.J. The physiological load imposed on basketball players during competition. J. Sports Sci. 1995, 13, 387–397. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Narazaki, K.; Berg, K.; Stergiou, N.; Chen, B. Physiological demands of competitive basketball. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 2009, 19, 425–432. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Arede, J.; Esteves, P.; Ferreira, A.P.; Sampaio, J.; Leite, N. Jump higher, run faster: Effects of diversified sport participation on talent identification and selection in youth basketball. J. Sports Sci. 2019, 37, 2220–2227. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- García-Rubio, J.; Carreras, D.; Feu, S.; Antunez, A.; Ibáñez, S.J. Citius, altius, fortius; is it enough to achieve success in basketball? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 7355. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cui, Y.; Liu, F.; Bao, D.; Liu, H.; Zhang, S.; Gómez, M.Á. Key anthropometric and physical determinants for different playing positions during National Basketball Association draft combine test. Front. Psychol. 2019, 10, 2359. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ziv, G.; Lidor, R. Vertical jump in female and male basketball players—A review of observational and experimental studies. J. Sci. Med. Sport 2010, 13, 332–339. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Petway, A.J.; Freitas, T.T.; Calleja-Gonzalez, J.; Medina Leal, D.; Alcaraz, P.E. Training load and match-play demands in basketball based on competition level: A systematic review. PLoS ONE 2020, 15, e0229212. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Abdelkrim, N.B.; El Fazaa, S.; El Ati, J. Time–motion analysis and physiological data of elite under-19-year-old basketball players during competition. Br. J. Sports Med. 2007, 41, 69–75. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ostojic, S.J.; Mazic, S.; Dikic, N. Profiling in basketball: Physical and physiological characteristics of elite players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2006, 20, 740–744. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hoffman, J.R.; Tenenbaum, G.; Maresh, C.M.; Kraemer, W.J. Relationship between athletic performance tests and playing time in elite college basketball players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 1996, 10, 67–71. [Google Scholar]
- Delextrat, A.; Cohen, D. Physiological testing of basketball players: Toward a standard evaluation of anaerobic fitness. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2008, 22, 1066–1072. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Aoki, M.S.; Ronda, L.T.; Marcelino, P.R.; Drago, G.; Carling, C.; Bradley, P.S.; Moreira, A. Monitoring training loads in professional basketball players engaged in a periodized training program. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2017, 31, 348–358. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gonzalo-Skok, O.; Tous-Fajardo, J.; Valero-Campo, C.; Berzosa, C.; Bataller, A.V.; Arjol-Serrano, J.L.; Casajús, J.A.; Mendez-Villanueva, A. Eccentric-Overload Training in Team-Sport Functional Performance: Constant Bilateral Vertical Versus Variable Unilateral Multidirectional Movements. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 2017, 12, 951–958. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gonzalez, A.M.; Hoffman, J.R.; Rogowski, J.P.; Burgos, W.; Manalo, E.; Weise, K.; Fragala, M.S.; Stout, J.R. Performance changes in NBA basketball players vary in starters vs. nonstarters over a competitive season. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2013, 27, 611–615. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- De Blas, X.; Padullés, J.M.; López del Amo, J.L.; Guerra-Balic, M. Creation and Validation of Chronojump-Boscosystem: A Free Tool to Measure Vertical Jumps. Ricyde Rev. Int. Cienc. Deporte 2012, 30, 334–356. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Toumi, H.; Best, T.M.; Martin, A.; Poumarat, G. Muscle plasticity after weight and combined (weight+ jump) training. Med. Sci. Sports Exer. 2004, 36, 1580–1588. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Mitchell, L.J.; Argus, C.K.; Taylor, K.L.; Sheppard, J.M.; Chapman, D.W. The effect of initial knee angle on concentric-only squat jump performance. Res. Q Exerc. Sport 2017, 88, 184–192. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sheppard, J.M.; Cormack, S.; Taylor, K.L.; McGuigan, M.R.; Newton, R.U. Assessing the force-velocity characteristics of the leg extensors in well-trained athletes: The incremental load power profile. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2008, 22, 1320–1326. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Rodríguez-Rosell, D.; Mora-Custodio, R.; Franco-Márquez, F.; Yáñez-García, J.M.; González-Badillo, J.J. Traditional vs. sport-specific vertical jump tests: Reliability, validity, and relationship with the legs strength and sprint performance in adult and teen soccer and basketball players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2017, 31, 196–206. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Koo, T.K.; Li, M.Y. A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research. J. Chiropr. Med. 2016, 15, 155–163. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Cohen, J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed.; Lawrence Erlbaum: Hillsdale, MI, USA, 1988. [Google Scholar]
- Hoffman, J.R.; Fry, A.C.; Howard, R.; Maresh, C.M.; Kraemer, W.J. Strength, speed and endurance changes during the course of a division I basketball season. J. Strength Cond. Res. 1991, 5, 144–149. [Google Scholar]
- Freitas, T.T.; Martinez-Rodriguez, A.; Calleja-Gonzalez, J.; Alcaraz, P.E. Short-term adaptations following complex training in team-sports: A meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 2017, 12, e0180223. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Pagaduan, J.; Pojskic, H. A meta-analysis on the effect of complex training on vertical jump performance. J. Hum. Kinet. 2020, 71, 255–265. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Hoffman, J.R.; Maresh, C.M.; Armstrong, L.E.; Kraemer, W.J. Effects of off-season and in-season resistance training programs on a collegiate male basketball team. J. Hum. Muscle Perform. 1991, 1, 48–55. [Google Scholar]
- Moran, J.; Liew, B.; Ramirez-Campillo, R.; Granacher, U.; Negra, Y.; Chaabene, H. The effects of plyometric jump training on lower-limb stiffness in healthy individuals: A meta-analytical comparison. J. Sport Health Sci. 2021; in press. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kubo, K.; Kanehisa, H.; Ito, M.; Fukunaga, T. Effects of isometric training on the elasticity of human tendon structures in vivo. J. Appl. Physiol. 2001, 91, 26–32. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Ferioli, D.; Bosio, A.; Zois, J.; La Torre, A.; Rampinini, E. Seasonal changes in physical capacities of basketball players according to competitive levels and individual responses. PLoS ONE 2020, 15, e0230558. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Hoffman, J.R.; Bar-Eli, M.; Tenenbaum, G. An examination of mood changes and performance in a professional basketball team. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 1999, 39, 74–79. [Google Scholar]
- Holden, S.L.; Forester, B.E.; Williford, H.N.; Reilly, E. Sport locus of control and perceived stress among college student-athletes. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 2823. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Altavilla, G.; D’isanto, T.; Di Tore, P.A. Anthropometrics characteristics and jumping ability in basketball. J. Hum. Sport Exerc. 2018, 13, S385–S392. [Google Scholar]
- Pehar, M.; Sekulic, D.; Sisic, N.; Spasic, M.; Uljevic, O.; Krolo, A.; Milanovic, Z.; Sattler, T. Evaluation of different jumping tests in defining position-specific and performance-level differences in high level basketball players. Biol. Sport 2017, 34, 263. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Janeira, M.A.; Maia, J. Game intensity in basketball. An interactionist view linking time-motion analysis, lactate concentration and heart rate. Coach Sport Sci. J. 1998, 3, 26–30. [Google Scholar]
Jumping Parameter | Position | 1st Assessment | 2nd Assessment | 3rd Assessment |
---|---|---|---|---|
SJ Height | Guards | 39.91 ± 5.42 | 41.08 ± 4.65 | 41.73 ± 4.66 |
Centers | 36.69 ± 4.30 | 36.20 ± 4.68 | 39.60 ± 4.41 | |
Overall | 38.80 ± 5.22 | 39.39 ± 5.15 | 40.99 ± 4.61 *++ | |
SJ FT | Guards | 0.573 ± 0.037 | 0.574 ± 0.032 | 0.583 ± 0.029 |
Centers | 0.548 ± 0.035 | 0.544 ± 0.040 | 0.568 ± 0.030 | |
Overall | 0.558 ± 0.034 | 0.564 ± 0.033 | 0.578 ± 0.031 *++ | |
CMJ Height | Guards | 42.92 ± 4.61 | 43.61 ± 4.91 | 45.33 ± 5.11 |
Centers | 41.21 ± 5.34 | 41.40 ± 5.50 | 42.90 ± 3.82 | |
Overall | 42.30 ± 4.88 | 42.81 ± 5.16 | 44.44 ± 4.77 *++ | |
CMJ FT | Guards | 0.591 ± 0.031 | 0.596 ± 0.033 | 0.607 ± 0.030 |
Centers | 0.579 ± 0.043 | 0.580 ± 0.043 | 0.591 ± 0.031 | |
Overall | 0.586 ± 0.034 | 0.590 ± 0.036 | 0.601 ± 0.030 *++ | |
CMJ Free Height | Guards | 50.09 ± 5.74 | 52.78 ± 5.96 | 52.83 ± 6.19 |
Centers | 51.32 ± 5.96 | 52.70 ± 8.04 | 52.09 ± 5.04 | |
Overall | 50.50 ± 5.75 | 52.76 ± 6.60 | 52.58 ± 5.76 +* | |
CMJ Free FT | Guards | 0.638 ± 0.034 | 0.657 ± 0.033 | 0.658 ± 0.029 |
Centers | 0.646 ± 0.041 | 0.656 ± 0.057 + | 0.652 ± 0.044 | |
Overall | 0.639 ± 0.035 | 0.657 ± 0.041 + | 0.656 ± 0.033 +* |
Jumping Parameter | Time Played | 1st Assessment | 2nd Assessment | 3rd Assessment |
---|---|---|---|---|
SJ Height | +20 min | 38.14 ± 6.18 | 38.56 ± 5.21 | 40.18 ± 4.10 |
−20 min | 39.50 ± 4.07 | 40.28 ± 5.13 | 41.87 ± 5.40 | |
CMJ Height | +20 min | 42.27 ± 5.12 | 41.85 ± 5.48 | 44.19 ± 4.63 |
−20 min | 42.33 ± 4.78 | 43.82 ± 4.77 | 44.71 ± 5.05 | |
CMJ Free Height | +20 min | 50.40 ± 6.68 | 52.81 ± 7.31 | 52.65 ± 6.13 |
−20 min | 51.43 ± 4.60 | 52.61 ± 5.74 | 52.82 ± 5.58 |
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
de Pedro-Múñez, Á.; Álvarez-Yates, T.; Serrano-Gómez, V.; García-García, O. Intraseason Changes in Vertical Jumps of Male Professional Basketball Players. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 5030. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065030
de Pedro-Múñez Á, Álvarez-Yates T, Serrano-Gómez V, García-García O. Intraseason Changes in Vertical Jumps of Male Professional Basketball Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(6):5030. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065030
Chicago/Turabian Stylede Pedro-Múñez, Álvaro, Tania Álvarez-Yates, Virginia Serrano-Gómez, and Oscar García-García. 2023. "Intraseason Changes in Vertical Jumps of Male Professional Basketball Players" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 6: 5030. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065030