Why Do New Parents Stop Practising Sport? A Retrospective Study towards the Determinants of Dropping Out after Becoming a Parent
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Background
1.2. Research Question
1.3. Theory and Hypotheses
1.3.1. Physical Resources: Being Physically Able to Practise Sport after Becoming a Parent
1.3.2. Temporal Resources: (Not) Having Enough Time to Practise Sport after Becoming a Parent
1.3.3. Social Resources: Having Social Support to Practise Sport after Becoming a Parent
1.3.4. Socialisation with Sport
1.3.5. Overview of the Hypotheses
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Data and Respondents
2.2. Measurements
2.2.1. Dependent Variable: Stop Practising Sport
2.2.2. Independent Variables
2.2.3. Personal Characteristics
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Personal Characteristics
3.2. Physical Resources
3.3. Temporal Resources
3.4. Social Resources
3.5. Socialisation in Sport
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | % or M | SD | Range | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Not stopped | Stopped | ||||
Stop practising sport | No | 65.82% | ||||
Yes | 34.18% | |||||
Gender | Woman | 68.01% | 61.89% | 79.80% | ||
Man | 31.99% | 38.11% | 20.20% | |||
Age at becoming a parent | 28.87 | 29.12 | 28.40 | 3.35 | 18–38 | |
Nationality | Dutch | 90.07% | 92.84% | 84.73% | ||
Non-Dutch | 9.93% | 7.16% | 15.27% | |||
Educational level | 20.90 | 21.04 | 20.64 | 1.99 | 12–23 | |
Still recovering from giving birth | No | 88.88% | 92.33% | 79.31% | ||
Yes | 12.12% | 7.67% | 20.69% | |||
Too tired | No | 71.38% | 78.52% | 57.64% | ||
Yes | 28.62% | 21.48% | 42.36% | |||
Not enough time | No | 47.47% | 55.75% | 31.53% | ||
Yes | 52.53% | 44.25% | 68.47% | |||
Supporting partner | No | 57.24% | 51.15% | 68.97% | ||
Yes | 42.76% | 48.85% | 31.03% | |||
Babysitter | No | 74.58% | 72.89% | 77.83% | ||
Yes | 25.42% | 27.11% | 22.17% | |||
Practising sport primary school | No | 23.23% | 19.95% | 29.56% | ||
Yes | 76.77% | 80.05% | 70.44% | |||
Practising sport secondary school | No | 35.02% | 29.67% | 45.32% | ||
Yes | 64.98% | 70.33% | 54.68% | |||
Parent(s) practising sport primary school | No | 63.13% | 57.78% | 75.37% | ||
Yes | 36.87% | 43.22% | 24.63% | |||
Parent(s) practising sport secondary school | No | 66.50% | 61.64% | 75.86% | ||
Yes | 33.50% | 38.36% | 24.14% |
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | S.E. | p | 95% CI | OR | S.E. | p | 95% CI | OR | S.E. | p | 95% CI | |||||
Personal characteristics | ||||||||||||||||
Gender | Woman = ref | 0.501 | 0.113 | 0.001 | 0.322 | 0.780 | 0.489 | 0.111 | 0.001 | 0.313 | 0.764 | 0.532 | 0.123 | 0.003 | 0.338 | 0.838 |
Age at becoming a parent | 0.959 | 0.029 | 0.079 | 0.904 | 1.016 | 0.954 | 0.029 | 0.060 | 0.900 | 1.012 | 0.956 | 0.029 | 0.072 | 0.900 | 1.015 | |
Nationality | Dutch = ref | 0.348 | 0.106 | 0.001 | 0.192 | 0.630 | 0.363 | 0.112 | 0.001 | 0.199 | 0.664 | 0.421 | 0.133 | 0.003 | 0.227 | 0.780 |
Educational level | 0.867 | 0.043 | 0.002 | 0.787 | 0.956 | 0.869 | 0.043 | 0.003 | 0.788 | 0.959 | 0.884 | 0.046 | 0.008 | 0.799 | 0.978 | |
Physical resources | ||||||||||||||||
Still recovering from giving birth | 2.941 | 0.844 | 0.000 | 1.676 | 5.163 | 2.861 | 0.822 | 0.000 | 1.628 | 5.026 | 3.117 | 0.921 | 0.000 | 1.746 | 5.563 | |
Too tired | 1.787 | 0.371 | 0.003 | 1.190 | 2.686 | 1.729 | 0.364 | 0.005 | 1.145 | 2.611 | 1.719 | 0.370 | 0.006 | 1.127 | 2.620 | |
Temporal resources | ||||||||||||||||
Not enough time | 2.854 | 0.588 | 0.000 | 1.906 | 4.274 | 2.574 | 0.554 | 0.000 | 1.688 | 3.924 | 2.623 | 0.579 | 0.000 | 1.702 | 4.042 | |
Social resources | ||||||||||||||||
Supporting partner | 0.632 | 0.137 | 0.017 | 0.413 | 0.966 | 0.628 | 0.139 | 0.018 | 0.407 | 0.970 | ||||||
Babbysitter | 1.179 | 0.283 | 0.246 | 0.737 | 1.888 | 1.199 | 0.292 | 0.228 | 0.744 | 1.934 | ||||||
Socialisation with sports | ||||||||||||||||
Practising sport primary school | 0.945 | 0.231 | 0.408 | 0.585 | 1.524 | |||||||||||
Practising sport secondary school | 0.571 | 0.124 | 0.005 | 0.373 | 0.875 | |||||||||||
Parent(s) practising sport primary school | 0.436 | 0.143 | 0.006 | 0.229 | 0.830 | |||||||||||
Parent(s) practising sport secondary school | 1.214 | 0.408 | 0.282 | 0.628 | 2.345 | |||||||||||
Constant | 42.350 | 50.865 | 0.001 | 4.022 | 445.875 | 55.175 | 67.570 | 0.001 | 5.004 | 608.375 | 56.858 | 70.915 | 0.001 | 4.933 | 655.293 | |
Pseudo R2 | 0.132 | 0.138 | 0.167 |
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Bekhuis, H.; van Houten, J.; van Abswoude, F. Why Do New Parents Stop Practising Sport? A Retrospective Study towards the Determinants of Dropping Out after Becoming a Parent. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21, 342. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21030342
Bekhuis H, van Houten J, van Abswoude F. Why Do New Parents Stop Practising Sport? A Retrospective Study towards the Determinants of Dropping Out after Becoming a Parent. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2024; 21(3):342. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21030342
Chicago/Turabian StyleBekhuis, Hidde, Jasper van Houten, and Femke van Abswoude. 2024. "Why Do New Parents Stop Practising Sport? A Retrospective Study towards the Determinants of Dropping Out after Becoming a Parent" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 3: 342. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21030342