Hemodynamic and Metabolic Responses to Moderate and Vigorous Cycle Ergometry in Men Who Have Had Transtibial Amputation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Assessment of VO2max and VT
2.4. Assessment of Thoracic Impedance
2.5. MICE and HIIE Sessions
2.6. Assessment of RPE and FS
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Maximal Data in TTAs and CONs
3.2. Changes in Hemodynamic and Cardiometabolic Responses with MICE and HIIE
3.3. Changes in Perceptual Responses to MICE and HIIE
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Outcome | TTAs | Range | CONs | Range | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (yr) | 39 ± 15 | 21–61 | 32 ± 11 | 21–50 | 0.37 |
TSA (yr) | 8 ± 5 | 0.5–12.0 | NA | ||
Body mass (kg) | 75 ± 10 | 60–86 | 86 ± 11 | 69–99 | 0.11 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.8 ± 3.5 | 20.3–29.1 | 27.0 ± 3.4 | 23.0–33.3 | 0.08 |
Body fat (%) | 14.4 ± 6.9 | 7.1–26.1 | 18.3 ± 6.1 | 15.3–25.2 | 0.37 |
Physical activity (h/wk) | 7.8 ± 4.5 | 1–12 | 5.3 ± 1.4 | 3–7 | 0.22 |
Outcome | TTAs | Range | CONs | Range | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wmax (W) | 256 ± 44 | 191–302 | 298 ± 48 | 251–359 | 0.16 |
VO2max (mL/kg/min) | 39.2 ± 7.5 | 28–46 | 40.2 ± 3.6 | 35–46 | 0.76 |
VO2max (L/min) | 2.89 ± 0.42 | 2.38–3.49 | 3.43 ± 0.50 | 2.80–4.05 | 0.09 |
VEmax (L/min) | 151.1 ± 9.5 | 137–160 | 147.7 ± 20.5 | 115–218 | 0.85 |
RER | 1.30 ± 0.05 | 1.24–1.37 | 1.24 ± 0.10 | 1.12–1.36 | 0.27 |
HRmax (b/min) | 181 ± 11 | 169–193 | 182 ± 9 | 166–191 | 0.89 |
SVmax (mL/beat) | 118 ± 25 | 82–142 | 134 ± 24 | 117–180 | 0.30 |
COmax (L/min) | 22.0 ± 4.1 | 15–26 | 23.8 ± 2.7 | 20–28 | 0.23 |
BLa (mM) | 11.1 ± 1.5 | 8.9–12.6 | 10.7 ± 1.4 | 8.2–12.1 | 0.70 |
VT (%VO2 max) | 65 ± 4 | 61–72 | 66 ± 5 | 55–70 | 0.86 |
Outcome | TTAs | CONs | Bouts | BoutsXgroup | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MICE | HIIE | MICE | HIIE | |||
EE (kcal) | 159 ± 16 | 183 ± 42 * | 196 ± 31 | 216 ± 29 * | 0.02 | 0.72 |
Mean HR (b/min) | 130 ± 14 | 144 ± 12 * | 126 ± 10 | 141 ± 12 * | <0.001 | 0.76 |
Mean SV (mL) | 114 ± 17 | 113 ± 16 | 114 ± 18 | 127 ± 20 a | 0.054 | 0.02 |
Mean CO (L/min) | 14.7 ± 1.3 | 16.1 ± 2.1 * | 14.4 ± 1.8 | 17.4 ± 2.8 * | 0.001 | 0.08 |
Mean VO2 (L/min) | 1.47 ± 0.15 | 1.83 ± 0.40 * | 1.84 ± 0.25 | 2.10 ± 0.30 * | <0.001 | 0.42 |
Peak HR (b/min) | 149 ± 17 | 161 ± 14 * | 144 ± 12 | 160 ± 10 * | 0.002 | 0.55 |
Peak SV (mL) | 118 ± 16 | 120 ± 13 | 119 ± 12 | 134 ± 17 *,a | 0.006 | 0.02 |
Peak CO (L/min) | 17.4 ± 1.4 | 19.0 ± 1.9 * | 17.0 ± 1.9 | 21.5 ± 2.5 *,a | <0.001 | 0.007 |
Peak VO2 (L/min) | 1.82 ± 0.21 | 2.17 ± 0.49 * | 2.27 ± 0.31 | 2.58 ± 0.40 * | <0.001 | 0.79 |
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Storey, K.K.; Geschwindt, A.; Astorino, T.A. Hemodynamic and Metabolic Responses to Moderate and Vigorous Cycle Ergometry in Men Who Have Had Transtibial Amputation. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21, 450. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040450
Storey KK, Geschwindt A, Astorino TA. Hemodynamic and Metabolic Responses to Moderate and Vigorous Cycle Ergometry in Men Who Have Had Transtibial Amputation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2024; 21(4):450. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040450
Chicago/Turabian StyleStorey, Kionte K., Adam Geschwindt, and Todd A. Astorino. 2024. "Hemodynamic and Metabolic Responses to Moderate and Vigorous Cycle Ergometry in Men Who Have Had Transtibial Amputation" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 4: 450. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040450