Social and Emotional Functioning of Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors and Typically Developing Youth Following the Onset of the Pandemic
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedure
2.3. Measures
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Preliminary Analyses
3.2. Descriptive Statistics of Specific Social Behaviors on the Modified ADOS-2 in PBTS vs. TD
3.3. Social and Emotional Adjustment and Cognitive Functioning in PBTS vs. TD (See Table 2)
PBTS | TD | t | d | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M (SD) | Range | M (SD) | Range | |||
Social Skills (SSIS) | 99.38 (19.31) | 70–129 | 112.63 (13.68) | 89–136 | −2.24 * | −0.79 |
Social Problems (CBCL) | 56.44 (8.78) | 50–75 | 51.13 (2.13) | 50–58 | 2.35 * | 0.83 |
Social Competence (CBCL) | 44.44 (9.01) | 31–65 | 53.81 (6.41) | 41–65 | −3.39 * | −1.20 |
Anxious Depressed (CBCL) | 57.19 (7.96) | 50–84 | 55.81 (9.77) | 50–84 | 0.44 | 0.15 |
Withdrawn Depressed (CBCL) | 56.25 (7.67) | 50–70 | 55.38 (6.15) | 50–70 | 0.36 | 0.13 |
Anxiety Problems (CBCL) | 58.63 (8.18) | 50–77 | 54.38 (7.83) | 50–72 | 1.50 | 0.53 |
Internalizing Problems (CBCL) | 53.81 (10.06) | 33–76 | 49.63 (12.52) | 33–76 | 1.04 | 0.37 |
Full Scale IQ-2 (WASI-II) | 100.13 (25.70) | 51–129 | 113.31 (10.29) | 92–135 | −1.91 * | −0.67 |
Working Memory (WISC-V) | 11.25 (4.91) | 4–19 | 11.81 (3.27) | 7–19 | −0.38 | −0.14 |
Processing Speed (WISC-V) | 6.87 (4.53) | 1–16 | 11.38 (3.74) | 7–19 | −3.03 ** | −1.09 |
3.4. Associations between Social Behaviour Ratio Score, Social and Emotional Adjustment, and Cognitive Functioning
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Brain Tumor (n = 16) | Typically Developing (n = 16) | |
---|---|---|
Variables | n (%) or M ± SD | n (%) or M ± SD |
Age in years | 13.24 ± 2.19 | 14.81 ± 1.93 |
Female sex | 56% | 75% |
Race | ||
White | 8 (50) | 7 (44) |
Black | 2 (13) | |
Asian | 5 (31) | 4 (25) |
Multiracial | 3 (19) | 3 (19) |
Family income | ||
Under 25,000 per year | 4 (25) | |
500,000–75,000 per year | 5 (31) | 2 (13) |
75,001 to 100,000 per year | 3 (19) | 5 (31) |
100,001 or more per year | 4 (25) | 8 (50) |
Prefer not to say | 1 (6) | |
Time since diagnosis in years | 6.35 ± 4.19 | |
Tumour type | ||
Medulloblastoma | 3 (19) | |
Low grade glioma | 3 (19) | |
Ependymoma | 3 (19) | |
Germinoma | 3 (19) | |
Other (Astrocytoma, mixed germ cell, ATRT) | 4 (24) | |
Tumour Treatment | ||
Surgery only | 1 (6) | |
Chemotherapy and surgery | 3 (19) | |
Radiotherapy and surgery | 4 (25) | |
Chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery | 8 (50) |
SS | SP | SC | AD | WD | AP | IP | FSIQ | WM | PS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full sample ADOS-2 overall ratio score | −0.36 * | 0.49 ** | −0.25 | 0.37 * | 0.27 | 0.48 ** | 0.45 * | −0.50 ** | −0.27 | −0.41 * |
PBTS | −0.23 | 0.44 | 0.003 | 0.41 | 0.33 | 0.52 * | 0.54 * | −0.49 | −0.34 | −0.35 |
TD | −0.41 | 0.21 | −0.27 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.45 | −0.16 | 0.01 | −0.26 |
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Desjardins, L.; Hancock, K.; Lai, M.-C.; Bartels, U.; Vorstman, J.; Barrera, M. Social and Emotional Functioning of Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors and Typically Developing Youth Following the Onset of the Pandemic. Curr. Oncol. 2024, 31, 4346-4356. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol31080324
Desjardins L, Hancock K, Lai M-C, Bartels U, Vorstman J, Barrera M. Social and Emotional Functioning of Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors and Typically Developing Youth Following the Onset of the Pandemic. Current Oncology. 2024; 31(8):4346-4356. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol31080324
Chicago/Turabian StyleDesjardins, Leandra, Kelly Hancock, Meng-Chuan Lai, Ute Bartels, Jacob Vorstman, and Maru Barrera. 2024. "Social and Emotional Functioning of Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors and Typically Developing Youth Following the Onset of the Pandemic" Current Oncology 31, no. 8: 4346-4356. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol31080324
APA StyleDesjardins, L., Hancock, K., Lai, M. -C., Bartels, U., Vorstman, J., & Barrera, M. (2024). Social and Emotional Functioning of Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors and Typically Developing Youth Following the Onset of the Pandemic. Current Oncology, 31(8), 4346-4356. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol31080324