A Real-Time Simulink Interfaced Fast-Charging Methodology of Lithium-Ion Batteries under Temperature Feedback with Fuzzy Logic Control
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Theory
2.1. Background of Fuzzy Logic for the Lithium-Ion Battery
2.2. Fuzzy Logic Controller Design
- Step 1: The true value of is calculated from the ith input value of the membership function for x and from the jth input value of the membership function for y:
- Step 2: Using and each rule for the kth membership output function, the fuzzy output value is:
- Step 3: The fuzzy set for output z is
- Step 4: The charging current of the battery (Icharge), using the center of gravity method and defuzzification process is expressed as follows:
2.3. Temperature Control Unit
3. Experimental Setup
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Voltage Difference, Vd | ||||||
Cell Voltage, VB | Output | VS | S | M | L | VL |
VS | VS | M | L | VL | VL | |
S | VS | M | L | VL | VL | |
M | VS | M | L | VL | VL | |
L | VS | S | M | L | VL | |
VL | VS | S | M | L | VL |
Method | Worst Time (s) | Average Time (s) | Best Time (s) | Charging Efficiency (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conventional Charging [39] | 9013 | 8983 | 8921 | 98.06 |
Proposed Technique | 8148 | 8106 | 8056 | 98.11 |
Improvement | 9.60% | 9.76% | 9.69% | 0.05 |
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Share and Cite
Umair Ali, M.; Hussain Nengroo, S.; Adil Khan, M.; Zeb, K.; Ahmad Kamran, M.; Kim, H.-J. A Real-Time Simulink Interfaced Fast-Charging Methodology of Lithium-Ion Batteries under Temperature Feedback with Fuzzy Logic Control. Energies 2018, 11, 1122. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11051122
Umair Ali M, Hussain Nengroo S, Adil Khan M, Zeb K, Ahmad Kamran M, Kim H-J. A Real-Time Simulink Interfaced Fast-Charging Methodology of Lithium-Ion Batteries under Temperature Feedback with Fuzzy Logic Control. Energies. 2018; 11(5):1122. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11051122
Chicago/Turabian StyleUmair Ali, Muhammad, Sarvar Hussain Nengroo, Muhamad Adil Khan, Kamran Zeb, Muhammad Ahmad Kamran, and Hee-Je Kim. 2018. "A Real-Time Simulink Interfaced Fast-Charging Methodology of Lithium-Ion Batteries under Temperature Feedback with Fuzzy Logic Control" Energies 11, no. 5: 1122. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11051122