Non-Destructive Diagnostic Methods for Fire-Side Corrosion Risk Assessment of Industrial Scale Boilers, Burning Low Quality Solid Biofuels—A Mini Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- water wall (evaporator) corrosion
- corrosion of the superheaters
2. The Problem of the Fire-Side Corrosion
3. Non-Destructive Testing Methods for Fire-Side Corrosion Testing
3.1. Ultrasonographic Methods
- the classic one, which uses the transmitter head generating vibrations;
- the EMAT Method, in which the mechanical vibrations are evoked in the material studied.
3.2. Methods Employing the Magnetic and Electromagnetic Fields
3.3. Methods Employing Ionizing Radiation
3.4. Infrared Radiation-Based Methods
3.5. Other Methods
4. Available Automatic Systems with Visual Data Processing
5. Conclusions
- a physical phenomenon used for collecting measurement data;
- processing the collected data by means of computer techniques.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Hardy, T.; Arora, A.; Pawlak-Kruczek, H.; Rafajłowicz, W.; Wietrzych, J.; Niedźwiecki, Ł.; Vishwajeet; Mościcki, K. Non-Destructive Diagnostic Methods for Fire-Side Corrosion Risk Assessment of Industrial Scale Boilers, Burning Low Quality Solid Biofuels—A Mini Review. Energies 2021, 14, 7132. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14217132
Hardy T, Arora A, Pawlak-Kruczek H, Rafajłowicz W, Wietrzych J, Niedźwiecki Ł, Vishwajeet, Mościcki K. Non-Destructive Diagnostic Methods for Fire-Side Corrosion Risk Assessment of Industrial Scale Boilers, Burning Low Quality Solid Biofuels—A Mini Review. Energies. 2021; 14(21):7132. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14217132
Chicago/Turabian StyleHardy, Tomasz, Amit Arora, Halina Pawlak-Kruczek, Wojciech Rafajłowicz, Jerzy Wietrzych, Łukasz Niedźwiecki, Vishwajeet, and Krzysztof Mościcki. 2021. "Non-Destructive Diagnostic Methods for Fire-Side Corrosion Risk Assessment of Industrial Scale Boilers, Burning Low Quality Solid Biofuels—A Mini Review" Energies 14, no. 21: 7132. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14217132
APA StyleHardy, T., Arora, A., Pawlak-Kruczek, H., Rafajłowicz, W., Wietrzych, J., Niedźwiecki, Ł., Vishwajeet, & Mościcki, K. (2021). Non-Destructive Diagnostic Methods for Fire-Side Corrosion Risk Assessment of Industrial Scale Boilers, Burning Low Quality Solid Biofuels—A Mini Review. Energies, 14(21), 7132. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14217132