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Energies
Volume 15
Issue 13
10.3390/en15134777
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Article

Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

by
Regonda Nagaraju
1,
Venkatesan C
2,
Kalaivani J
3,
Manju G
4,
S. B. Goyal
5,*,
Chaman Verma
6,
Calin Ovidiu Safirescu
7,* and
Traian Candin Mihaltan
8
1
Department of Information Technology, St. Martin’s Engineering College, Dhulapally, Secunderabad 500100, India
2
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, HKBK College of Engineering, Bengaluru 560045, India
3
Department of Computing Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, India
4
Department of CSE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, India
5
Faculty of Information Technology, City University, Petaling Jaya 46100, Malaysia
6
Department of Media and Educational Informatics, Faculty of Informatics, Eotvos Lorand University, 1053 Budapest, Hungary
7
Environment Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture Sciences and Veterrnary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Manastur No. 3–5, 40033 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
8
Faculty of Building Services, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 40033 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2022, 15(13), 4777; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134777
Submission received: 29 May 2022 / Revised: 24 June 2022 / Accepted: 27 June 2022 / Published: 29 June 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency in Wireless Networks)
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Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly making an impact in a wide range of domain-specific applications. In IoT-integrated WSNs, nodes generally function with limited battery units and, hence, energy efficiency is considered as the main design challenge. For homogeneous WSNs, several routing techniques based on clusters are available, but only a few of them are focused on energy-efficient heterogeneous WSNs (HWSNs). However, security provisioning in end-to-end communication is the main design challenge in HWSNs. This research work presents an energy optimizing secure routing scheme for IoT application in heterogeneous WSNs. In our proposed scheme, secure routing is established for confidential data of the IoT through sensor nodes with heterogeneous energy using the multipath link routing protocol (MLRP). After establishing the secure routing, the energy and network lifetime is improved using the hybrid-based TEEN (H-TEEN) protocol, which also has load balancing capacity. Furthermore, the data storage capacity is improved using the ubiquitous data storage protocol (U-DSP). This routing protocol has been implemented and compared with two other existing routing protocols, and it shows an improvement in performance parameters such as throughput, energy efficiency, end-to-end delay, network lifetime and data storage capacity.
Keywords: WSNs; IoT; heterogeneous WSN; multipath link routing protocol (MLRP); hybrid-based TEEN; ubiquitous data storage protocol (U-DSP) WSNs; IoT; heterogeneous WSN; multipath link routing protocol (MLRP); hybrid-based TEEN; ubiquitous data storage protocol (U-DSP)

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MDPI and ACS Style

Nagaraju, R.; C, V.; J, K.; G, M.; Goyal, S.B.; Verma, C.; Safirescu, C.O.; Mihaltan, T.C. Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks. Energies 2022, 15, 4777. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134777

AMA Style

Nagaraju R, C V, J K, G M, Goyal SB, Verma C, Safirescu CO, Mihaltan TC. Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks. Energies. 2022; 15(13):4777. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134777

Chicago/Turabian Style

Nagaraju, Regonda, Venkatesan C, Kalaivani J, Manju G, S. B. Goyal, Chaman Verma, Calin Ovidiu Safirescu, and Traian Candin Mihaltan. 2022. "Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks" Energies 15, no. 13: 4777. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134777

APA Style

Nagaraju, R., C, V., J, K., G, M., Goyal, S. B., Verma, C., Safirescu, C. O., & Mihaltan, T. C. (2022). Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks. Energies, 15(13), 4777. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134777

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