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Review

Adaptation of Fire-Fighting Systems to Localization of Fires in the Premises: Review

1
School of Energy and Power Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
2
Federal State Budgetary Establishment “All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters”, 143903 Balashikha, Russia
3
Research School of Physics, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2022, 15(2), 522; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15020522
Submission received: 2 November 2021 / Revised: 22 December 2021 / Accepted: 5 January 2022 / Published: 12 January 2022

Abstract

Fire protection is a basic safety issue for all categories of buildings. The criteria for effective fire suppression and the characteristics of extinguishing systems in insulated areas depend on a combination of factors. The main influences include the type of combustible material, ambient temperature, type of spray extinguisher, air inflow and outflow conditions, and space geometry. This article analyzes the most widely used fire-extinguishing technologies in different locations. The main aspects of using the pulsed delivery technology of extinguishing liquid are considered. Based on the analysis of publications from the last decade, it is possible to develop intelligent systems for recording fires and extinguishing fires in the premises.
Keywords: fire; different purpose premises; fire detection; fire confinement; extinguishing compositions fire; different purpose premises; fire detection; fire confinement; extinguishing compositions

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MDPI and ACS Style

Kuznetsov, G.; Kopylov, N.; Sushkina, E.; Zhdanova, A. Adaptation of Fire-Fighting Systems to Localization of Fires in the Premises: Review. Energies 2022, 15, 522. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15020522

AMA Style

Kuznetsov G, Kopylov N, Sushkina E, Zhdanova A. Adaptation of Fire-Fighting Systems to Localization of Fires in the Premises: Review. Energies. 2022; 15(2):522. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15020522

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kuznetsov, Geniy, Nikolay Kopylov, Elena Sushkina, and Alena Zhdanova. 2022. "Adaptation of Fire-Fighting Systems to Localization of Fires in the Premises: Review" Energies 15, no. 2: 522. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15020522

APA Style

Kuznetsov, G., Kopylov, N., Sushkina, E., & Zhdanova, A. (2022). Adaptation of Fire-Fighting Systems to Localization of Fires in the Premises: Review. Energies, 15(2), 522. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15020522

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