The Balance and Optimization Model of Coal Supply in the Flow Representation of Domestic Production and Imports: The Ukrainian Case Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Results
- -
- The guaranteed demand provision for each of all coal brands;
- -
- Sufficient capacity of import routes, in particular, sea trade ports of the country and its railways;
- -
- Amounts of own production at the enterprise, determined by the variant of its functioning;
- -
- Meeting the energy security requirements according to the quantitative criteria “The share of own sources in the balance of fuel and energy resources of the country” and “The share of fuel imported from one country (company) in its total imported amount” [66].
- -
- The consumers’ demand is totally provided for each coal brand i
- -
- The total amount of imports does not exceed the total throughput capacity of sea trade ports and railways
- -
- If coal-mining enterprise k operates in the state of installed technological equipment with (I) or without (II) reconstruction or modernization (s = 1 and s = 0, respectively), the total amount of domestic production of coal brand i is determined as follows
- -
- The total amount of imported coal of the brand i is determined as a sum of the amounts received from the import source d
- -
- Imbalance between the total amount of domestic production and the threshold amount of total coal supply of the brand i, by the criteria of energy security, is the positive value
- -
- Imbalance between the amount of imported coal of brand I from each source of import and the threshold amount of this brand’s import by the criteria of energy security, is the positive value
- -
- The lack of well-grounded state-level strategies and plans for the development of industrial sectors, which makes it impossible to clearly define the structure and volumes of coal fuel consumption;
- -
- Limited access to long-term plans for reconstruction and development of enterprises that are part of the end use sector;
- -
- The government cannot guarantee the renewal of production of deficit brands of coal, which currently remain on the territory of Ukraine, which is currently not controlled by the state government;
- -
- Reducing the resource capacity of power units of thermal power plants that consume coal fuel, as well as the need for the construction of new or additional reconstruction of existing generating capacities, which will meet the environmental standards of the European legislation and will operate after the end of the life of existing power units;
- -
- Construction of new generating capacities requires the possibility of using project fuel, but the availability of certain brands of coal for the medium and long term remains uncertain.
3.2. Discussion
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Zemlyanyi, M.G. To assess the level of energy security. Conceptual approaches. Strateg. Panor. 2009, 2, 56–64. [Google Scholar]
- Crisis Situation on the EU Energy Market: Conclusions for Ukraine. Available online: https://niss.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2021-10/az-energetika-es-2.pdf (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Coal Consumption in Ukraine Decreased by a Third in 2015. Available online: http://economics.unian.ua/energetics/1259540-spojivannya-vugillya-v-ukrajini-v-2015-rotsi-skorotilosya-na-tretinu.html (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Ukraine Reduces Coal Production Because of the War in Donbass. Available online: http://uaprom.info/news/144527-ukraina- sokrashhaet-dobychu-uglya-iz-za-vojny-donbasse.html (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Demchyshyn: Out of 95 Mines, Ukraine Controls only 35, the Rest Are under the Occupation. Available online: https://www.unian.net/economics/industry/1069286-ukraina-kontroliruet-tolko-35-shaht-iz-95-demchishin.html (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Almost 60% of Mines in the Non-Controlled Ukrainian Part of the Donetsk Region are flooded—Kykhtenko. Available online: http://interfax.com.ua/news/general/265568.html (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- The Economic Situation in the Occupied Territories of Donbas. Available online: http://newukraineinstitute.org/new/583#_Toc435611179 (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- The Main Problems of the Development of the Coal Industry and the Donbass Region. Report of the Economic Development Center (Kyiv), Coal Consulting Center (Donetsk), Donetsk Information and Analytical Center (Donetsk). Available online: http://c-e-d.info/img/pdf/UCSS_Long1_u_090403.pdf (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Available online: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/SRREN_FD_SPM_final-1.pdf (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Havrysh, V.; Kalinichenko, A.; Mentel, G.; Olejarz, T. Commercial Biogas Plants: Lessons for Ukraine. Energies 2020, 13, 2668. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kalinichenko, A.; Havrysh, V.; Perebyynis, V. Sensitivity analysis in investment project of biogas plant. Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res. 2017, 15, 969–985. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Acaroğlu, H.; García Márquez, F.P. A life-cycle cost analysis of High Voltage Direct Current utilization for solar energy systems: The case study in Turkey. J. Clean. Prod. 2022, 360, 132128. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Acaroğlu, H.; García Márquez, F.P. High voltage direct current systems through submarine cables for offshore wind farms: A life-cycle cost analysis with voltage source converters for bulk power transmission. Energy 2022, 249, 123713. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bethoux, O. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Road Vehicles and Their Infrastructure: An Option towards an Environmentally Friendly Energy Transition. Energies 2020, 13, 6132. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ren, S.; Wang, P.; Lin, Z.; Zhao, D. The Policy Choice and Economic Assessment of High Emissions Industries to Achieve the Carbon Peak Target under Energy Shortage—A Case Study of Guangdong Province. Energies 2022, 15, 6750. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zgurovets, O.; Kulyk, M. Comparative Analysis and Recommendations for the Use of Frequency Regulation Technologies in Integrated Power Systems with a Large Share of Wind Power Plants. In Systems, Decision and Control in Energy II. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control; Zaporozhets, A., Artemchuk, V., Eds.; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2021; p. 346. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- The Coal Industry of Ukraine in the Conditions of a Hybrid War. Available online: https://niss.gov.ua/doslidzhennya/nacionalna-bezpeka/vugilna-promislovist-ukraini-v-umovakh-gibridnoi-viyni-analitichna (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- The Coal Industry in Ukraine: The Number of Mines and the Level of Production. Available online: https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2020/04/30/infografika/ekonomika/vuhilna-haluz-ukrayini-kilkist-shaxt-riven-vydobutku (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Coal Market. Available online: https://regulation.gov.ua/dialogue/energetika/57-rinok-vugilla (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Transition from Anthracite to Gas Coal: How DTEK Carries out Conversion. Available online: https://mind.ua/publications/20191262-perehid-z-antracitu-na-gazove-vugillya-yak-dtek-provodit-pereobladnannya (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- The Effects of the Invasion of Ukraine on the Spanish Economy. Available online: https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/en/commentaries/the-effects-of-the-invasion-of-ukraine-on-the-spanish-economy/ (accessed on 23 October 2022).
- The Ukrainian War in the Economic Arena. Available online: https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/en/commentaries/the-ukrainian-war-in-the-economic-arena/ (accessed on 23 October 2022).
- Peña-Ramos, J.A.; Amirov, D.S. The Role of Geo-Energy Interests of Russia in Secessionist Conflicts in Eastern Europe. Int. J. Oil Gas Coal Technol. 2018, 18, 485. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- In the Ukraine War, a Battle for the Nation’s Mineral and Energy Wealth. Available online: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/08/10/ukraine-russia-energy-mineral-wealth/ (accessed on 23 October 2022).
- If Possible, the CHP Will Be Switched from Anthracite to Gas Coal–Galushchenko. Available online: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/3532159-tec-za-mozlivosti-perevoditimut-iz-antracitu-na-gazove-vugilla-galusenko.html (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- In 2019, Four More Units of the TPP Will Be Converted to Gas Coal–Nasalik. Available online: https://expro.com.ua/novini/v-2019r-bude-perevedeno-sche-chotiri-bloki-tes-na-gazove-vugllya--nasalik (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Ukraine Plans to Switch CHP from Anthracite to Gas Coal. Available online: https://minprom.ua/news/286539.html (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Ukraine in 11 Months. Increased Coal Imports by 10%. Available online: https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/551591.html (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Ukraine Increased Metallurgical Coal Exports to a Record. Available online: https://kosatka.media/uk/category/ugol/news/ukraina-rekordno-uvelichila-eksport-metalurgicheskogo-uglya-rossmi (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Coal Industry across Europe. Euracoal. Available online: https://public.euracoal.eu/download/Public-Archive/Library/Coal-industry-across-Europe/EURACOAL-Coal-industry-across-Europe-2013.pdf (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Stognii, O.V.; Kaplin, M.I.; Bilan, T.R. Modeling of the import of carbon-containing energy carriers for the energy complex of the country taking into account the requirements of its energy security. Proc. Inst. Electrodyn. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ukr. 2015, 40, 67–75. [Google Scholar]
- Stognii, O.V.; Kaplin, M.I.; Bilan, T.R. Economical and mathematical model of importing coal to Ukraine. Probl. Gen. Energy 2012, 28, 28–37. [Google Scholar]
- National Standard of Ukraine 3472-96; Lignite, Stone and Anthracite Coal. Classification. Derzhspozhivstandard of Ukraine: Kyiv, Ukraine, 1996.
- Standard Classification of Coals by Rank. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237285509_An_Introduction_to_Coal_Quality/figures?lo=1 (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Brown, Stone and Anthracite Corners. Classification by Genetic and Technological Parameters. Interstate Standart GOST 25543-2013. Available online: http://vsegost.com/Catalog/56/56267.shtml (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Krishnan, M.S. Classification of coal. Geol. Surv. India 1940, 4, 552. [Google Scholar]
- Coal Quality of the Former Soviet Union. Available online: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-104/fsucoal/html/readme.htm (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Cargo Turnover of Seaports of Ukraine in 2010. Available online: http://ccb.at.ua/publ/analitika/gruzooborot_morskikh_portov_ukrainy_za_2010_g/2-1-0-1 (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Coal and Ore Terminals of Ukraine. Available online: https://ports.ua/ugolno-rudnye-terminaly-ukrainy-2/ (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Perov, M.O.; Makarov, V.M.; Makortetskyi, M.M.; Novitskyi, I.Y. Forecasting the efficiency of the coal mines of Ukraine. Probl. Gen. Energy 2017, 3, 33–40. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Makarov, V.M. Methodical approaches to the selection of mining equipment during mine modernization. Probl. Gen. Energy 2015, 4, 44–51. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Liu, Y.; Du, R.; Niu, D. Forecast of Coal Demand in Shanxi Province Based on GA—LSSVM under Multiple Scenarios. Energies 2022, 15, 6475. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kovrov, O.S.; Dereviahina, N.I.; Sherstiuk, Y.A. Ecological estimation of installing geothermal systems on territories of closed coal mines. Nauk. Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu 2022, 4, 84–90. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the Period Until 2035. “Safety, Energy Efficiency, Competitiveness”. Available online: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/605-2017-%D1%80#Text (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Suwala, W. Modeling adaptation of the coal industry to sustainability conditions. Energy 2008, 33, 1015–1026. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- The National Energy Modeling System (NEMS): An Overview. Available online: https://www.eia.gov/analysis/pdfpages/0581index.php (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Henderson, J.M. A short-run model for the coal industry. Rev. Econ. Stat. 1955, 37, 336–346. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Green, J.W. Western Energy: The Interregional Coal Analysis Model. In Natural Resource Economics Division; Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service; Technical Bulletin; U.S. Department of Agriculture: Washington, DC, USA, 1980; p. 1627. [Google Scholar]
- Coal Market Module of the National Energy Modeling System: Model Documentation. Available online: https://www.eia.gov/analysis/pdfpages/m060index.php (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Haftendorn, C.; Holz, F.; von Hirschhausen, C. COALMOD-World: A Model to Assess International Coal Markets Until 2030. Discuss. Pap. DIW Berl. 2010, 1067, 57. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Liu, C.M. A blending and inter-modal transportation model for the coal distribution problem. Int. J. Oper. Res. 2008, 5, 107–116. [Google Scholar]
- Shih, L.H. Planning of fuel coal imports using a mixed integer programming method. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 1997, 51, 243–249. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yucekaya, A. Cost Minimizing Coal Logistics for Power Plants Considering Transportation Constraints. J. Traffic Logist. Eng. 2013, 1, 122–127. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yucekaya, A. Managing Fuel Coal Supply Chains With Multiple Objectives and Multimode Transportation. Eng. Manag. J. 2013, 25, 58–70. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yucekaya, A. Multi-objective Fuel Supply for Coal-fired Power Plants Under Emission, Transportation and Operational Constraints. Energy Sour. Part B Econ. Plan. Policy 2013, 8, 179–189. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Sherali, H.D.; Puri, R. Models for a coal blending and distribution problem. Omega 1993, 21, 235–243. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hotra, O.; Kovtun, S.; Dekusha, O. Analysis of the characteristics of bimetallic and semiconductor heat flux sensors for in-situ measurements of envelope element thermal resistance. Measurement 2021, 182, 109713. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hotra, O.; Kovtun, S.; Dekusha, O.; Grądz, Ż. Prospects for the Application of Wavelet Analysis to the Results of Thermal Conductivity Express Control of Thermal Insulation Materials. Energies 2021, 14, 5223. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yang, Z.; Dou, X.; Jiang, Y.; Luo, P.; Ding, Y.; Zhang, B.; Tang, X. Tracking the CO2 Emissions of China’s Coal Production via Global Supply Chains. Energies 2022, 15, 5934. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zaporozhets, A.O.; Khaidurov, V.V. Mathematical Models of Inverse Problems for Finding the Main Characteristics of Air Pollution Sources. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2020, 231, 563. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zaporozhets, A.O. Correlation Analysis Between the Components of Energy Balance and Pollutant Emissions. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2021, 232, 114. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sinitsyna, A.O.; Karnozhitskiy, P.V.; Miroshnichenko, D.V.; Bilets, D.Y. The use of brown coal in ukraine to obtain water-soluble sorbents. Nauk. Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu 2022, 4, 5–10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Haidai, O.A.; Pavlychenko, A.V.; Koveria, A.S.; Ruskykh, V.V.; Lampika, T.V. Determination of granulometric composition of technogenic raw materials for producing composite fuel. Nauk. Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu 2022, 4, 52–58. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Vladyko, O.; Maltsev, D.; Cabana, E.C.; Shavarskyi, I.; Dychkovskyi, R. Formation of the models of mining enterprise management. Nauk. Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu 2022, 3, 30–36. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dobrovolsky, V.K. Economic and Mathematical Modeling (Methodological Issues); Naukova Dumka: Kyiv, Ukraine, 1975. [Google Scholar]
- Methodology for Calculating the Level of Economic Security of Ukraine. Available online: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v1277731-13#Text (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Dong, M.; Li, Y.; Xu, X.; Zha, Y. A Practical Accessibility Evaluation Method for Port-Centric Coal Transportation Chains: Considering the Environment and Operational Adaptability. Sustainability 2022, 14, 11619. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ahmed, S.F.; Zayed, N.M.; Islam, K.M.A.; Nitsenko, V. Investigating the impact of RE consumption on CO2 emissions: Evidence from the SAARC countries. Nauk. Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu 2022, 2, 102–107. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Perov, M.O.; Makarov, V.M.; Novitskyi, I.Y. Directions of modernization of the coal processing industry based on progressive technologies of coal enrichment. Probl. Gen. Energy 2018, 2, 51–59. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- The structure and potential of thermal coal production in Ukraine. Probl. Gen. Energy 2015, 2, 23–32.
- Kantorovich, L.V. Mathematical methods of organization and production planning. In Application of Mathematics in Economic Research; Socekgiz: Moscow, USSR, 1959; pp. 235–275. [Google Scholar]
- Kantorovich, L.V. Economic Calculation of the Best Use of Resources; Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR: Moskow, USSR, 1959.
- Koopmans, T.C. Cowles Commission Monograph No. 13: Activity analysis of production and allocation. In Analysis of Production as an Efficient Combination of Activities; Wiley: New York, NY, USA, 1951; pp. 33–97. [Google Scholar]
- Smerichevskyi, S.; Kosova, T.; Tryfonova, O.; Bezgina, O.; Solomina, G. Financial and accounting support of marketing strategies for energy efficiency of coal mines. Nauk. Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu 2022, 1, 163–169. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Stognii, O.V.; Kaplin, M.I.; Makarov, V.M.; Bilan, T.R. Mathematical model of the development of the coal industry of Ukraine in conditions of international competition. Probl. Gen. Energy 2014, 1, 24–32. [Google Scholar]
- Bilan, T.R.; Kaplin, M.I. Modeling the supply of thermal coal by brands to the country's economy in the conditions of the world market and reducing the volume of own production. Probl. Gen. Energy 2016, 2, 16–25. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bilan, T.R. The balance-optimization model for determining the volumes of own coal production and its import, taking into account the impact of modernization and reconstruction measures on the technical and economic indicators of the functioning of coal mining enterprises. Probl. Gen. Energy 2017, 4, 15–22. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Romana, H.K.; Singh, R.P.; Dubey, C.S.; Shukla, D.P. Analysis of Air and Soil Quality around Thermal Power Plants and Coal Mines of Singrauli Region, India. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 11560. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Makino, H. (Ed.) Improvement of Pulverized Coal Combustion Technology for Power Generation; Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry: Tokyo, Japan, 1998. [Google Scholar]
- William, G.M. Anthracite production & exports. A world map. In Proceedings of the World Coke & Anthracite Summit, Krakow, Poland, 16–17 March 2009. [Google Scholar]
- Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine. Program for the Development of the Coal Industry of Ukraine for the Period until 2030. Officer View; Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine: Kyiv, Ukraine, 2012. [Google Scholar]
- Dankevych, A.; Sosnovska, O.; Dobrianska, N.; Nikolenko, L.; Mazur, Y.; Ingram, K. Ecological and economic management of innovation activity of enterprises. Nauk. Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu 2021, 5, 118–124. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Modernization of State-Owned Coal-Mining Enterprises Will Bring Them to the Break-Even Level. Available online: http://mpe.kmu.gov.ua/minugol/control/publish/article?art_id=245280693 (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Priorities and Levers of Modernization of the Coal Industry in Ukraine. Available online: https://niss.gov.ua/doslidzhennya/ekonomika/prioriteti-ta-vazheli-modernizacii-vugilnoi-galuzi-v-ukraini-analitichna (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Problems and Prospects of Modernization of the Coal Industry of Ukraine. Available online: https://core.ac.uk/download/132414971.pdf (accessed on 28 September 2022).
- Iatsyshyn, A.; Artemchuk, V.; Zaporozhets, A.; Popov, O.; Kovach, V. Mathematical Approaches for Determining the Level of Impact of Ash-Slag Dumps of Energy Facilities on the Environment. In Systems, Decision and Control in Energy I. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control; Babak, V., Isaienko, V., Zaporozhets, A., Eds.; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2020; Volume 298, pp. 1–13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Makarov, V.M. Mathematical model of optimization of technological development of coal mining in Ukraine. Probl. Gen. Energy 2017, 1, 16–23. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Stolyarov, V.; Pásztorová, J.; Zos-Kior, M.; Hnatenko, I.; Petchenko, M. Optimization of material and technical supply management of industrial enterprises. Nauk. Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu 2022, 3, 163–167. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Enterprise | Calculated Value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025 | 2030 | 2035 | ||||
I | II | I | II | I | II | |
State enterpise “Pivdennodonbaske №3 by M.S. Surhai“ | 42.84 | 50.77 | 38.49 | 50.77 | 37.31 | 50.77 |
State enterpise “Krasnoarmiiskvuhillia(G)” | 38.49 | 60.78 | 35.26 | 60.78 | 33.52 | 60.78 |
State enterpise “Selydivvuhillia (G)“ | 35.26 | 35.26 | 34.82 | 35.26 | 34.82 | 35.26 |
State enterpise “Pervomaiskvuhillia (G)“ | 39.85 | 103.90 | 35.26 | 103.90 | 35.26 | 103.90 |
State enterpise “Lvivvuhillia“ | 39.43 | 42.05 | 38.17 | 42.05 | 40.83 | 47.98 |
New construction mines | 27.59 | 19.78 | 14.54 | |||
State enterpise “Mine administration “Pivdennodonbaske №1“ | 46.75 | 46.75 | 44.66 | 46.75 | 44.56 | 46.75 |
State enterpise “Selydivvuhillia (DG)“ | 43.67 | 64.18 | 41.30 | 64.18 | 39.93 | 64.18 |
State enterpise “Pervomaiskvuhillia (DG)“ | 68.79 | 158.16 | 59.75 | 158.16 | 59.75 | 158.16 |
Open joint stock company “Lysychanskvuhillia” | 40.29 | 43.02 | 38.95 | 43,02 | 38,95 | 43,02 |
State enterpise “Volynvuhillia“ | 90.50 | 116.03 | 90.50 | 116,03 | 90,50 | 116,03 |
New construction mines | 30.71 | 38.81 | 27.59 | 38,81 | 27,59 | 38,81 |
State enterpise “Krasnoarmiiskvuhillia (Zh)“ | 37.31 | 46.75 | 36.24 | 62,21 | 35,26 | 62,21 |
State enterpise “Toretskvuhillia“ | 52.04 | 62.21 | 52.04 | 46,75 | 52,04 | 46,75 |
New construction mines | 38.49 | 27.59 | 27.59 | |||
New construction mines | 27.59 | 21.19 | 21.19 |
Enterprise | Calculated Value | ||
---|---|---|---|
2025 | 2030 | 2035 | |
DTEK Dobropilliavuhillia Limited | 21.28 | 19.94 | 18.51 |
Open joint stock company “Pavlohradvuhillia“ | 25.98 | 30.12 | 38.49 |
Company with additional responsibility “Mine Bilozirska“ | 38.49 | 35.26 | 33.52 |
New construction mines | 27.59 | 19.78 | 14.54 |
Open joint stock company “Pavlohradvuhillia“ | 12.66 | 14.85 | 17.03 |
New construction mines | 30.71 | 27.59 | 27.59 |
Open joint stock company “Krasnolymanske“ | 50.47 | 50.47 | 50.47 |
Open joint stock company “Ukrvuhlebud“ | 65.54 | 65.54 | 65.54 |
New construction mines | 38.49 | 27.59 | 27.59 |
Private joint stock company “Mining Management Group «Pokrovske»“ | 17.69 | 17.69 | 19.78 |
New construction mines | 27.59 | 21.19 | 21.19 |
Indicator | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Consumption, million tons (input) | ||||
z | 2.067 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
G+DG+D | 23.917 | 32.801 | 41.6 | 52.401 |
Coke coal, total | 19.225 | 18.946 | 20.726 | 21.452 |
2. Supply, million tons (calculated values) | ||||
2.1 Import | ||||
A | ||||
Vietnam | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa Republic | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russia | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
The territory of Ukraine, which is currently not controlled by the state government | 0.207 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
D | ||||
Russia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.403 |
Kazakhstan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2,403 |
The territory of Ukraine, which is currently not controlled by the state government | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 |
G | ||||
Australia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.313 | 1.727 |
Russia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.313 | 1.727 |
The territory of Ukraine, which is currently not controlled by the state government | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.125 | 1.48 |
DG | ||||
G (for coking) | ||||
Australia | 0.447 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
The territory of Ukraine, which is currently not controlled by the state government | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
PS | ||||
Australia | 3.22 | 1.911 | 1.803 | 2.582 |
Russia | 3.22 | 1.911 | 1.803 | 2.582 |
The territory of Ukraine, which is currently not controlled by the state government | 2.76 | 1.638 | 1.545 | 2.213 |
2.2 Domestic production, million tons | ||||
DG | ||||
State enterpise “Mine administration “Pivdennodonbaske №1” | 0.95 | 0.95 | 1.045 * | 0.95 |
State enterpise “Selidivvuhillia” | 0.491 | 0.491 | 1.230 | 1.320 |
State enterpise “Pervomaiskvuhillia” | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.535 | 0.570 |
State enterpise “Lysychachnskvuhillia” | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.390 | 1.13 |
Open joint stock company “Pavlohradvuhillia” | 14.55 | 14.44 | 10.355 | 7.79 |
State enterpise “Volynvuhillia” | 0.143 | 0.143 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
New construction mines | 0.8 | 0.172 | 2.85 | 2.85 |
G | ||||
State enterpise “Pivdennodonbaske №3 by M.S. Surhai” | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.425 | 1.520 |
State enterpise “Selidivvuhillia” | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.71 |
State enterpise “Pervomaisvuhillia” | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.91 | 1.140 |
Open joint stock company “Pavlohradvuhillia” | 1.053 | 3.23 | 2.375 | 1.425 |
State enterpise “Lvivvuhillia” | 1.185 | 1.185 | 1.450 | 1.185 |
State enterpise “Krasnoarmiiskvuhillia” | 0.85 | 0.915 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
New construction mines | 0.0 | 2.85 | 5.7 | 10.83 |
DTEK Dobropilliavuhillia Limited | 1.196 | 4.895 | 5.605 | 6.55 |
Company with additional responsibility “Mine Bilozirska” | 0.0 | 1.425 | 1.71 | 1.9 |
K | ||||
New construction mines | 0.0 | 2.85 | 4.94 | 4.94 |
Private joint stock company “Mining Management Group «Pokrovske»” | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 5.7 |
Zh | ||||
State enterpise “Krasnoarmiiskvuhillia” | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
State enterpise “Toretskvuhillia” | 0.625 | 0.755 | 0.755 | 0.755 |
Open joint stock company “Krasnolymanske” | 0.8 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.81 |
Open joint stock company “Ukrvuhlebud” | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 |
New construction mines | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total amount of High volatile group preparation | 1.196 | 1.790 | 2.080 | 2.620 |
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Bilan, T.; Kaplin, M.; Makarov, V.; Perov, M.; Novitskii, I.; Zaporozhets, A.; Havrysh, V.; Nitsenko, V. The Balance and Optimization Model of Coal Supply in the Flow Representation of Domestic Production and Imports: The Ukrainian Case Study. Energies 2022, 15, 8103. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218103
Bilan T, Kaplin M, Makarov V, Perov M, Novitskii I, Zaporozhets A, Havrysh V, Nitsenko V. The Balance and Optimization Model of Coal Supply in the Flow Representation of Domestic Production and Imports: The Ukrainian Case Study. Energies. 2022; 15(21):8103. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218103
Chicago/Turabian StyleBilan, Tetiana, Mykola Kaplin, Vitaliy Makarov, Mykola Perov, Ihor Novitskii, Artur Zaporozhets, Valerii Havrysh, and Vitalii Nitsenko. 2022. "The Balance and Optimization Model of Coal Supply in the Flow Representation of Domestic Production and Imports: The Ukrainian Case Study" Energies 15, no. 21: 8103. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218103
APA StyleBilan, T., Kaplin, M., Makarov, V., Perov, M., Novitskii, I., Zaporozhets, A., Havrysh, V., & Nitsenko, V. (2022). The Balance and Optimization Model of Coal Supply in the Flow Representation of Domestic Production and Imports: The Ukrainian Case Study. Energies, 15(21), 8103. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218103