Current-Sensorless Method for Photovoltaic System Using Capacitor Charging Characteristics

The installed capacity of photovoltaic (PV) systems has increased significantly over the past few decades, and related technologies have advanced significantly. The electrical characteristics of a PV system change nonlinearly based on irradiation and temperature, and the I–V characteristic curve, expressed in terms of the voltage and current, is used to verify these characteristics. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control method was applied to maximize the performance of the PV system. Voltage and current sensors are used to control the I–V characteristic curve and MPPT; however, current sensors have various disadvantages in terms of price and system configuration. Therefore, this study presents a method for calculating the current of a PV system using the charging characteristics of a capacitor. The method presented in this paper analyzes the I–V characteristic curve’s qualities through simulations and experiments under normal, shaded, and mismatched conditions of the PV module.