Model-Based Residual Stress Design in Multiphase Seamless Steel Tubes
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- (i)
- external cooling only, that is, the coolant is applied only to the tube’s outer surface;
- (ii)
- both, external and internal cooling for mainly martensitic microstructure, that is, an additional cooling is applied through a cooling device from inside the tube;
- (iii)
- and both external and internal cooling, mainly to adjust a bainitic microstructure.
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Model Description
2.2. Design Strategy
3. Results
3.1. Strategy 1
3.2. Strategy 2
3.3. Strategy 3
4. Discussion and Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Title | Internal Cooling | External Cooling | Cooling Speed |
---|---|---|---|
(kgm−2s−1) | (kgm−2s−1) | (ms−1) | |
Strategy 1 | - | 80 | 0.2 |
Strategy 2 | 100 | 10 | 0.2 |
Strategy 3 | 100 | 10 | 0.1 |
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Leitner, S.; Winter, G.; Klarner, J.; Antretter, T.; Ecker, W. Model-Based Residual Stress Design in Multiphase Seamless Steel Tubes. Materials 2020, 13, 439. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13020439
Leitner S, Winter G, Klarner J, Antretter T, Ecker W. Model-Based Residual Stress Design in Multiphase Seamless Steel Tubes. Materials. 2020; 13(2):439. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13020439
Chicago/Turabian StyleLeitner, Silvia, Gerald Winter, Jürgen Klarner, Thomas Antretter, and Werner Ecker. 2020. "Model-Based Residual Stress Design in Multiphase Seamless Steel Tubes" Materials 13, no. 2: 439. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13020439