The Effect of Ca Dopant on the Electrical and Dielectric Properties of BaTi4O9 Sintered Ceramics
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Method
3. Results and Discussions
3.1. Phase Analysis
3.2. Dielectric Characteristics
3.2.1. Complex Dielectric Constant
3.2.2. Conductivity Analysis
3.2.3. Quality Factor
3.2.4. Complex Impedance Analysis
3.2.5. Complex Modulus Analysis
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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X | Calcination Temperature | Sintering Temperature | ρexp (g/cm3) | ρx (g/cm3) | ρre (%) | εr | (at 3 GHz) | Tan(δ) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 900 °C/3 h | 1000 °C/4 h | 4.402 | 4.71 | 74.4 | 36.62 | 5669.75 | 0.00017 |
0.3 | 900 °C/3 h | 1000 °C/4 h | 4.593 | 5.95 | 76.28 | 37.88 | 6595.05 | 0.00015 |
0.6 | 900 °C/3 h | 1000 °C/4 h | 4.433 | 3.95 | 76.65 | 38.13 | 6732.67 | 0.00014 |
0.9 | 900 °C/3 h | 1000 °C/4 h | 4.691 | 4.23 | 77.85 | 77.85 | 58.6139 | 0.00017 |
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Ali, A.; Jameel, M.H.; Uddin, S.; Zaman, A.; Iqbal, Z.; Gul, Q.; Sultana, F.; Mushtaq, M.; Althubeiti, K.; Ullah, R. The Effect of Ca Dopant on the Electrical and Dielectric Properties of BaTi4O9 Sintered Ceramics. Materials 2021, 14, 5375. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14185375
Ali A, Jameel MH, Uddin S, Zaman A, Iqbal Z, Gul Q, Sultana F, Mushtaq M, Althubeiti K, Ullah R. The Effect of Ca Dopant on the Electrical and Dielectric Properties of BaTi4O9 Sintered Ceramics. Materials. 2021; 14(18):5375. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14185375
Chicago/Turabian StyleAli, Asad, Muhammad Hasnain Jameel, Sarir Uddin, Abid Zaman, Zafar Iqbal, Qeemat Gul, Fozia Sultana, Muhammad Mushtaq, Khaled Althubeiti, and Rafi Ullah. 2021. "The Effect of Ca Dopant on the Electrical and Dielectric Properties of BaTi4O9 Sintered Ceramics" Materials 14, no. 18: 5375. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14185375