Study of the Effects of Initial Cutting Conditions and Transition Period on Ultimate Tool Life when Machining Inconel 718
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Work
2.1. Experimental Plan
2.2. Tool Wear Measurement
3. Result and Discussion
3.1. Effects of Cutting Parameters on Tool Life
3.2. Experimental Characterization of Wear Morphology
4. Conclusions
- Less initial tool wear was observed under a lower cutting speed (vc = 25 m/min) and feed rate (fr = 0.15 mm/rev).
- In most cases, BUE and adhesion were predominant wear mechanisms in the transition period (t < 4 s).
- In all cases, the BUE was exhibited as the major wear mode in cutting conditions at the steady-state, while both adhesion and abrasion were observed. Such observations could be attributed to the severe interactions between the hard particles of the Inconel 718 material and the cutting tool.
- When the vBmax of 300 μm at constant cutting speed (45 m/min) was achieved, increasing the initial feed rate decreased the tool life by about 67%.
- Applying the lower initial cutting speed, i.e., 25 m/min, increased the tool life by about 50% when the insert reached the vBmax of 300 µm in comparison with those at higher initial cutting speeds.
- In general, it could be concluded that using optimum levels of cutting parameters in the transition period of cutting process may prolong tool life.
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Element | (wt %) | Element | (wt %) |
---|---|---|---|
Ni | 53.4 | Si | 0.12 |
Cr | 18.8 | Mn | 0.07 |
Cb | 5.27 | Cu | 0.07 |
Mo | 2.99 | C | 0.03 |
Ti | 1.02 | P | 0.01 |
Al | 0.50 | Fe | Balance |
Co | 0.17 |
Cutting Conditions | Transition Period (0–4 s) | Cutting Conditions after 4 s | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
vc (m/min) | fr (mm/rev) | vc (m/min) | fr (mm/rev) | |
1 | 45 | 0.25 | 45 | 0.25 |
2 | 25 | 0.25 | ||
3 | 65 | 0.25 | ||
4 | 45 | 0.15 | ||
5 | 45 | 0.35 |
Cutting Time (s) | vBmax (mm) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cutting Condition 1 | Cutting Condition 2 | Cutting Condition 3 | Cutting Condition 4 | Cutting Condition 5 | |
4 | 0.0994 | 0.0817 | 0.1583 | 0.1110 | 0.1260 |
8 | 0.2045 | 0.0905 | 0.2092 | 0.1190 | 0.1846 |
16 | 0.2756 | 0.1964 | 0.2741 | 0.1850 | 0.3127 |
26 | 0.3644 | 0.2745 | 0.4970 | 0.2700 | 0.5100 |
46 | 0.4412 | 0.3393 | 0.6373 | 0.3200 | 0.5627 |
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Memarianpour, M.; Niknam, S.A.; Turenne, S.; Balazinski, M. Study of the Effects of Initial Cutting Conditions and Transition Period on Ultimate Tool Life when Machining Inconel 718. Materials 2021, 14, 592. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030592
Memarianpour M, Niknam SA, Turenne S, Balazinski M. Study of the Effects of Initial Cutting Conditions and Transition Period on Ultimate Tool Life when Machining Inconel 718. Materials. 2021; 14(3):592. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030592
Chicago/Turabian StyleMemarianpour, Morvarid, Seyed Ali Niknam, Sylvain Turenne, and Marek Balazinski. 2021. "Study of the Effects of Initial Cutting Conditions and Transition Period on Ultimate Tool Life when Machining Inconel 718" Materials 14, no. 3: 592. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030592