Automotive Steel with a High Product of Strength and Elongation used for Cold and Hot Forming Simultaneously
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Microstructure and Properties of Cold-Rolled Sheets after Continuous Annealing
3.2. Microstructure and Properties of Hot-Formed Parts
4. Conclusions
- (1)
- A high product of strength and elongation was obtained for the automotive steels designed, allowing for both cold forming and hot forming using a multiphase, multidimensional reinforced plasticization concept. The products of strength and elongation for cold-formed and hot-formed steel were 20 and 18 GPa·% respectively, while the tensile strengths were more than 1000 and 1500 MPa, respectively.
- (2)
- The good mechanical properties, with regard to cold and hot forming, of this new automotive steel were due to an optimized alloy design. With the proposed methodology, a multiphase, grain-refined, and multidimensional microstructure of bainite, martensite, and nanosecond phase particles could be obtained under simple production process conditions.
- (3)
- This new automotive steel is characterized by its low-alloy design, simple production process, and good oxidation resistance.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Specimen | C | Mn | Cr | Nb | Si | Ti | S | P | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20Mn2Cr | 0.21 | 1.69 | 1.30 | 0.009 | 0.04 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.007 | Balance |
Specimen | Rm [MPa] | Rp0.2 [MPa] | A [%] | Rm × A [GPa·%] |
---|---|---|---|---|
20Mn2Cr | 1013 | 726 | 20.0 | 20.3 |
Specimen | Position | Rm [MPa] | Rp0.2 [MPa] | A [%] | Rm × A [GPa·%] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20Mn2Cr | Top | 1513 | 1190 | 12.0 | 18.2 |
Side | 1547 | 1285 | 11.5 | 17.8 | |
Bottom | 1532 | 1280 | 11.5 | 17.6 |
Position | RA (XRD)/% | Grain Size (EBSD)/μm |
---|---|---|
Top | 4.26 | 3.08 |
Side | 2.18 | 2.95 |
Bottom | 1.61 | 3.91 |
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Huang, F.; Chen, Q.; Ding, H.; Wang, Y.; Mou, X.; Chen, J. Automotive Steel with a High Product of Strength and Elongation used for Cold and Hot Forming Simultaneously. Materials 2021, 14, 1121. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14051121
Huang F, Chen Q, Ding H, Wang Y, Mou X, Chen J. Automotive Steel with a High Product of Strength and Elongation used for Cold and Hot Forming Simultaneously. Materials. 2021; 14(5):1121. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14051121
Chicago/Turabian StyleHuang, Fei, Qiwei Chen, Hanlin Ding, Yongqiang Wang, Xiuting Mou, and Jian Chen. 2021. "Automotive Steel with a High Product of Strength and Elongation used for Cold and Hot Forming Simultaneously" Materials 14, no. 5: 1121. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14051121